Coogan Close Carlisle, Cumberland

48 addresses across 2 postcodes (CA2), about 380 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 5904207.

  • Sales: 103 recorded sales since 1995; in 2026 the median was £152,500 across 2 sales.
  • Energy: 30 homes have an energy certificate (C: 28, D: 2).
  • Flood: 2 addresses on its postcodes are in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band A; Band D in Cumberland costs £2,511 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Carlisle, about 1.2 km (0.8 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden is about 50 m away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 4.6 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 4.7 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 18 to 21 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 8 of its 48 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Eden Medical Group, about 1.5 km (0.9 miles) away.
  • People: About 630 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 56% of households owned their home and 32% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 55 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20262£152,500£105,000£200,000
20251£185,000£185,000£185,000
20241£152,950£152,950£152,950
20233£158,000£115,000£158,500
20222£140,000£125,000£155,000
20213£133,000£132,000£167,000
20201£160,000£160,000£160,000
20191£129,995£129,995£129,995
20182£142,500£125,000£160,000
20174£138,500£122,000£150,000
20162£119,500£117,000£122,000
20154£124,500£57,000£142,500
Most recent sales (latest 50 of 103)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
10 Jun 20265 CA2 5SGTerraced£105,000
12 May 202611 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£200,000
1 Sep 202554 CA2 5SGTerraced£185,000
5 Aug 202474 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£152,950
20 Dec 20234 CA2 5SGTerraced£158,500
28 Apr 202378 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£158,000
31 Mar 202376 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£115,000
28 Jul 202272 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£155,000
4 Feb 202218 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£125,000
15 Oct 202142 CA2 5SGTerraced£132,000
28 Sep 202162 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£167,000
28 Sep 202150 CA2 5SGTerraced£133,000
7 May 202012 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£160,000
23 May 201978 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£129,995
21 Nov 201860 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£160,000
23 Feb 20186 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£125,000
1 Dec 201712 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£150,000
28 Jul 201711 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£140,000
28 Jul 20174 CA2 5SGTerraced£122,000
19 May 20178 CA2 5SGTerraced£137,000
13 Oct 201632 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£117,000
18 May 20162 CA2 5SGTerraced£122,000
30 Oct 201580 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£115,000
3 Sep 201550 CA2 5SGTerraced£134,000
7 Aug 20157 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£57,000
8 May 201562 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£142,500
18 Jul 201478 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£120,000
6 Jun 20144 CA2 5SGTerraced£117,000
20 Mar 201456 CA2 5SGTerraced£159,950
19 Feb 201460 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£140,000
20 Aug 201311 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£138,000
20 Jun 20132 CA2 5SGTerraced£112,000
18 Feb 201344 CA2 5SGTerraced£117,000
25 Jan 201358 CA2 5SGTerraced£115,000
30 Nov 201276 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£124,500
1 Jun 201214 CA2 5SGTerraced£128,000
23 Mar 201230 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£128,500
30 Nov 201148 CA2 5SGTerraced£132,500
21 Oct 201111 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£97,500
11 Aug 20108 CA2 5SGTerraced£130,000
30 Apr 20107 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£75,000
7 Sep 200732 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£135,000
18 Jun 200726 CA2 5SGTerraced£134,950
22 Dec 200680 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£135,000
27 Oct 200614 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£124,000
25 Aug 200678 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£130,000
28 Feb 200658 CA2 5SGTerraced£167,500
26 Aug 200524 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£120,000
15 Aug 200514 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£119,950
27 Jun 200534 CA2 5SGSemi-detached£119,995

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from October 2009 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

30 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 77 m². Most common: House, mid-terrace (12); House, semi-detached (11); House, end-terrace (5). Built: 1996-2002 (23); 2003-2006 (6); 1976-1982 (1). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (23); rented (private) (2).

Each home's certificates and sales (18 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Cumberland in 2026-27: Band D £2,511 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,674£1,953£2,232£2,511£3,069£3,627£4,186£5,023

Homes by band in the neighbourhoods around this street: most are in band A (72% of about 1,580 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the 2 neighbourhoods (census areas of about 700 homes each) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: 1.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Listed buildings

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

No street works under way, planned or finished in the last three months on this street, in permits up to 31 October 2026.

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 0 addresses are in areas at high risk, 2 at medium risk and 1 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: of the 51 homes the Environment Agency counts, 0 are in areas at high risk, 0 medium, 0 low and 12 very low.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: at least one postcode centre is in flood zone 2. Zone 2 is between 0.1% and 1% a year from rivers (0.1% and 0.5% from the sea), ignoring defences.

PostcodePlanning zoneAddresses at high / medium / low riskGroundwater
CA2 5SGnot in 2 or 3 0 / 2 / 1 unlikely
CA2 5SJzone 2 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 48 addresses are between 18 m and 21 m above sea level (20 m on average).

