Abbey Square Reading

74 addresses across 4 postcodes (RG1), about 170 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 31000002.

  • Sales: 23 recorded sales since 1995; in 2025 the median was £190,000 across 1 sale.
  • Energy: 44 homes have an energy certificate (B: 11, C: 20, D: 10, E: 3).
  • Flood: No address on its postcodes is in an area at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band C; Band D in Reading costs £2,613 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 0% to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Reading, about 490 m (0.3 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden, Forbury Gardens, is about 100 m away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 14.9 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 7.5 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 39 to 42 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 48 of its 74 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is London Street Surgery, about 490 m (0.3 miles) away, with 7 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 320 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 21% of households owned their home and 74% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 447 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20251£190,000£190,000£190,000
20231£145,000£145,000£145,000
20211£151,000£151,000£151,000
20191£268,000£268,000£268,000
20183£242,000£194,000£273,000
20171£255,000£255,000£255,000
20162£156,500£115,000£198,000
20151£172,250£172,250£172,250
20144£126,000£110,000£155,000
20131£140,500£140,500£140,500
20121£160,000£160,000£160,000
20092£105,750£103,500£108,000
Most recent sales (23)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
5 Dec 20257, ABBEY HALL RG1 3FBFlat or maisonette£190,000Leasehold.
4 Apr 20232, ABBEY HALL RG1 3FBFlat or maisonette£145,000Leasehold.
3 Nov 2021FLAT 19, LAWRENCE HOUSE RG1 3AGOther£86,000Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
27 Jul 2021LOWER GROUND AND GROUND FLOOR, ABBEY MILL HOUSE RG1 3BEOther£425,000Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
26 Feb 20216, ABBEY HALL RG1 3FBFlat or maisonette£151,000Leasehold.
29 Nov 2019PART FIRST FLOOR, THE BLADE RG1 3BEOther£77,031Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
13 Sep 2019FLAT 33, ST LAWRENCE HOUSE RG1 3AGFlat or maisonette£268,000Leasehold.
23 Jul 2018FLAT 10, ST LAWRENCE HOUSE RG1 3AGFlat or maisonette£242,000Leasehold.
23 May 20181, ABBEY HALL RG1 3FBFlat or maisonette£194,000Leasehold.
23 Jan 2018FLAT 33, ST LAWRENCE HOUSE RG1 3AGFlat or maisonette£273,000Leasehold.
27 Jan 2017FLAT 23, ST LAWRENCE HOUSE RG1 3AGFlat or maisonette£255,000Leasehold.
7 Oct 2016FLAT 5, ABBEY HALL RG1 3FBFlat or maisonette£198,000Leasehold.
4 Feb 2016FLAT 8, ABBEY HALL RG1 3FBFlat or maisonette£115,000Leasehold.
7 Jul 2015FLAT 4, ABBEY HALL RG1 3FBFlat or maisonette£172,250Leasehold.
29 May 2014FLAT 4, ABBEY HALL RG1 3FBFlat or maisonette£155,000New build. Leasehold.
17 Jan 2014FLAT 5, ABBEY HALL RG1 3FBFlat or maisonette£125,000Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
10 Jan 2014FLAT 2, ABBEY HALL RG1 3FBFlat or maisonette£110,000New build. Leasehold.
10 Jan 2014FLAT 6, ABBEY HALL RG1 3FBFlat or maisonette£110,000New build. Leasehold.
6 Jan 2014FLAT 7, ABBEY HALL RG1 3FBFlat or maisonette£142,000New build. Leasehold.
1 Nov 2013FLAT 1, ABBEY HALL RG1 3FBFlat or maisonette£140,500Leasehold.
21 Dec 2012FLAT 23, ST LAWRENCE HOUSE RG1 3AGFlat or maisonette£160,000Leasehold.
20 Nov 2009FLAT 26, ST LAWRENCE HOUSE RG1 3AGFlat or maisonette£108,000New build. Leasehold.
22 Sep 2009FLAT 18, ST LAWRENCE HOUSE RG1 3AGFlat or maisonette£103,500New build. Leasehold.

