Bernwell Road Chingford, Waltham Forest

67 addresses across 3 postcodes (E4), about 270 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 22815750.

  • Sales: 50 recorded sales since 1995; in 2025 the median was £470,250 across 2 sales.
  • Energy: 51 homes have an energy certificate (B: 1, C: 19, D: 26, E: 3, F: 2).
  • Flood: 21 addresses on its postcodes are in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band D; Band D in Waltham Forest costs £2,387 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Chingford, about 1.4 km (0.9 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden, The Highams Park, is about 450 m (0.3 miles) away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 14.6 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 8.4 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 33 to 37 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 2 of its 67 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is The Old Church Surgery, about 840 m (0.5 miles) away, with 4 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 690 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 46% of households owned their home and 30% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 90 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20252£470,250£403,000£537,500
20242£467,000£465,000£469,000
20232£353,500£257,000£450,000
20221£370,000£370,000£370,000
20214£447,875£400,000£491,000
20191£260,000£260,000£260,000
20175£367,500£330,000£425,000
20152£306,500£295,000£318,000
20141£343,000£343,000£343,000
20132£221,000£157,000£285,000
20122£238,000£235,000£241,000
20101£235,000£235,000£235,000
Most recent sales (50)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
6 Jun 202517 E4 6HXSemi-detached£537,500
19 Feb 202551 E4 6HXTerraced£403,000
19 Sep 202470 E4 6HYTerraced£465,000
22 Mar 20241 E4 6HXSemi-detached£469,000
15 Dec 202352 E4 6HYFlat or maisonette£257,000Leasehold.
23 Aug 202374 E4 6HYTerraced£450,000
31 Oct 202249 E4 6HXSemi-detached£370,000
20 Dec 202129 E4 6HXTerraced£432,000
29 Nov 20215 E4 6HXSemi-detached£463,750
28 Jun 202166 E4 6HYTerraced£491,000
17 May 202180 E4 6HYSemi-detached£400,000
18 Jun 201926 E4 6HYFlat or maisonette£260,000Leasehold.
23 Nov 20179 E4 6HXSemi-detached£425,000
18 Aug 201745 E4 6HXSemi-detached£385,000
22 Jun 201774 E4 6HYTerraced£367,500
30 May 201761 E4 6HXSemi-detached£365,000
9 Mar 201770 E4 6HYTerraced£330,000
28 Jul 20153 E4 6HXSemi-detached£295,000
2 Jul 201545 E4 6HXSemi-detached£318,000
22 Dec 201446 E4 6HYSemi-detached£343,000
13 Nov 201352 E4 6HYFlat or maisonette£157,000Leasehold.
30 Oct 20135 E4 6HXSemi-detached£285,000
22 Mar 201278 E4 6HYSemi-detached£235,000
27 Feb 201253 E4 6HXTerraced£241,000
12 Oct 201048 E4 6HYSemi-detached£235,000
8 Dec 200953 E4 6HXTerraced£175,000
2 Oct 200945 E4 6HXSemi-detached£219,995
9 May 200817 E4 6HXSemi-detached£247,000
4 Apr 200819 E4 6HXSemi-detached£263,500
25 May 200752 E4 6HYFlat or maisonette£154,500Leasehold.
19 Oct 200561 E4 6HXSemi-detached£188,000
8 Jun 200566 E4 6HYTerraced£185,000
14 Feb 200531 E4 6HXTerraced£110,000
17 Jan 200546 E4 6HYSemi-detached£230,000
24 Sep 200443 E4 6HXSemi-detached£203,000
4 Aug 200359 E4 6HXTerraced£167,500
20 Dec 20022 E4 6HYSemi-detached£192,500
16 Jul 200229 E4 6HXTerraced£58,000
27 Mar 20025 E4 6HXSemi-detached£135,000
14 Dec 200112 E4 6HYTerraced£129,500
29 Oct 200131 E4 6HXTerraced£72,000
16 Nov 200050 E4 6HYFlat or maisonette£71,000Leasehold.
24 Feb 200012 E4 6HYTerraced£106,700
17 Dec 199946 E4 6HYSemi-detached£98,500
28 Jan 199911 E4 6HXSemi-detached£97,500
26 Jun 19982 E4 6HYSemi-detached£91,500
2 Aug 199616 E4 6HYTerraced£63,000
9 Feb 19962 E4 6HYSemi-detached£72,000
30 Mar 199512 E4 6HYTerraced£60,000
25 Jan 199566 E4 6HYTerraced£66,500

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from October 2008 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

51 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 66 m². Most common: House, semi-detached (19); House, mid-terrace (14); Flat (10). Built: 1930-1949 (38); 1950-1966 (12); 1976-1982 (1). Tenure at assessment: rented (social) (26); owner-occupied (18); rented (private) (2).