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
CA2 5SG100%100%100%0%
CA2 5SJ100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsCarlisle 2.3 million journeys in 2024–251.2 km (0.8 miles)
Dalston (Cumbria) 57,000 journeys in 2024–254.9 km (3 miles)
Wetheral 51,000 journeys in 2024–257.2 km (4.5 miles)
Bus stops8 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 37 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Richardson Street Green Longsowerby50 m
Bus or coach stationBus Station (Ca) Carlisle1.6 km (1 mile)
Car parksViaduct Car Park1.1 km (0.7 miles)
EV charging points1 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest InstaVolt Charging Station1.5 km (0.9 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsNewcastle International Airport NCL82.2 km (51 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries1 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Eden Medical Group1.5 km (0.9 miles)
Pharmacies9 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Well530 m (0.3 miles)
NHS dentists7 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Firtree Dental Practice820 m (0.5 miles)
HospitalCumberland Infirmary1.8 km (1.1 miles)
Police stationCumbria Police - Carlisle Shadygrove Road Police Station1.8 km (1.1 miles)
Cash machines1 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Payzone600 m (0.4 miles)

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 17 ha50 m
Play area4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 350 m²380 m
Playing field2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1.6 ha200 m
Allotments5 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 6,280 m²190 m

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 4 parks and gardens, 25 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Monument to Peter Nicholson, North West of Cemetery Chapel, a listed building (Grade II*), 410 m (0.3 miles) west. 17 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 1 of them Grade II*.

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Monument to Peter Nicholson, North West of Cemetery ChapelListed building, Grade II*410 m (0.3 miles) west
Dalston Road CemeteryRegistered park or garden, Grade II530 m (0.3 miles) south-west
Roman and medieval town area bounded by Heads Lane West Wall and Blackfriars StreetScheduled monument1.4 km (0.8 miles) north
Town wall, section on West WallsScheduled monument1.4 km (0.9 miles) north
Carlisle Cathedral precinctScheduled monument1.5 km (0.9 miles) north
Rickerby Park, CarlisleRegistered park or garden, Grade II2.7 km (1.6 miles) north-east
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Holme Head BayLake or reservoir250 m south-east
Little CaldewLake or reservoir1.4 km (0.9 miles) north
Gallows HillHill1.7 km (1 mile) east
Harraby HillHill1.7 km (1 mile) east
Mill PondLake or reservoir1.7 km (1.1 miles) south
Toddhills WoodWood2.2 km (1.4 miles) south

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)4.64010
Fine particles (PM2.5)4.7205
Particles (PM10)7.14015

All three are within both the UK limits and the WHO guidelines.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
55 to 5980
Under 554048

8 of the street's 48 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Cumberland: see them on the Cumberland page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 3 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Robert Ferguson Primary SchoolPrimary3–11420 m (0.3 miles) No published inspection
Newlaithes Junior SchoolPrimary7–111.1 km (0.7 miles) Good (Jan 2020, overall grade under the previous framework)
Newlaithes Infant SchoolPrimary3–71.2 km (0.7 miles) Good (Dec 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)
The Bishop Harvey Goodwin School (Church of England Voluntary Aided)Primary3–111.2 km (0.7 miles) Good (Apr 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
St Bede's Catholic Primary School Roman CatholicPrimary3–111.4 km (0.8 miles) No overall grade (Feb 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Requires improvement; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
Cummersdale SchoolPrimary4–111.4 km (0.8 miles) Report card (May 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Strong standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Caldew Lea SchoolPrimary3–111.4 km (0.8 miles) Good (Mar 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
St Margaret Mary Catholic Primary School, Carlisle Roman CatholicPrimary3–111.4 km (0.9 miles) No overall grade (Oct 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Inadequate; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Inadequate
Upperby Primary SchoolPrimary3–111.6 km (1 mile) Good (Nov 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)
Brook Street Primary SchoolPrimary3–111.7 km (1 mile) Report card (Apr 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Needs attention; Safeguarding standards: Met
Richard Rose Morton AcademySecondary11–181.8 km (1.1 miles) No overall grade (Jul 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
Trinity School Church of EnglandSecondary11–181.9 km (1.2 miles) No overall grade (Nov 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
Heavens Deli Ltd CA2 6AGOther catering premises110 m5 Very good9 Nov 2022
Robert Ferguson Primary School CA2 5LASchool/college/university420 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good29 Sep 2026
Baps n Wraps CA2 5JQOther catering premises450 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good20 Aug 2024
The Laurels CA2 5PQHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises460 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good21 Apr 2026
Greysteads Private Hotel CA2 5PQHotel/bed & breakfast/guest house460 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good4 Mar 2025

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

55 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences19
Public order11
Criminal damage and arson9
Anti-social behaviour4
Other theft3
Drugs3
Burglary2
Vehicle crime2
Other crime1
Bicycle theft1

Most of these are attached to: On or near Ferguson Place (9); On or near Holme Head Way (7); On or near Coogan Close (7); On or near Denton Mill Lane (6); On or near Frederick Street (5).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the 2 Output Areas (small census areas of about 125 households each) that this street's postcodes are in: 627 residents in 358 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age4240
Children under 1511%17%
Aged 65 and over16%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)56%61%
Owned outright26%33%
Shared ownership0%1%
Social rented3%17%
Private rented41%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work70%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)3%6%
Retired (of adults)18%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)3%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)17%32%
Travel to work by car or van58%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tram0%4%
By any public transport, including bus3%8%
On foot or by bicycle21%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)82%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away9%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)32%34%
No qualifications13%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification6%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)97%91%
Cannot speak English well or at allunder 1%2%

Deprivation

The neighbourhoods around this street are all in decile 4 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

  • CA2 5SG: 47 addresses of 49 in the postcode
  • CA2 5SJ: 1 address of 6 in the postcode

Nearby streets

Denton Mill Lane · Wadsworth Road · Beveridge Road · Well Bank · Well Bank Place · Frederick Street · Holme Head Way · Clarence Street · North Street · Ashman Close · Denton Mill Close · Constable Street

All the streets in CA2 and across Cumberland.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.