Conway Road Conwy
256 addresses across 24 postcodes (LL31), about 1.8 km (1.1 miles) long, classed as a a road. USRN 46664104.
- Sales: 106 recorded sales since 1995; in 2026 the median was £82,500 across 1 sale.
- Energy: 105 homes have an energy certificate (A: 1, B: 10, C: 22, D: 46, E: 19, F: 5, G: 2).
- Flood: At least one postcode centre is in flood zone 3.
- Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band C; Band D in Conwy costs £2,473 a year in 2026-27.
- Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 0% to 100% of premises.
- Transport: The nearest railway station is Llandudno Junction, about 940 m (0.6 miles) away in a straight line.
- Green space: The nearest park or garden is about 690 m (0.4 miles) away.
- Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 4.6 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 5.0 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
- Height: Its addresses are 5 to 18 m above sea level.
- Noise: 233 of its 257 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
- Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Meddyg Care, about 770 m (0.5 miles) away.
- People: About 2,690 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 64% of households owned their home and 31% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
- Crime: 15 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.
Sales on this street
| Year | Sales | Median price | Lowest | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 1 | £82,500 | £82,500 | £82,500 |
| 2025 | 1 | £161,000 | £161,000 | £161,000 |
| 2024 | 1 | £165,000 | £165,000 | £165,000 |
| 2023 | 1 | £162,000 | £162,000 | £162,000 |
| 2022 | 6 | £146,000 | £83,500 | £217,500 |
| 2021 | 3 | £133,500 | £125,000 | £210,000 |
| 2020 | 1 | £95,000 | £95,000 | £95,000 |
| 2019 | 3 | £148,000 | £120,000 | £170,000 |
| 2017 | 5 | £130,000 | £93,000 | £141,000 |
| 2016 | 1 | £189,950 | £189,950 | £189,950 |
| 2015 | 1 | £127,000 | £127,000 | £127,000 |
| 2014 | 3 | £115,000 | £85,200 | £118,000 |
| Date | Address | Type | Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 Mar 2026 | 153 LL31 9EG | Terraced | £82,500 | Leasehold. |
| 17 Oct 2025 | 7, PENSARN COTTAGES LL31 9NJ | Terraced | £161,000 | |
| 4 Sep 2025 | 144 LL31 9ND | Other | £165,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 21 Mar 2025 | 113A LL31 9NH | Other | £40,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 2 Aug 2024 | 164 LL31 9DU | Other | £20,000 | Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 28 Jun 2024 | 2, PENSARN COTTAGES LL31 9NJ | Terraced | £165,000 | |
| 20 Jun 2024 | 113A LL31 9NH | Other | £22,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 17 Aug 2023 | 63 LL31 9LT | Terraced | £150,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 14 Jul 2023 | 9, PENSARN COTTAGES LL31 9NJ | Terraced | £162,000 | |
| 11 Oct 2022 | 5, PENSARN COTTAGES LL31 9NJ | Terraced | £142,000 | |
| 5 Sep 2022 | 93 LL31 9NE | Semi-detached | £100,000 | |
| 2 Sep 2022 | 153 LL31 9EG | Flat or maisonette | £83,500 | Leasehold. |
