Broyd View Lancaster

21 addresses across 1 postcode (LA1), about 180 m long. USRN 19703303.

  • Sales: 37 recorded sales since 1995; in 2026 the median was £139,000 across 2 sales.
  • Energy: 18 homes have an energy certificate (C: 10, D: 8).
  • Flood: 11 addresses on its postcodes are in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band A; Band D in Lancaster costs £2,503 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Lancaster, about 1.4 km (0.9 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden, Greaves Park, is about 340 m away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 6.0 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 5.2 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 29 to 31 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 3 of its 21 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Queen Square Medical Practice, about 1 km (0.6 miles) away, with 2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 280 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 37% of households owned their home and 31% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 112 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20262£139,000£135,000£143,000
20231£179,950£179,950£179,950
20221£160,000£160,000£160,000
20191£105,000£105,000£105,000
20132£111,500£105,000£118,000
20102£120,475£116,000£124,950
20091£112,000£112,000£112,000
20081£83,000£83,000£83,000
20072£120,625£116,250£125,000
20064£115,500£95,000£123,000
20051£90,000£90,000£90,000
20036£78,475£69,000£86,500
Most recent sales (37)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
29 May 202611 LA1 4WFTerraced£143,000
30 Jan 202623 LA1 4WFTerraced£135,000
6 Oct 202316 LA1 4WFTerraced£179,950
31 Aug 202214 LA1 4WFTerraced£160,000
18 Oct 201910 LA1 4WFTerraced£130,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
20 May 201914 LA1 4WFTerraced£105,000
4 Oct 201312 LA1 4WFTerraced£105,000
12 Jul 201316 LA1 4WFTerraced£118,000
8 Jul 20108 LA1 4WFTerraced£116,000
16 Apr 201025 LA1 4WFSemi-detached£124,950
31 Jul 200923 LA1 4WFTerraced£112,000
15 May 20084 LA1 4WFTerraced£83,000
1 Jun 200711 LA1 4WFTerraced£116,250
27 Apr 200716 LA1 4WFSemi-detached£125,000
10 Nov 200610 LA1 4WFTerraced£120,000
5 Sep 200625 LA1 4WFSemi-detached£123,000
1 Aug 200623 LA1 4WFTerraced£95,000
31 May 200612 LA1 4WFTerraced£111,000
27 May 200511 LA1 4WFTerraced£90,000
18 Oct 200312 LA1 4WFTerraced£78,950
8 Sep 200314 LA1 4WFTerraced£78,000
22 Aug 200323 LA1 4WFTerraced£80,000
18 Aug 200315 LA1 4WFSemi-detached£86,500
7 Jul 20036 LA1 4WFTerraced£71,500
11 Mar 20038 LA1 4WFTerraced£69,000
7 Nov 20027 LA1 4WFTerraced£66,000
27 Jun 20026 LA1 4WFTerraced£56,950
31 May 200215 LA1 4WFSemi-detached£53,500
24 Aug 20018 LA1 4WFTerraced£48,000
15 Mar 200123 LA1 4WFTerraced£46,950
28 Jun 200016 LA1 4WFSemi-detached£37,500
23 Aug 199923 LA1 4WFTerraced£41,000
29 Aug 19975 LA1 4WFTerraced£40,000
28 Jun 19963 LA1 4WFSemi-detached£37,500
8 Dec 199521 LA1 4WFTerraced£38,000
11 Aug 19959 LA1 4WFTerraced£38,000
4 Aug 199511 LA1 4WFTerraced£37,000

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026 (load in progress). Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from February 2010 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

18 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 58 m². Most common: House, mid-terrace (9); House, end-terrace (8); House, semi-detached (1). Built: 1983-1990 (11); 1991-1995 (5); 1996-2002 (2). Tenure at assessment: rented (private) (11); owner-occupied (5).

Council tax

What each band costs in Lancaster in 2026-27: Band D £2,503 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,669£1,947£2,225£2,503£3,059£3,616£4,172£5,006

Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band A (39% of about 880 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the neighbourhood (census area of about 700 homes) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

No street works under way, planned or finished in the last three months on this street, in permits up to 30 September 2026.

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 30 September 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 4 addresses are in areas at high risk, 7 at medium risk and 3 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre is in flood zone 2 or 3.

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 21 addresses are between 29 m and 31 m above sea level (30 m on average).

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
LA1 4WF100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsLancaster 2.2 million journeys in 2024–251.4 km (0.9 miles)
Bare Lane 119,000 journeys in 2024–254.8 km (3 miles)
Morecambe 175,000 journeys in 2024–255.9 km (3.7 miles)
Bus stops9 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 27 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Bridge Road Greaves130 m
Bus or coach stationBus Station Lancaster City Centre1.5 km (0.9 miles)
Ferry terminalHeysham Ferry Terminal7.4 km (4.6 miles)
Car parksAuction Mart Car Park950 m (0.6 miles)
EV charging points3 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest evyve Charging Station610 m (0.4 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsLeeds Bradford Airport LBA77.1 km (48 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Queen Square Medical Practice1 km (0.6 miles)
Pharmacies6 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Higher Greaves Pharmacy400 m (0.2 miles)
NHS dentists9 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Morecambe Bay Primary Care Trust490 m (0.3 miles)
HospitalRoyal Lancaster Infirmary490 m (0.3 miles)
Police stationLancaster Constabulary1 km (0.6 miles)
Cash machines1 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Barclays ATM690 m (0.4 miles)

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Greaves Park 4.4 ha340 m
Play area5 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1,000 m²450 m (0.3 miles)
Playing field4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 6,090 m²350 m
Allotments2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 2,000 m²130 m

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 3 parks and gardens, 4.8 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Chapel of Ripley St Thomas School, a listed building (Grade II*), 310 m north. 33 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 2 of them Grade II*.