Each home's certificates and sales (22 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Waltham Forest in 2026-27: Band D £2,387 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,591£1,857£2,122£2,387£2,917£3,448£3,978£4,774

Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band D (64% of about 660 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the neighbourhood (census area of about 700 homes) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): Other Article 4 Direction Area, Other Article 4 Direction Area, Other Article 4 Direction Area.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

No street works under way, planned or finished in the last three months on this street, in permits up to 31 October 2026.

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 15 addresses are in areas at high risk, 6 at medium risk and 10 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.

PostcodePlanning zoneAddresses at high / medium / low riskGroundwater
E4 6HYnot in 2 or 3 7 / 1 / 5 unlikely
E4 6HXnot in 2 or 3 5 / 4 / 5 unlikely
E4 6HUnot in 2 or 3 3 / 1 / 0 unlikely

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 67 addresses are between 33 m and 37 m above sea level (35 m on average).

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
E4 6HU100%100%100%0%
E4 6HX100%100%100%0%
E4 6HY100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsChingford 2.0 million journeys in 2024–251.4 km (0.9 miles)
Highams Park 2.7 million journeys in 2024–251.6 km (1 mile)
Wood Street 1.9 million journeys in 2024–253.9 km (2.4 miles)
Bus stops6 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 21 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Chingdale Road Chingford Hatch180 m
Bus or coach stationPark View Road (N17) Tottenham Hale6.4 km (4 miles)
Ferry terminalEast India Pier12.7 km (7.9 miles)
Car parks3 Richmond Road Parking1.3 km (0.8 miles)
EV charging points48 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest ubitricity140 m
Airport with scheduled flightsLondon City Airport LCY13.2 km (8.2 miles)
Nearest large airportLondon Stansted Airport STN33.2 km (21 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries4 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest The Old Church Surgery840 m (0.5 miles)
Pharmacies6 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Hatch Pharmacy370 m
NHS dentists4 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest The Avenue Dental Centre870 m (0.5 miles)
HospitalChingford Hospital840 m (0.5 miles)
Police stationWaltham Forest Police1.5 km (0.9 miles)
Cash machines2 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest The Cooperative Food Hatch Lane, Chingford Cashzone370 m

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest The Highams Park 26 ha450 m (0.3 miles)
Play area1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 500 m²550 m (0.3 miles)
Playing field2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 3.3 ha400 m (0.2 miles)
Allotments1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Simmons Lane Allotments 1.3 ha660 m (0.4 miles)

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 1 park or garden, 26 hectares in all.

Landmarks

2 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles).

Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Hatch GroveWood310 m north-east
Bluehouse GroveWood590 m (0.4 miles) north-east
Warren PondLake or reservoir1.4 km (0.9 miles) north
Pole HillHill1.9 km (1.2 miles) north-west
Fairmead BottomValley3.4 km (2.1 miles) north-east
South MarshWetland3.7 km (2.3 miles) north-west

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)14.64010
Fine particles (PM2.5)8.4205
Particles (PM10)13.64015

All three are within the UK legal limits; nitrogen dioxide and PM2.5 are above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
55 to 5920
Under 556567

