Copperfield Wigan

26 addresses across 1 postcode (WN1), about 140 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 44100826.

  • Sales: 32 recorded sales since 1995; in 2026 the median was £205,000 across 1 sale.
  • Energy: 15 homes have an energy certificate (C: 3, D: 10, E: 2).
  • Flood: 5 addresses on its postcodes are in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band C; Band D in Wigan costs £2,153 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Wigan Wallgate, about 1.2 km (0.8 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden, Mesnes Park, is about 380 m away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 12.2 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 6.7 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: It is about 53 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 3 of its 26 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Dr Seabrook, about 500 m (0.3 miles) away, with 6 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 250 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 88% of households owned their home and 32% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20261£205,000£205,000£205,000
20251£210,000£210,000£210,000
20242£167,475£159,950£175,000
20221£325,000£325,000£325,000
20212£195,000£165,000£225,000
20201£178,000£178,000£178,000
20182£207,000£179,000£235,000
20162£151,250£127,500£175,000
20141£130,550£130,550£130,550
20132£122,250£102,000£142,500
20121£140,000£140,000£140,000
20092£132,500£125,000£140,000
Most recent sales (32)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
9 Jan 20269 WN1 2DZSemi-detached£205,000Leasehold.
12 Mar 202520 WN1 2DZSemi-detached£210,000Leasehold.
26 Jul 202413 WN1 2DZSemi-detached£175,000Leasehold.
20 May 20248 WN1 2DZSemi-detached£159,950Leasehold.
4 Jul 202326 WN1 2DZSemi-detached£135,000Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
14 Apr 20221 WN1 2DZDetached£325,000Leasehold.
12 Nov 202110 WN1 2DZSemi-detached£165,000Leasehold.
8 Oct 202124 WN1 2DZSemi-detached£225,000Leasehold.
29 May 20202 WN1 2DZDetached£178,000Leasehold.
19 Oct 201823 WN1 2DZDetached£235,000Leasehold.
17 Aug 201812 WN1 2DZSemi-detached£179,000Leasehold.
28 Oct 201612 WN1 2DZSemi-detached£127,500Leasehold.
21 Oct 201617 WN1 2DZSemi-detached£175,000Leasehold.
8 Oct 201419 WN1 2DZSemi-detached£130,550Leasehold.
16 Dec 20139 WN1 2DZSemi-detached£142,500Leasehold.
26 Apr 201317 WN1 2DZSemi-detached£102,000Leasehold.
14 Sep 201220 WN1 2DZSemi-detached£140,000Leasehold.
2 Nov 200910 WN1 2DZSemi-detached£125,000Leasehold.
9 Apr 200922 WN1 2DZSemi-detached£140,000Leasehold.
12 May 20069 WN1 2DZSemi-detached£132,000Leasehold.
20 Mar 200615 WN1 2DZSemi-detached£103,000Leasehold.
7 Apr 200515 WN1 2DZSemi-detached£128,500Leasehold.
8 Oct 20041 WN1 2DZDetached£178,000Leasehold.
17 Sep 20049 WN1 2DZSemi-detached£125,000Leasehold.
30 May 200324 WN1 2DZSemi-detached£105,000Leasehold.
14 Dec 200110 WN1 2DZSemi-detached£67,000Leasehold.
15 Jun 20015 WN1 2DZSemi-detached£59,995Leasehold.
29 May 20019 WN1 2DZSemi-detached£52,500Leasehold.
16 Jul 199922 WN1 2DZSemi-detached£39,000Leasehold.
28 Nov 199714 WN1 2DZSemi-detached£45,500Leasehold.
11 Apr 19975 WN1 2DZSemi-detached£52,500Leasehold.
11 Sep 19956 WN1 2DZSemi-detached£40,000Leasehold.

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from January 2011 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

15 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 80 m². Most common: House, semi-detached (12); House, detached (3). Built: 1930-1949 (8); 1950-1966 (4); 1900-1929 (2). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (13); rented (private) (1).

Each home's certificates and sales (7 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Wigan in 2026-27: Band D £2,153 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,435£1,674£1,913£2,153£2,631£3,109£3,588£4,305

Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band C (46% of about 710 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the neighbourhood (census area of about 700 homes) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

No street works under way, planned or finished in the last three months on this street, in permits up to 30 September 2026.

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 30 September 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 1 address is in areas at high risk, 4 at medium risk and 7 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre is in flood zone 2 or 3.

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's addresses are about 53 m above sea level.

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
WN1 2DZ100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsWigan Wallgate 1.3 million journeys in 2024–251.2 km (0.8 miles)
Wigan North Western 1.4 million journeys in 2024–251.4 km (0.8 miles)
Ince (Manchester) 13,000 journeys in 2024–252.4 km (1.5 miles)
Bus stops15 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 42 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Walkden Avenue East Swinley70 m
Bus or coach stationWigan Bus Station920 m (0.6 miles)
Car parks1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Apcoa Parking UK780 m (0.5 miles)
EV charging points4 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Be.EV Charging Station910 m (0.6 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsLiverpool John Lennon Airport LPL28.5 km (18 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries6 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Dr Seabrook500 m (0.3 miles)
Pharmacies7 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Evergreen Pharmacy610 m (0.4 miles)
NHS dentists5 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Claremont Dental Surgery570 m (0.4 miles)
HospitalWrightington Hospital Orthopaedic Centre Elective Surgical Hub6.4 km (4 miles)
Police stationWigan Police Station2 km (1.2 miles)
Cash machines2 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Wigan Village Market Cashzone50 m

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Mesnes Park 11 ha380 m
Largest park within 800 m (0.5 miles)Haigh Woodland Park 169 ha530 m (0.3 miles)
Play area2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 2,340 m²410 m (0.3 miles)
Playing field1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 2.4 ha670 m (0.4 miles)
Allotments3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1,830 m²490 m (0.3 miles)

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 3 parks and gardens, 181 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Church of St Michael, a listed building (Grade II*), 340 m south-east. 44 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 5 of them Grade II*.