| 8 Jul 2022 | 7, PENSARN COTTAGES LL31 9NJ | Terraced | £150,000 | |
| 29 Apr 2022 | 71 - 73 LL31 9LT | Other | £175,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 7 Mar 2022 | 155 LL31 9EG | Other | £155,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 31 Jan 2022 | OAKWOOD LL31 9AY | Semi-detached | £217,500 | |
| 25 Jan 2022 | 136 LL31 9ND | Semi-detached | £160,000 | |
| 14 Jan 2022 | 163 LL31 9EG | Other | £195,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 13 Dec 2021 | 183 LL31 9AY | Semi-detached | £210,000 | |
| 10 Dec 2021 | 168A LL31 9DU | Other | £115,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 13 Sep 2021 | 93A LL31 9NE | Flat or maisonette | £133,500 | Leasehold. |
| 26 Mar 2021 | 61 LL31 9LT | Terraced | £125,000 | |
| 23 Jul 2020 | 164 LL31 9DU | Other | £125,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 5 Feb 2020 | PLASTIRION LL31 9AY | Terraced | £95,000 | |
| 13 Dec 2019 | 2, PENSARN COTTAGES LL31 9NJ | Terraced | £120,000 | |
| 1 Jul 2019 | 175 LL31 9EG | Other | £108,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 6 Jun 2019 | HILLSIDE LL31 9NH | Detached | £170,000 | |
| 28 Feb 2019 | 57 LL31 9LT | Semi-detached | £148,000 | |
| 16 Feb 2018 | 150 LL31 9DU | Other | £99,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 21 Dec 2017 | 136 LL31 9ND | Semi-detached | £130,000 | |
| 6 Jul 2017 | 93 LL31 9NE | Semi-detached | £93,000 | |
| 13 Mar 2017 | 65 LL31 9LT | Terraced | £141,000 | |
| 10 Feb 2017 | FLAT 2, VALLEY VIEW LL31 9AY | Flat or maisonette | £122,000 | Leasehold. |
| 3 Feb 2017 | 99 LL31 9NE | Semi-detached | £138,000 | |
| 22 Dec 2016 | 173 LL31 9EG | Other | £115,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 22 Jun 2016 | MOORCROFT LL31 9AY | Detached | £189,950 | |
| 29 Oct 2015 | HILLSIDE LL31 9NH | Detached | £127,000 | |
| 31 Oct 2014 | HILLSIDE LL31 9NH | Detached | £115,000 | |
| 11 Jul 2014 | 175 LL31 9EG | Other | £90,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 25 Apr 2014 | 65 LL31 9LT | Terraced | £118,000 | |
| 13 Mar 2014 | 7, PENSARN COTTAGES LL31 9NJ | Terraced | £85,200 | |
| 8 Apr 2013 | BOD HYFRYD LL31 9AY | Detached | £200,000 | |
| 21 Sep 2012 | 179A LL31 9AY | Terraced | £80,000 | Leasehold. |
| 26 May 2010 | 67 LL31 9LT | Detached | £135,000 | |
| 18 Mar 2010 | 93 LL31 9NE | Semi-detached | £105,000 | |
| 16 Dec 2009 | 183 LL31 9AY | Semi-detached | £118,000 | |
| 2 Dec 2009 | 153 LL31 9EG | Flat or maisonette | £55,000 | Leasehold. |
| 13 Nov 2009 | THE MEADOWS LL31 9AY | Semi-detached | £103,500 | |
| 24 Sep 2009 | 179A LL31 9AY | Flat or maisonette | £71,900 | Leasehold. |
| 26 Jun 2009 | POST OFFICE LL31 9LT | Terraced | £57,000 |
Energy performance certificates
105 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 80 m². Most common: Flat (33); House, mid-terrace (18); House, semi-detached (16). Built: 1900-1929 (40); before 1900 (15); 1930-1949 (11). Tenure at assessment: rented (private) (41); owner-occupied (39); rented (social) (5).
