Ashling Crescent Bournemouth

29 addresses across 2 postcodes (BH8), about 250 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 3702501.

  • Sales: 45 recorded sales since 1995; in 2024 the median was £660,000 across 3 sales.
  • Energy: 19 homes have an energy certificate (C: 4, D: 12, E: 3).
  • Flood: No address on its postcodes is in an area at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band E; Band D in Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole costs £2,436 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Bournemouth, about 2 km (1.2 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden, Fampoux Gardens, is about 210 m away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 8.9 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 6.1 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 30 to 35 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 1 of its 29 addresses is modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is St Albans Medical Centre, about 370 m away, with 5 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 340 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 74% of households owned their home and 45% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 39 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20243£660,000£595,000£680,000
20231£850,000£850,000£850,000
20201£692,500£692,500£692,500
20181£620,000£620,000£620,000
20171£570,000£570,000£570,000
20151£460,000£460,000£460,000
20141£530,000£530,000£530,000
20133£400,000£367,500£570,000
20121£380,000£380,000£380,000
20093£340,000£202,500£395,000
20081£420,000£420,000£420,000
20071£415,000£415,000£415,000
Most recent sales (45)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
22 Nov 202412 BH8 9JBDetached£595,000
7 Aug 20245 BH8 9JBDetached£660,000
14 Jun 202419 BH8 9JBDetached£680,000
21 Jul 202318 BH8 9JBDetached£850,000
24 Jan 202038 BH8 9JBDetached£692,500
28 Aug 201816 BH8 9JBDetached£620,000
21 Apr 20175 BH8 9JBDetached£570,000
24 Jul 201522 BH8 9JBDetached£460,000
4 Mar 201426 BH8 9JBDetached£530,000
19 Dec 201310 BH8 9JBDetached£367,500
3 Apr 201336 BH8 9JBDetached£570,000
22 Mar 201338 BH8 9JBDetached£400,000
8 Aug 20127 BH8 9JBDetached£380,000
4 Dec 200938 BH8 9JBDetached£395,000
6 Jul 20098 BH8 9JBDetached£202,500
22 May 20094 BH8 9JBDetached£340,000
15 Aug 20085 BH8 9JBDetached£420,000
9 Mar 200719 BH8 9JBDetached£415,000
3 Sep 200420 BH8 9JBDetached£170,000
20 Jul 200410 BH8 9JBDetached£307,310
13 Apr 20047 BH8 9JBDetached£320,000
7 Apr 200416 BH8 9JBDetached£385,000
26 Mar 20049 BH8 9JBDetached£320,000
30 Jan 200422 BH8 9JBDetached£255,000
6 Oct 20034 BH8 9JBDetached£317,000
9 Sep 200314 BH8 9JBDetached£305,000
23 Nov 200124 BH8 9JBDetached£245,000
1 Oct 200119 BH8 9JBDetached£195,000
6 Apr 20017 BH8 9JBDetached£190,000
12 Dec 200026 BH8 9JBDetached£216,000
15 Sep 200030 BH8 9JBDetached£185,000
19 May 20004 BH8 9JBDetached£182,500
25 Feb 2000FIRST FLOOR FLAT, 20 BH8 9JBFlat or maisonette£89,000Leasehold.
3 Jun 1998FIRST FLOOR FLAT, 20 BH8 9JBFlat or maisonette£62,000Leasehold.
17 Apr 199834 BH8 9JBDetached£137,500
30 Dec 19978 BH8 9JBDetached£137,500
17 Oct 199713 BH8 9JBDetached£130,000
21 Mar 199728 BH8 9JBDetached£125,000
30 Jan 199718 BH8 9JBDetached£175,000
9 Oct 199611 BH8 9JBDetached£103,000
12 Aug 19965 BH8 9JBDetached£109,000
11 Jul 199617 BH8 9JBDetached£107,000
31 May 1996FIRST FLOOR FLAT, 20 BH8 9JBFlat or maisonette£56,000Leasehold.
14 Dec 199536 BH8 9JBDetached£130,000
8 Dec 199514 BH8 9JBDetached£88,000New build.

