Butterlands Preston

34 addresses across 1 postcode (PR1), about 140 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 30700533.

  • Sales: 35 recorded sales since 1995; in 2025 the median was £168,500 across 2 sales.
  • Energy: 16 homes have an energy certificate (C: 9, D: 5, E: 2).
  • Flood: No address on its postcodes is in an area at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band B; Band D in Preston costs £2,576 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 70% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Preston (Lancs), about 3.3 km (2.1 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden is about 390 m away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 8.0 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 5.9 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: It is about 52 m above sea level.
  • Noise: None of its addresses is modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Dr A Hussain, about 790 m (0.5 miles) away, with 3 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 320 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 85% of households owned their home and 27% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 145 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20252£168,500£157,000£180,000
20191£135,000£135,000£135,000
20171£110,000£110,000£110,000
20161£110,000£110,000£110,000
20091£102,000£102,000£102,000
20082£127,500£100,000£155,000
20071£195,000£195,000£195,000
20061£135,000£135,000£135,000
20052£115,000£107,000£123,000
20043£125,000£125,000£127,000
20033£79,500£68,500£85,000
20021£79,000£79,000£79,000
Most recent sales (35)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
27 Nov 20253 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£180,000
15 Sep 20258 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£157,000
17 Jul 202530 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£145,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
15 Feb 201926 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£135,000Leasehold.
17 Nov 201715 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£110,000
30 Sep 201618 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£110,000
22 Sep 200920 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£102,000
9 Dec 20084 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£100,000
11 Jul 200826 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£155,000Leasehold.
15 Jun 20071 PR1 5TJDetached£195,000
19 May 20061 PR1 5TJDetached£135,000
8 Apr 200521 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£107,000
26 Jan 200536 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£123,000Leasehold.
22 Dec 200430 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£125,000
5 Nov 200426 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£125,000Leasehold.
9 Sep 200429 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£127,000Leasehold.
16 Oct 200330 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£68,500Leasehold.
25 Jun 200334 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£79,500Leasehold.
14 May 20039 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£85,000
4 Sep 200236 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£79,000Leasehold.
29 Jun 200134 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£59,950Leasehold.
8 Jun 200125 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£57,950New build. Leasehold.
25 May 20011 PR1 5TJDetached£64,000
18 May 200136 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£65,950New build. Leasehold.
4 May 200128 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£60,000New build. Leasehold.
6 Apr 20015 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£56,000
20 Oct 200026 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£67,950New build. Leasehold.
8 Sep 200032 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£59,950New build. Leasehold.
8 Sep 200027 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£55,950New build. Leasehold.
14 Aug 200023 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£66,950New build. Leasehold.
14 Jul 200029 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£65,950New build. Leasehold.
14 Jul 200030 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£59,950New build. Leasehold.
27 Jun 199721 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£45,000
27 Oct 199524 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£50,000
15 Sep 19956 PR1 5TJSemi-detached£46,000

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from April 2009 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

16 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 77 m². Most common: House, semi-detached (16). Built: 1950-1966 (5); 1967-1975 (3); 1976-1982 (2). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (9); rented (private) (1).

Each home's certificates and sales (10 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Preston in 2026-27: Band D £2,576 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,717£2,003£2,290£2,576£3,148£3,721£4,293£5,151

Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band B (73% of about 480 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the neighbourhood (census area of about 700 homes) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

No street works under way, planned or finished in the last three months on this street, in permits up to 31 October 2026.

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 0 addresses are in areas at high risk, 0 at medium risk and 1 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre is in flood zone 2 or 3.

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's addresses are about 52 m above sea level.

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
PR1 5TJ100%70%70%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsPreston (Lancs) 5.4 million journeys in 2024–253.3 km (2.1 miles)
Bamber Bridge 75,000 journeys in 2024–254.1 km (2.6 miles)
Lostock Hall 24,000 journeys in 2024–254.8 km (3 miles)
Bus stops7 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 17 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Tudor Avenue Farringdon Park150 m
Bus or coach stationArrival Stand Preston City Centre2.4 km (1.5 miles)
Car parksManchester Road Prebook Car Park2.3 km (1.4 miles)
EV charging points1 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Roam Charging Station1.2 km (0.8 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsLiverpool John Lennon Airport LPL49.4 km (31 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries3 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Dr A Hussain790 m (0.5 miles)
Pharmacies3 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Miller Road Pharmacy790 m (0.5 miles)
NHS dentists1 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Dental Practice750 m (0.5 miles)
HospitalRamsay Fulwood Hall Hospital3 km (1.9 miles)
Police stationLancashire Police - Preston Customer Service Reception2.7 km (1.6 miles)
Cash machinesMoor Nook Convenience Store, Ribbleton1.2 km (0.7 miles)

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 11 ha390 m
Play area3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 160 m²480 m (0.3 miles)
Playing field2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 2.3 ha380 m
AllotmentsUnnamed 1,560 m²1.3 km (0.8 miles)

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 2 parks and gardens, 12 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Preston Cemetery, a registered park or garden (Grade II), 480 m (0.3 miles) north. 2 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles).