Each home's certificates and sales (46 addresses)
- 1 Hillside Mews, Conway Road
- 2 Hillside Mews, Conway Road
- 3 Hillside Mews, Conway Road
- 4 Hillside Mews, Conway Road
- 5 Hillside Mews, Conway Road
- 6 Hillside Mews, Conway Road
- 7 Hillside Mews, Conway Road
- 8 Hillside Mews, Conway Road
- 8 Pensarn Cottages, Conway Road
- 9 Hillside Mews, Conway Road
- 10 Hillside Mews, Conway Road
- 55, Conway Road
- 57, Conway Road
- 65, Conway Road
- 95, Conway Road
- 97a, Conway Road
- 99, Conway Road
- 116, Conway Road
- 126 Conway Road
- 149, Conway Road
- 152, Conway Road
- 159, Conway Road
- 166a Conwy Road
- 168a, Conway Road
- 171, Conway Road
- 183, Conway Road
- 187, Conway Road
- 192, Conwy Road
- 194, Conwy Road
- 204, Conwy Road
- First Floor Flat, 93 Conway Road
- First Floor Flat, 159 Conway Road
- Flat 1, 126-128 Conway Road
- Flat 1, Plas Tirion, Conway Road
- Flat 2 Valley View, Conway Road
- Flat 2, Plas Tirion, Conway Road
- Flat 3, Plas Tirion, Conway Road
- Flat Above, 150, Conway Road
- Frondirion, Conway Road
- Hazelgrove, Conway Road
- Hillside, Conway Road
- Moorcroft, Conway Road
- Oakwood, Conway Road
- Pensarn Chapel House, Conway Road
- Plastirion, Conway Road
- The Meadows, Conway Road
Council tax
What each band costs in Conwy in 2026-27: Band D £2,473 a year on average, including the police and community council charges.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £1,649 | £1,923 | £2,198 | £2,473 | £3,022 | £3,572 | £4,121 | £4,946 | £5,770 |
Homes by band in the neighbourhoods around this street: most are in band C (39% of about 4,820 homes).
Planning and heritage
- Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
- Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
- Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and green belt: Wales has no national record of these; the council's planning department holds them.
Roadworks
Street works permits come from the Department for Transport's Street Manager, which covers England only.
Flood risk
Rivers, the sea or surface water: of the 451 address points in this street's postcodes, 10 at high risk, 12 at medium risk and 99 at low risk. Each counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.
Rivers and the sea alone: 1 at high risk, 0 at medium risk and 111 at low risk. Surface water and small watercourses alone: 9 at high risk, 12 at medium risk and 19 at low risk.
High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. The map allows for flood defences. Address points are every property record (UPRN) in the postcode, each counted if it is in an area or within 5 m of one (the maps stop at building walls); a few are not homes, such as garages, business units or caravan pitches. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.
Flood zone for planning: at least one postcode centre is in flood zone 3. Zone 3 is a 1% (1 in 100) or greater annual chance of flooding from rivers, or 0.5% from the sea, ignoring defences. Welsh zones include an allowance for climate change.
| Postcode | Planning zone | Addresses at high / medium / low risk |
|---|---|---|
| LL31 9AY | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 1 / 1 |
| LL31 9BA | not in 2 or 3 | 1 / 0 / 0 |
| LL31 9EG | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 |
| LL31 9DU | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 |
| LL31 9ND | not in 2 or 3 | 1 / 0 / 7 |
| LL31 9LU | zone 3 | 0 / 0 / 21 |
| LL31 9NE | zone 3 | 5 / 5 / 4 |
| LL31 9LT | zone 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 |
| LL31 9NJ | zone 3 | 0 / 0 / 12 |
| LL31 9QN | zone 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 |
| LL31 9NH | zone 3 | 0 / 1 / 5 |
| LL31 9GE | zone 3 | 0 / 0 / 4 |
| LL31 9PN | zone 3 | 2 / 1 / 2 |
| LL31 9DX | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 |
| LL31 9NB | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 |
| LL31 9SX | zone 3 | 0 / 0 / 21 |
| LL31 9AA | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 |
| LL31 9GD | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 2 / 0 |
| LL31 9NA | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 |
| LL31 9NG | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 2 / 1 |
| LL31 9QJ | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 |
| LL31 9RX | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 |
| LL31 9SB | zone 3 | 1 / 0 / 20 |
| LL31 9XZ | zone 3 | 0 / 0 / 1 |
Height above sea level
The street's 257 addresses are between 5 m and 18 m above sea level (11 m on average); the ground rises about 13 m from the lowest to the highest.