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from September 2008 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

19 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 161 m². Most common: House, detached (19). Built: 1930-1949 (12); 1900-1929 (5); 1976-1982 (1). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (14).

Each home's certificates and sales (12 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole in 2026-27: Band D £2,436 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,624£1,894£2,165£2,436£2,977£3,518£4,059£4,871

Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band E (35% of about 660 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10), for the neighbourhood (census area of about 700 homes) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

Finished in the last three months

  • 15 September 2026 to 21 September 2026: SCOTTISH AND SOUTHERN POWER DISTRIBUTION (SSEPD), Utility repair and maintenance works, some carriageway incursion, on the footway (immediate - urgent works)
  • 5 August 2026 to 12 August 2026: SCOTTISH AND SOUTHERN POWER DISTRIBUTION (SSEPD), Utility repair and maintenance works, give and take, on the footway (immediate - urgent works)

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 30 September 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

No address in this street's postcodes is in an area at high, medium or low risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water. The rest are in areas at very low risk: less than a 0.1% (1 in 1,000) chance a year.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 29 addresses are between 30 m and 35 m above sea level (33 m on average).

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
BH8 9HT100%100%100%0%
BH8 9JB100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsBournemouth 2.7 million journeys in 2024–252 km (1.2 miles)
Pokesdown 377,000 journeys in 2024–252.9 km (1.8 miles)
Branksome 280,000 journeys in 2024–254.7 km (2.9 miles)
Bus stops8 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 29 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest The Library Charminster130 m
Bus or coach stationBournemouth Station Lansdowne2 km (1.2 miles)
Ferry terminalTuckton Tea Gardens Ferry Landing5.2 km (3.2 miles)
Car parksCranmer Road Car Park1.2 km (0.8 miles)
EV charging points4 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Mer1.2 km (0.8 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsBournemouth Airport BOH4.2 km (2.6 miles)
Nearest large airportBristol Airport BRS92.9 km (58 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries5 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest St Albans Medical Centre370 m
Pharmacies8 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Charminster Pharmacy400 m (0.2 miles)
NHS dentists7 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest West Way Dental Practice470 m (0.3 miles)
HospitalBournemouth Nuffield Hospital1.8 km (1.1 miles)
Police stationWinton Police Station1.2 km (0.8 miles)
Cash machines3 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Best One - Bournemouth Cashzone230 m

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Fampoux Gardens 3,230 m²210 m
Largest park within 800 m (0.5 miles)Unnamed 2.2 ha770 m (0.5 miles)
Play area3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1,490 m²680 m (0.4 miles)
Playing field2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 8.3 ha500 m (0.3 miles)
AllotmentsUnnamed 900 m²1.7 km (1.1 miles)

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 3 parks and gardens, 3.4 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Church of St Alban, a listed building (Grade II*), 770 m (0.5 miles) south. 3 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 2 of them Grade II*.

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Church of St AlbanListed building, Grade II*770 m (0.5 miles) south
Roman Catholic Church of the AnnunciationListed building, Grade II*800 m (0.5 miles) south
Wimborne Road Cemetery, BournemouthRegistered park or garden, Grade II1.6 km (1 mile) south-west
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
The ArboretumWood2.2 km (1.4 miles) north
Meyrick ParkWood2.3 km (1.5 miles) south-west
Berry HillHill2.4 km (1.5 miles) north
Boscombe Pier WestBeach3 km (1.9 miles) south
Honeycombe ChineValley3.1 km (1.9 miles) south-east
Coy PondLake or reservoir3.6 km (2.2 miles) south-west

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)8.94010
Fine particles (PM2.5)6.1205
Particles (PM10)9.24015

All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road, rail and aircraft noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailwaysAircraft
55 to 59100
Under 55282929