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Preston CemeteryRegistered park or garden, Grade II480 m (0.3 miles) north
Avenham WalkRegistered park or garden, Grade II2.8 km (1.7 miles) south-west
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Melling's WoodWood370 m south
Dark WoodWood610 m (0.4 miles) south-west
Eyes WoodWood680 m (0.4 miles) east
Pool PlatTidal water1.7 km (1 mile) south-west
Brockholes QuarryLake or reservoir1.8 km (1.1 miles) north-east
Frenchwood KnollHill2.2 km (1.4 miles) south-west

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)8.04010
Fine particles (PM2.5)5.9205
Particles (PM10)9.44015

All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
Under 553434

None of the street's 34 addresses is modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic or railways.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Preston: see them on the Preston page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 3 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Fishwick Primary SchoolPrimary4–11370 m No overall grade (Dec 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Requires improvement; Behaviour and attitudes: Requires improvement; Personal development: Requires improvement; Leadership and management: Requires improvement
St Teresa's Catholic Primary School, Preston Roman CatholicPrimary3–11370 m Report card (Nov 2025): Curriculum and teaching: Needs attention; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Needs attention; Safeguarding standards: Met
Brockholes Wood Community Primary School and NurseryPrimary3–11610 m (0.4 miles) No published inspection
St Matthew's Church of England Primary AcademyPrimary3–111.1 km (0.7 miles) No overall grade (Jan 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Requires improvement; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
The Blessed Sacrament Catholic Primary School, Preston Roman CatholicPrimary3–111.2 km (0.8 miles) Report card (Mar 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Needs attention; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Needs attention; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Needs attention; Early years: Needs attention; Safeguarding standards: Met
St Joseph's Catholic Primary School, Preston Roman CatholicPrimary3–111.3 km (0.8 miles) Report card (Jan 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Ribbleton Avenue Methodist Junior SchoolPrimary7–111.3 km (0.8 miles) Report card (Jun 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Ribbleton Avenue Infant SchoolPrimary3–71.3 km (0.8 miles) No overall grade (Oct 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
Moor Nook Community Primary SchoolPrimary3–111.5 km (0.9 miles) Good (Dec 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)
Preston Greenlands Community Primary SchoolPrimary4–111.5 km (0.9 miles) No overall grade (Feb 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
Eden Boys' School, Preston MuslimSecondary11–181.8 km (1.1 miles) No published inspection
Lancaster University School of Mathematics16 plus16–191.8 km (1.1 miles) No published inspection

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
Fever Dance Company Limited PR1 4ULPub/bar/nightclub180 m5 Very good16 Jun 2025
KCs Pool and Sports Club PR1 4ULPub/bar/nightclub190 m5 Very good19 Aug 2025
Parklands Residential Home PR1 4TDHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises200 m4 Good21 May 2025
Ribble View Health Care Limited PR1 4UDHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises250 m5 Very good21 Apr 2026
New Hall Lane Services PR1 4TERetailers - other250 m5 Very good4 Jun 2026
Greggs PR1 4TERetailers - other250 m5 Very good21 Sep 2023
Fishwick Breakfast Club PR1 4RHSchool/college/university390 m5 Very good9 Sep 2026
Fishwick Primary School and Nursery PR1 4RHSchool/college/university390 m4 Good9 Sep 2026
St Teresas Catholic Primary School and Pre-school PR1 4RHSchool/college/university390 m5 Very good4 Mar 2025
The Hearth PR1 4TATakeaway/sandwich shop400 m (0.2 miles)5 Very good19 Mar 2026
Price Check PR1 4TARetailers - other400 m (0.2 miles)3 Generally satisfactory20 Aug 2025
West Kingston Plates Limited PR1 4TATakeaway/sandwich shop400 m (0.2 miles)3 Generally satisfactory10 Sep 2026
FP RAFT CIC PR1 5TRRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen430 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good10 Dec 2025
Premier Store PR1 4SYRetailers - other440 m (0.3 miles)3 Generally satisfactory15 Jul 2025
The Hesketh Arms PR1 4SYPub/bar/nightclub440 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good17 Jun 2026

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

145 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences40
Anti-social behaviour39
Other theft32
Criminal damage and arson9
Public order5
Drugs4
Other crime4
Vehicle crime4
Shoplifting4
Possession of weapons2
Burglary2

Most of these are attached to: On or near Petrol Station (44); On or near Gaythorne Avenue (27); On or near Mornington Road (22); On or near Ripon Terrace (16); On or near Cairnsmore Avenue (16).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the Output Area (a small census area of about 125 households) that this street's postcodes are in: 319 residents in 129 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age4540
Children under 1512%17%
Aged 65 and over20%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)85%61%
Owned outright40%33%
Shared ownership0%1%
Social rented3%17%
Private rented12%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work62%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)1%6%
Retired (of adults)21%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)5%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)22%32%
Travel to work by car or van68%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tramunder 1%4%
By any public transport, including bus2%8%
On foot or by bicycle4%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)79%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away6%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)27%34%
No qualifications22%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification8%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)98%91%
Cannot speak English well or at allunder 1%2%

Deprivation

The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 4 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

Nearby streets

Gaythorne Avenue · Cairnsmore Avenue · Mornington Road · Glenluce Drive · Tudor Avenue · New Hall Lane · Ducie Place · Ripon Terrace · Beaconsfield Avenue · Church Avenue · Devonshire Place · Crawford Avenue

All the streets in PR1 and across Preston.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.