Broadband
| Postcode | Superfast (30 Mbit/s+) | Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+) | Gigabit | Below 10 Mbit/s |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LL31 9AA | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| LL31 9AY | 97% | 77% | 77% | 0% |
| LL31 9BA | 100% | 72% | 72% | 0% |
| LL31 9DU | 100% | 91% | 91% | 0% |
| LL31 9DX | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| LL31 9EG | 95% | 95% | 95% | 0% |
| LL31 9GD | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| LL31 9GE | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| LL31 9LT | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| LL31 9LU | 100% | 85% | 85% | 0% |
| LL31 9NB | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| LL31 9ND | 100% | 94% | 94% | 0% |
| LL31 9NE | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| LL31 9NG | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| LL31 9NH | 100% | 83% | 83% | 0% |
| LL31 9NJ | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| LL31 9PN | 100% | 85% | 85% | 0% |
| LL31 9QJ | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| LL31 9QN | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| LL31 9RX | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| LL31 9SB | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| LL31 9SX | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
Getting around
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Railway stations | Llandudno Junction 397,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 940 m (0.6 miles) |
| Glan Conwy 7,150 journeys in 2024–25 | 1.7 km (1 mile) | |
| Conwy 84,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 2.4 km (1.5 miles) | |
| Bus stops | 9 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 24 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Capel Pensarn Llandudno Junction | 20 m |
| Car parks | Mount Pleasant Car Park | 2.5 km (1.5 miles) |
| EV charging points | InstaVolt Charging Station | 4.2 km (2.6 miles) |
| Airport with scheduled flights | Liverpool John Lennon Airport LPL | 63.3 km (39 miles) |
Local services
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| GP surgeries | 1 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Meddyg Care | 770 m (0.5 miles) |
| Pharmacies | 1 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Boots | 640 m (0.4 miles) |
| NHS dentists | 2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Dental Surgery | 410 m (0.3 miles) |
| Hospital | Llandudno General Hospital | 3.9 km (2.4 miles) |
| Police station | Llandudno Police Station | 4.7 km (2.9 miles) |
| Cash machines | 2 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Shell Black Cat Cashzone | 560 m (0.3 miles) |
Parks and green space
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Park or garden | 2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 2,780 m² | 690 m (0.4 miles) |
| Play area | 4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1,300 m² | 460 m (0.3 miles) |
| Playing field | 1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 2.2 ha | 420 m (0.3 miles) |
| Allotments | Unnamed 2,540 m² | 1.5 km (1 mile) |
Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 2 parks and gardens, 0.5 hectares in all.
Landmarks
The nearest historic landmark is Bryn Eisteddfod, a registered park or garden (Grade II*), 750 m (0.5 miles) south. 14 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles).
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Bryn Eisteddfod | Registered park or garden, Grade II* | 750 m (0.5 miles) south |
| Bodysgallen | Registered park or garden, Grade I | 1.8 km (1.1 miles) north |
| The Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd - Conwy Castle and Town Walls | World Heritage Site | 2.3 km (1.4 miles) west |
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Coed Dolwyd | Wood | 910 m (0.6 miles) south-east |
| Ffrith Hill | Hill | 1.3 km (0.8 miles) north |
| Tail Race | Lake or reservoir | 2.7 km (1.7 miles) south |
| Traeth Melyn | Beach | 3.8 km (2.4 miles) north-west |
| Nant Bryn-y-maen | Valley | 3.9 km (2.4 miles) south-east |
| Cerrig Duon | Wetland | 4.4 km (2.7 miles) north-west |
Air quality
| Pollutant | Here | UK limit | WHO guideline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) | 4.6 | 40 | 10 |
| Fine particles (PM2.5) | 5.0 | 20 | 5 |
| Particles (PM10) | 9.0 | 40 | 15 |
All three are within both the UK limits and the WHO guidelines.
Road and rail noise
| Level | Road traffic | Railways |
|---|---|---|
| 70 to 74 | 4 | 0 |
| 65 to 69 | 96 | 0 |
| 60 to 64 | 96 | 8 |
| 55 to 59 | 37 | 35 |
| Under 55 | 24 | 214 |
233 of the street's 257 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, and 43 from railways, above the WHO guidelines.
Climate, daylight and earthquakes
Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Conwy: see them on the Conwy page.