1 of the street's 29 addresses is modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole: see them on the Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 1 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Queen's Park AcademyPrimary7–11280 m No overall grade (Jan 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Good
Queen's Park Infant AcademyPrimary4–7340 m No published inspection
Bournemouth SchoolSecondary11–18420 m (0.3 miles) Outstanding (Feb 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
St. Walburga's Catholic Primary School Roman CatholicPrimary4–11600 m (0.4 miles) Good (Jan 2020, overall grade under the previous framework)
Bournemouth School for GirlsSecondary11–18830 m (0.5 miles) Outstanding (May 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
The Bishop of Winchester Academy Church of EnglandSecondary11–18860 m (0.5 miles) Good (Feb 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
St Luke's Church of England Primary SchoolPrimary4–111 km (0.6 miles) Requires improvement (Jun 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Moordown St John's Church of England Primary SchoolPrimary4–111.5 km (0.9 miles) No published inspection
Malmesbury Park Primary SchoolPrimary3–111.5 km (0.9 miles) Report card (Jun 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Needs attention; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Needs attention; Leadership and governance: Needs attention; Early years: Needs attention; Safeguarding standards: Met
Muscliff Primary SchoolPrimary5–111.7 km (1 mile) Good (May 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Winton Primary SchoolPrimary4–111.7 km (1 mile) No published inspection
The Epiphany School Church of EnglandPrimary4–111.9 km (1.2 miles) No published inspection

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 1 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
Fiveways BH8 9QYPub/bar/nightclub190 m5 Very good4 Jan 2024
Tansa Convenience Store BH8 9QYRetailers - other190 m5 Very good17 Feb 2020
ODA BH8 9QTRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen210 mAwaiting inspection
Best One BH8 9SARetailers - other230 m5 Very good16 Feb 2023
Queen's Park Academy BH8 9PUSchool/college/university270 m5 Very good22 Jan 2026
Age UK (Bournemouth) BH9 1RNOther catering premises300 m5 Very good20 Aug 2025
Queen's Park Infant School BH8 9PUSchool/college/university340 m5 Very good22 Jan 2026
Little Stars Pre-School BH8 9PUHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises340 m5 Very good17 Jun 2025
Bates Restaurant BH8 9RXRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen360 m5 Very good29 May 2024
Five Ways Chinese Take Away BH8 9RXTakeaway/sandwich shop360 m4 Good23 Jul 2025
Asda Express Bournemouth - Charminster Road PFS BH8 9RXRetailers - other360 m4 Good4 Sep 2024
Gaja Bar & Kitchen BH8 9RXRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen360 m5 Very good23 Jul 2025
BH Vape BH8 9RXRetailers - other360 mExempt
St Francis of Assisi Church BH8 9SHRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen370 m5 Very good2 Oct 2018
LFB Meats BH8 9QRRetailers - other400 m (0.2 miles)5 Very good13 Nov 2024

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

39 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences14
Anti-social behaviour8
Burglary5
Vehicle crime4
Bicycle theft3
Other theft3
Criminal damage and arson1
Public order1

Most of these are attached to: On or near Chigwell Road (16); On or near Mortimer Road (10); On or near Strouden Avenue (7); On or near Ashling Close (3); On or near Ashling Crescent (2).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the Output Area (a small census area of about 125 households) that this street's postcodes are in: 341 residents in 131 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age4140
Children under 1521%17%
Aged 65 and over17%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)74%61%
Owned outright34%33%
Shared ownership0%1%
Social rented2%17%
Private rented24%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work63%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)5%6%
Retired (of adults)24%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)1%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)45%32%
Travel to work by car or van38%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tram0%4%
By any public transport, including bus4%8%
On foot or by bicycle10%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)83%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away9%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)45%34%
No qualifications9%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification5%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)87%91%
Cannot speak English well or at all1%2%

Deprivation

The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 10 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

  • BH8 9JB: 28 addresses of 30 in the postcode
  • BH8 9HT: 1 address of 25 in the postcode

Nearby streets

Bushey Road · Mortimer Road · Ashling Close · Malvern Road · Charminster Avenue · Strouden Road · Chigwell Road · Gresham Road · Green Road · Strouden Avenue · Firbank Road · Rutland Road

All the streets in BH8 and across Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.