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 13 October 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from February 2009 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

44 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 54 m². Most common: Flat (44). Built: 2003-2006 (15); Post-2006 (8); 2007-2011 (7). Tenure at assessment: rented (social) (17); owner-occupied (9); rented (private) (4).

Council tax

What each band costs in Reading in 2026-27: Band D £2,613 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,742£2,032£2,322£2,613£3,193£3,774£4,355£5,226

Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band C (42% of about 950 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the neighbourhood (census area of about 700 homes) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: yes, Market Place and London Street (council page). Extensions, demolition, some windows and doors, and work on trees need consent.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: 1.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Listed buildings

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

No street works under way, planned or finished in the last three months on this street, in permits up to 30 September 2026.

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 30 September 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

No address in this street's postcodes is in an area at high, medium or low risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water. The rest are in areas at very low risk: less than a 0.1% (1 in 1,000) chance a year.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 74 addresses are between 39 m and 42 m above sea level (40 m on average).

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
RG1 3AG100%0%0%0%
RG1 3BE100%11%11%0%
RG1 3BQ100%100%100%0%
RG1 3FB100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsReading 14 million journeys in 2024–25490 m (0.3 miles)
Reading West 482,000 journeys in 2024–251.6 km (1 mile)
Earley 426,000 journeys in 2024–253.8 km (2.3 miles)
Bus stops29 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 95 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Kings Road Reading Town Centre120 m
Bus or coach stationReading Rail Station - buses440 m (0.3 miles)
Car parks7 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Reading Station Underground Car Park320 m
EV charging points1 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Apcoa Charging Station590 m (0.4 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsLondon Heathrow Airport LHR35.3 km (22 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries7 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest London Street Surgery490 m (0.3 miles)
Pharmacies10 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Boots350 m
NHS dentists13 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Puresmile Reading Limited150 m
HospitalRoyal Berkshire Hospital730 m (0.5 miles)
Police stationReading Police Station770 m (0.5 miles)
Cash machines10 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Coutts & Co70 m

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Forbury Gardens 1.8 ha100 m
Largest park within 800 m (0.5 miles)Hill's Meadow 4.3 ha620 m (0.4 miles)
Play area8 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 160 m²310 m
Playing field2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest King's Meadow 8.4 ha420 m (0.3 miles)
AllotmentsArdler Road Allotments 1,440 m²1.3 km (0.8 miles)

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 4 parks and gardens, 6.6 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Abbey Gate, a listed building (Grade I), 80 m north. 261 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 5 of them Grade I and 16 of them Grade II*.

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Abbey GateListed building, Grade I80 m north
Reading Abbey: a Cluniac and Benedictine monastery and Civil War earthwork.Scheduled monument130 m north-east
Archway Connecting Forbury Gardens to Abbey Ruins. Including Retaining Walls Flanking Path to Abbey RuinsListed building, Grade II*140 m north-east
Reading Abbey RuinsListed building, Grade I140 m north-east
The Forbury GardenRegistered park or garden, Grade II150 m north
The Simeon MonumentListed building, Grade II*190 m west
High BridgeScheduled monument220 m south-west
Reading CemeteryRegistered park or garden, Grade II1.5 km (1 mile) east
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Holy BrookLake or reservoir230 m south-west
View IslandIsland720 m (0.4 miles) north
Fry's IslandIsland920 m (0.6 miles) north-west
Piper's IslandIsland1.3 km (0.8 miles) north-west
Beech WoodWood2.7 km (1.7 miles) north
Sonning HillHill3.1 km (1.9 miles) east

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)14.94010
Fine particles (PM2.5)7.5205
Particles (PM10)11.94015

All three are within the UK legal limits; nitrogen dioxide and PM2.5 are above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
65 to 6950
60 to 6490
55 to 59340
Under 552674