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Chapel of Ripley St Thomas SchoolListed building, Grade II*310 m north
Royal Albert Hospital (original part only)Listed building, Grade II*320 m south
Glass melting and annealing workshop; part of Shrigley and Hunt's stained glass manufacturing workshopsScheduled monument1.4 km (0.9 miles) north
Ashton Memorial Gardens and Williamson ParkRegistered park or garden, Grade II1.5 km (0.9 miles) north-east
Part of a Roman fort and its associated vicus and remains of a pre-Conquest monastery and a Benedictine priory on Castle HillScheduled monument1.7 km (1 mile) north
Skerton BridgeScheduled monument2 km (1.2 miles) north
Lancaster CemeteryRegistered park or garden, Grade II2.1 km (1.3 miles) north-east
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Black WoodWood1.2 km (0.8 miles) east
Freeman's WoodWood2.2 km (1.4 miles) north-west
Burrow HeightsHill2.3 km (1.4 miles) south
Aldcliffe MarshWetland2.3 km (1.4 miles) west
Blea Tarn ReservoirLake or reservoir2.5 km (1.5 miles) south-east
Langthwaite ReservoirLake or reservoir2.5 km (1.6 miles) south-east

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)6.04010
Fine particles (PM2.5)5.2205
Particles (PM10)8.24015

All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
60 to 6406
55 to 5934
Under 551811

3 of the street's 21 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, and 10 from railways, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Lancaster: see them on the Lancaster page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 1 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Ripley St Thomas Church of England AcademySecondary11–18320 m Outstanding (Dec 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)
Scotforth St Paul's Church of England Primary and Nursery SchoolPrimary3–11630 m (0.4 miles) Good (Nov 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Bowerham Primary & Nursery SchoolPrimary2–11650 m (0.4 miles) Report card (Jan 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Strong standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Strong standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Strong standard; Leadership and governance: Strong standard; Early years: Strong standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
St Bernadette's Catholic Primary School, Lancaster Roman CatholicPrimary4–111 km (0.6 miles) Outstanding (May 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Lancaster Girls' Grammar SchoolSecondary11–181 km (0.6 miles) Good (Sep 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)
Moorside Primary SchoolPrimary5–111.1 km (0.7 miles) No published inspection
Lancaster Dallas Road Community Primary SchoolPrimary4–111.1 km (0.7 miles) Report card (Jul 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
The Cathedral Catholic Primary School, Lancaster Roman CatholicPrimary4–111.2 km (0.7 miles) No published inspection
Lancaster Royal Grammar School ChristianSecondary11–181.3 km (0.8 miles) Report card (Jun 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Strong standard; Achievement: Strong standard; Attendance and behaviour: Exceptional; Personal development and wellbeing: Exceptional; Inclusion: Strong standard; Leadership and governance: Strong standard; Post-16 provision: Strong standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Appletree Nursery SchoolNursery0–41.6 km (1 mile) Good (May 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Willow Lane Community Primary SchoolPrimary4–111.7 km (1 mile) No overall grade (Apr 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Requires improvement; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
Lancaster Christ Church Church of England Primary SchoolPrimary4–111.8 km (1.1 miles) Report card (Jun 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Strong standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 1 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
Bargain Booze LA1 4UDRetailers - other230 m5 Very good15 Oct 2025
Caterplus Ltd LA1 4AROther catering premises240 m5 Very good24 Jul 2025
Spar Greaves LA1 4UWRetailers - other250 m4 Good16 Apr 2026
Lancaster Wine Company LA1 4UWRetailers - other250 m5 Very good23 Oct 2026
Nazareth House Care Home LA1 5AQHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises260 m4 Good1 Jul 2026
Nazareth House Day Nursery LA1 5AQHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises260 m4 Good22 Jan 2026
Ripley St Thomas C of E Academy LA1 4RSSchool/college/university320 m5 Very good6 Mar 2026
Jamea Al Kauthar - Main Kitchen LA1 5AJSchool/college/university340 m5 Very good19 Mar 2026
Neptune Fish and Chips LA1 4STTakeaway/sandwich shop400 m (0.2 miles)4 Good1 Sep 2026
Nana V's Ltd LA1 4STTakeaway/sandwich shop400 m (0.2 miles)Awaiting inspection
The Factory @ Storeys FC LA1 4DWPub/bar/nightclub480 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good7 Aug 2026

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

112 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences27
Anti-social behaviour21
Burglary15
Other theft13
Criminal damage and arson12
Shoplifting8
Public order5
Vehicle crime4
Robbery2
Bicycle theft2
Other crime1
Drugs1
Possession of weapons1

Most of these are attached to: On or near Hastings Road (39); On or near Ash Grove (12); On or near Kensington Road (9); On or near Gresley Court (8); On or near Binyon Court (7).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the Output Area (a small census area of about 125 households) that this street's postcodes are in: 275 residents in 139 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age4040
Children under 1517%17%
Aged 65 and over23%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)37%61%
Owned outright23%33%
Shared ownership8%1%
Social rented32%17%
Private rented24%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work52%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)6%6%
Retired (of adults)24%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)8%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)23%32%
Travel to work by car or van51%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tramunder 1%4%
By any public transport, including bus7%8%
On foot or by bicycle19%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)83%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away7%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)31%34%
No qualifications26%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification6%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)88%91%
Cannot speak English well or at all4%2%

Deprivation

The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 5 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

  • LA1 4WF: 21 addresses of 22 in the postcode

Nearby streets

Brunton Road · Bridge Road · Holden Way · Dorrington Road · West Street · Brunton Road · Binyon Court · Pickard Street · Hastings Road · Greaves Mead · Ash Grove · Kensington Road

All the streets in LA1 and across Lancaster.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.