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Church of St MichaelListed building, Grade II*340 m south-east
Mesnes ParkRegistered park or garden, Grade II450 m (0.3 miles) south-west
Gateway and Lodges to Haigh Hall ParkListed building, Grade II*540 m (0.3 miles) north-east
Mabs Cross on Standishgate, 20m west of Mabs Cross School buildingScheduled monument650 m (0.4 miles) south-east
Mabs CrossListed building, Grade II*650 m (0.4 miles) south-east
Church of St MaryListed building, Grade II*740 m (0.5 miles) south-east
Haigh Sough mine drainage portal, 310m west of Park HouseScheduled monument1.1 km (0.7 miles) east
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Whitley ReservoirLake or reservoir660 m (0.4 miles) north
Bottling WoodWood1 km (0.6 miles) east
Haigh Lower PlantationsWood1.2 km (0.8 miles) north-east
Wingate WoodWood1.3 km (0.8 miles) north
Tucker's HillHill4 km (2.5 miles) north-east
Danes ValleyValley4.5 km (2.8 miles) south-east

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)12.24010
Fine particles (PM2.5)6.7205
Particles (PM10)10.74015

All three are within the UK legal limits; nitrogen dioxide and PM2.5 are above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
55 to 5930
Under 552326

3 of the street's 26 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Wigan: see them on the Wigan page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 1 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Mab's Cross Primary SchoolPrimary4–11660 m (0.4 miles) Report card (Mar 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Strong standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Strong standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Strong standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
St Mary and St John Catholic Primary School Roman CatholicPrimary4–11720 m (0.4 miles) Outstanding (Mar 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Woodfield Primary SchoolPrimary4–11880 m (0.5 miles) No overall grade (Dec 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Outstanding; Behaviour and attitudes: Outstanding; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Outstanding
Douglas Valley Nursery SchoolNursery2–5940 m (0.6 miles) No published inspection
The Deanery Church of England High School and Sixth Form CollegeSecondary11–181 km (0.6 miles) Report card (Jun 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Post-16 provision: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Wigan and Leigh College16 plus16–991 km (0.6 miles) No published inspection
Beech Hill Community Primary SchoolPrimary3–111.1 km (0.7 miles) Good (Oct 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)
Wigan St Andrew's CofE Junior and Infant School Church of EnglandPrimary4–111.1 km (0.7 miles) Report card (Apr 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Needs attention; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Needs attention; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Sacred Heart Catholic Primary School Roman CatholicPrimary3–111.2 km (0.7 miles) No published inspection
St John Fisher Catholic High School Roman CatholicSecondary11–161.3 km (0.8 miles) Report card (Mar 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Needs attention; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Canon Sharples Church of England Primary School and NurseryPrimary3–111.3 km (0.8 miles) No published inspection
St Patrick's Catholic Primary School Roman CatholicPrimary3–111.5 km (0.9 miles) No overall grade (Jan 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Outstanding; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Good

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 1 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
Wigan Village Market WN1 2DGRetailers - other50 mAwaiting inspection
Sherringtons Bar WN1 2DURestaurant/Cafe/Canteen100 m2 Improvement necessary3 Jun 2026
Asda Express WN1 2DDRetailers - supermarkets/hypermarkets110 m5 Very good23 Mar 2026
SIP At Swinley WN1 2DFRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen130 mAwaiting inspection
Brocket Arms Hotel WN1 2DDRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen140 m5 Very good11 Mar 2026
Swinley Off Licence WN1 2EBRetailers - other160 m1 Major improvement necessary12 Jan 2026
Go Local WN1 2DFRetailers - other160 m4 Good31 May 2026
Busy Bees at Wigan, Marylebone WN1 2JJHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises190 m5 Very good6 Jun 2025
Catering Services at Wigan & Leigh College WN1 2JHRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen290 m5 Very good2 Oct 2025
Poets Corner WN1 2QTRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen300 m3 Generally satisfactory13 May 2025
Howard Catering Co WN1 2LATakeaway/sandwich shop310 m5 Very good24 Aug 2026
The Gates WN1 2LARestaurant/Cafe/Canteen320 m2 Improvement necessary2 Jun 2026
Royal Albert Edward Infirmary, Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Trust WN1 2NNSchool/college/university330 m5 Very good2 Jun 2025
Wigan Bridge Club WN1 1TTPub/bar/nightclub360 m5 Very good5 Mar 2024
St Michael & All Angels P.P.C (Church Hall) WN1 2BQRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen370 m4 Good19 Mar 2019

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

No crimes recorded at anonymised points within 250 m in this period (lancashire).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the Output Area (a small census area of about 125 households) that this street's postcodes are in: 254 residents in 131 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age5540
Children under 1510%17%
Aged 65 and over35%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)88%61%
Owned outright57%33%
Shared ownership0%1%
Social rented2%17%
Private rented11%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work52%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)3%6%
Retired (of adults)40%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)2%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)25%32%
Travel to work by car or van58%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tramunder 1%4%
By any public transport, including busunder 1%8%
On foot or by bicycle16%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)52%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away3%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)32%34%
No qualifications18%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification8%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)98%91%
Cannot speak English well or at allunder 1%2%

Deprivation

The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 9 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

Nearby streets

Everest Place · Chelmsford Mews · Swinley Lane · Silverdale · Clifton Crescent · Goldenways · Warnford Street · Holme Avenue · Walkden Avenue East · Inglewhite Place · Bridgeman Terrace · Inglewhite Avenue

All the streets in WN1 and across Wigan.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.