Nearest schools
| School | Phase | Ages | Distance | Inspection |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ysgol Awel y Mynydd Welsh and English | Primary | 3–11 | 460 m (0.3 miles) | Estyn reports · My Local School |
| Ysgol Glan Conwy Welsh and English | Primary | 3–11 | 1.6 km (1 mile) | Estyn reports · My Local School |
Food hygiene ratings nearby
| Business | Type | Distance | Rating | Rated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compass Group at Welsh Assembly Building | Other catering premises | 200 m | 5 Very good | 27 Jan 2026 |
| Premier Inn Llandudno (Glan-Conwy) LL28 5LB | Pub/bar/nightclub | 470 m (0.3 miles) | 5 Very good | 2 Jul 2025 |
Crime within 250 m
| Category | Crimes |
|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 6 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
| Other theft | 3 |
| Public order | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
Most of these are attached to: On or near Trem Yr Afon (15).
People and work
Who lives here
| Around this street | Wales | |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 42 | 43 |
| Children under 15 | 19% | 17% |
| Aged 65 and over | 20% | 21% |
Homes
| Around this street | Wales | |
|---|---|---|
| Owned (outright or with a mortgage) | 64% | 66% |
| Owned outright | 36% | 38% |
| Shared ownership | under 1% | under 1% |
| Social rented | 11% | 17% |
| Private rented | 25% | 17% |
Work and commuting
| Around this street | Wales | |
|---|---|---|
| Adults (16 and over) in work | 59% | 54% |
| Unemployment (of those working or looking for work) | 6% | 6% |
| Retired (of adults) | 22% | 25% |
| Long-term sick or disabled (of adults) | 4% | 6% |
| Work mainly from home (of those in work) | 19% | 26% |
| Travel to work by car or van | 64% | 61% |
| By train, Underground, metro or tram | 3% | under 1% |
| By any public transport, including bus | 4% | 3% |
| On foot or by bicycle | 11% | 8% |
| Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work) | 70% | 60% |
| Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away | 10% | 10% |
Education and languages
| Around this street | Wales | |
|---|---|---|
| Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults) | 31% | 32% |
| No qualifications | 17% | 20% |
| Apprenticeship as highest qualification | 7% | 6% |
| Main language English or Welsh (aged 3 and over) | 98% | 97% |
| Cannot speak English well or at all | under 1% | under 1% |
Deprivation
The 5 neighbourhoods around this street are in deciles 4 to 10 of 10 on the Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of Wales's 1,917 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.
What has changed
Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.
Postcodes on this street
- LL31 9AY: 35 addresses of 37 in the postcode
- LL31 9BA: 35 addresses of 39 in the postcode
- LL31 9EG: 35 addresses of 40 in the postcode
- LL31 9DU: 30 addresses of 33 in the postcode
- LL31 9ND: 22 addresses of 27 in the postcode
- LL31 9LU: 19 addresses of 25 in the postcode
- LL31 9NE: 14 addresses of 15 in the postcode
- LL31 9LT: 13 addresses of 15 in the postcode
- LL31 9NJ: 12 addresses of 13 in the postcode
- LL31 9QN: 12 addresses of 13 in the postcode
- LL31 9NH: 7 addresses of 8 in the postcode
- LL31 9GE: 5 addresses
- LL31 9PN: 3 addresses of 46 in the postcode
- LL31 9DX: 2 addresses of 3 in the postcode
- LL31 9NB: 2 addresses
- LL31 9SX: 2 addresses of 25 in the postcode
- LL31 9AA: 1 address of 26 in the postcode
- LL31 9GD: 1 address of 35 in the postcode
- LL31 9NA: 1 address
- LL31 9NG: 1 address of 9 in the postcode
- LL31 9QJ: 1 address of 8 in the postcode
- LL31 9RX: 1 address
- LL31 9SB: 1 address of 20 in the postcode
- LL31 9XZ: 1 address of 3 in the postcode
Nearby streets
Narrow Lane · Trem yr Afon · Conway Road · Tan Y Maes · Conway Road · Sarn Mynach · Pen Dyffryn · Maes Derw · Cilgwyn · Gwel yr Afon
What this page cannot tell you
- Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
- What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
- How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
- Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
- Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
- How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
- Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
- How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.
How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.