48 of the street's 74 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Reading: see them on the Reading page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 1 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Kendrick SchoolSecondary11–18530 m (0.3 miles) Outstanding (Nov 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)
Katesgrove Primary SchoolPrimary3–11800 m (0.5 miles) No published inspection
St John's Church of England Primary SchoolPrimary3–111 km (0.6 miles) Report card (Jul 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Strong standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Strong standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Coley Primary SchoolPrimary3–111 km (0.6 miles) No published inspection
Civitas AcademyPrimary4–111 km (0.6 miles) No published inspection
E P Collier Primary SchoolPrimary3–111 km (0.6 miles) Good (Feb 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Thameside Primary SchoolPrimary5–111.2 km (0.7 miles) No published inspection
New Town Primary SchoolPrimary3–111.2 km (0.7 miles) No overall grade (Jan 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
Reading SchoolSecondary11–181.2 km (0.7 miles) Outstanding (Nov 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
New Bridge Nursery SchoolNursery2–51.2 km (0.8 miles) No published inspection
New Christ Church Church of England Primary SchoolPrimary4–111.3 km (0.8 miles) Good (Sep 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)
St Anne's Catholic Primary School Roman CatholicPrimary2–111.4 km (0.8 miles) No published inspection

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 1 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
Me Kong Restaurant/Happy Valley RG1 3AGRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen40 m5 Very good3 Feb 2026
Carluccios / Gourmet Burger RG1 3EURestaurant/Cafe/Canteen60 m5 Very good10 Apr 2025
The Roseate/The Reading Rooms RG1 3EJRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen70 m5 Very good29 Nov 2024
BaxterStorey - Deloitte RG1 3BDRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen70 m5 Very good26 Mar 2026
House of Flavours RG1 3AARestaurant/Cafe/Canteen110 m5 Very good13 Nov 2025
Lincoln Coffee House RG1 3AARestaurant/Cafe/Canteen130 m5 Very good7 May 2026
Madras Flavours RG1 3ARRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen130 m4 Good16 Sep 2026
Kings Grill RG1 3AATakeaway/sandwich shop130 m3 Generally satisfactory1 Sep 2026
The Coconut Tree RG1 3BJOther catering premises140 m3 Generally satisfactory14 Oct 2025
ANJAPPAR Chettinad Indian Restaurant RG1 3BJRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen150 mUnknown23 Jul 2026
Market House RG1 2EQRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen160 m5 Very good7 Nov 2025
The Outlook RG1 3BJPub/bar/nightclub160 m5 Very good18 Feb 2025
Tesco RG1 2EGRetailers - supermarkets/hypermarkets160 m5 Very good29 Jan 2025
Just Momo RG1 3AAOther catering premises160 m5 Very good14 Mar 2026
Amò - Italian Street Food RG1 3AARestaurant/Cafe/Canteen170 m5 Very good16 May 2025

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

447 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences101
Public order62
Shoplifting52
Other theft43
Anti-social behaviour41
Criminal damage and arson34
Vehicle crime26
Drugs21
Burglary15
Bicycle theft14
Robbery14
Other crime12
Theft from the person11
Possession of weapons1

Most of these are attached to: On or near Shopping Area (87); On or near High Street (42); On or near King Street (38); On or near Market Place (36); On or near Abbey Street (34).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the Output Area (a small census area of about 125 households) that this street's postcodes are in: 324 residents in 190 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age3140
Children under 159%17%
Aged 65 and over2%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)21%61%
Owned outright11%33%
Shared ownership2%1%
Social rented13%17%
Private rented65%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work78%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)5%6%
Retired (of adults)2%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)1%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)65%32%
Travel to work by car or van7%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tram6%4%
By any public transport, including bus9%8%
On foot or by bicycle19%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)65%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away17%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)74%34%
No qualifications7%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification0%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)67%91%
Cannot speak English well or at all3%2%

Deprivation

The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 5 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

Nearby streets

Abbey Street · Abbot's Walk · Crane Wharf · Highbridge Wharf · High Street · Market Place · Chestnut Walk · Duncan Place · The Plummery · Duke Street · King Street · Blakes Cottages

All the streets in RG1 and across Reading.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.