2 of the street's 67 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Waltham Forest: see them on the Waltham Forest page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 3 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Longshaw Primary AcademyPrimary3–11500 m (0.3 miles) Good (Sep 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Whitehall Primary SchoolPrimary3–11500 m (0.3 miles) No published inspection
Heathcote School & Science CollegeSecondary11–18620 m (0.4 miles) No published inspection
Trinity Catholic High School Roman CatholicSecondary11–18830 m (0.5 miles) Good (Feb 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
St Antony's Catholic Primary School Roman CatholicPrimary3–111 km (0.7 miles) No published inspection
Chingford CofE Primary School Church of EnglandPrimary4–111.1 km (0.7 miles) No overall grade (Nov 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Outstanding; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Good
Woodford Green Primary SchoolPrimary2–111.2 km (0.7 miles) No overall grade (Jun 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Outstanding; Behaviour and attitudes: Outstanding; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Outstanding
Wells Primary SchoolPrimary3–111.2 km (0.8 miles) No overall grade (Oct 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Outstanding; Behaviour and attitudes: Outstanding; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Outstanding
St Mary's Catholic Primary School Roman CatholicPrimary4–111.3 km (0.8 miles) Good (Nov 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Highams Park SchoolSecondary11–181.5 km (0.9 miles) Good (May 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Handsworth Primary SchoolPrimary4–111.6 km (1 mile) Good (Jun 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Woodford County High SchoolSecondary11–181.6 km (1 mile) Good (Nov 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
Little Miracles E4 6JTHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises210 m4 Good10 Feb 2026
Kids Inc Day Nursery E4 6UPHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises240 m5 Very good24 Jun 2026
Left and Right Play Cafe E4 6LQRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen330 mAwaiting inspection
Laws the Bakers E4 6LQRetailers - other340 m5 Very good12 Jul 2024
Royal Star Cafe E4 6LQRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen340 m5 Very good1 Nov 2024
Subway E4 6LPRetailers - other350 m5 Very good13 Mar 2026
Londis E4 6LPRetailers - other350 m5 Very good2 Jul 2026
Hatch Pharmacy E4 6LQRetailers - other380 mExempt
Oriental Chef E4 6LQTakeaway/sandwich shop390 m4 Good2 Apr 2026
Harry's Fish n Chips E4 6LQTakeaway/sandwich shop400 m (0.2 miles)5 Very good17 Jul 2024
Ivy Grove - Care UK Limited E4 6LPHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises400 m (0.2 miles)5 Very good19 Oct 2026
Well Pharmacy E4 6LQRetailers - other400 m (0.2 miles)Exempt
Co Operative Food E4 6LQRetailers - other420 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good27 Oct 2025
Shack No.14 E4 6LQTakeaway/sandwich shop420 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good2 Apr 2026
Taylorshaw at Longshaw Primary School E4 6LHSchool/college/university420 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good11 Jun 2026

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

90 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences32
Anti-social behaviour28
Vehicle crime7
Public order7
Other theft5
Criminal damage and arson5
Drugs3
Burglary1
Other crime1
Possession of weapons1

Most of these are attached to: On or near Penny Close (29); On or near Manor Farm Drive (25); On or near Friday Hill (11); On or near Bluehouse Road (11); On or near Friday Hill East (9).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the 2 Output Areas (small census areas of about 125 households each) that this street's postcodes are in: 685 residents in 289 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age4240
Children under 1517%17%
Aged 65 and over16%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)46%61%
Owned outright21%33%
Shared ownership0%1%
Social rented45%17%
Private rented9%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work51%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)10%6%
Retired (of adults)17%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)7%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)32%32%
Travel to work by car or van38%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tram13%4%
By any public transport, including bus21%8%
On foot or by bicycle8%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)65%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away2%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)30%34%
No qualifications31%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification3%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)86%91%
Cannot speak English well or at all3%2%

Deprivation

The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 3 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

  • Energy certificates New energy certificate: band C, house, semi-detached (lodged 22 October 2026) found 2 November 2026
  • Food hygiene ratings Ivy Grove - Care UK Limited (hospitals/childcare/caring premises, E4 6LP) re-inspected, still 5 Very good (rated 19 October 2026) found 31 October 2026

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

  • E4 6HY: 38 addresses of 39 in the postcode
  • E4 6HX: 28 addresses of 29 in the postcode
  • E4 6HU: 1 address of 23 in the postcode

Nearby streets

Penny Close · Newgate Street · Farthings Close · Bluehouse Road · Chingdale Road · Bluehouse Road · Groveside Road · Longshaw Road · Wittenham Way · Newgate Street · Hornbeam Grove · Manor Farm Drive

All the streets in E4 and across Waltham Forest.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.