Cornwall Road Harpenden, St Albans

32 addresses across 5 postcodes (AL5), about 120 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 37304468.

  • Sales: 68 recorded sales since 1995; in 2025 the median was £1,102,500 across 2 sales.
  • Energy: 24 homes have an energy certificate (C: 3, D: 15, E: 5, F: 1).
  • Flood: No address on its postcodes is in an area at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band G; Band D in St Albans costs £2,419 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 97% to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Harpenden, about 370 m away in a straight line.
  • Green space: There is a small park or garden about 380 m away, and Harpenden Common (39 hectares) is about 470 m (0.3 miles) away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 10.6 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 7.4 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: It is about 123 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 2 of its 32 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Elms Medical Practice, about 110 m away, with 3 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 330 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 74% of households owned their home and 64% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 47 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often anti-social behaviour.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20252£1,102,500£830,000£1,375,000
20242£842,500£780,000£905,000
20231£700,000£700,000£700,000
20222£897,500£795,000£1,000,000
20211£725,000£725,000£725,000
20201£642,500£642,500£642,500
20191£642,000£642,000£642,000
20172£785,000£700,000£870,000
20151£820,000£820,000£820,000
20141£565,000£565,000£565,000
20133£499,000£359,200£620,000
20123£635,000£420,000£1,000,000
Most recent sales (latest 50 of 68)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
30 Apr 202517 AL5 4TQSemi-detached£830,000
5 Feb 20252 AL5 4THSemi-detached£1,375,000
24 Apr 202421 AL5 4TQTerraced£780,000
28 Mar 202414 AL5 4THTerraced£905,000
15 Dec 202310 AL5 4THTerraced£700,000
27 Oct 202221 AL5 4TQTerraced£795,000
11 Mar 202215 AL5 4TQSemi-detached£1,000,000
17 Mar 202116 AL5 4THTerraced£725,000
12 Aug 202012 AL5 4THTerraced£642,500
3 Apr 201919 AL5 4TQTerraced£642,000
30 Oct 201721 AL5 4TQTerraced£700,000
16 Oct 201715 AL5 4TQSemi-detached£870,000
3 Nov 201535 AL5 4TQDetached£820,000
4 Sep 201414 AL5 4THTerraced£600,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
17 Feb 201417 AL5 4TQSemi-detached£565,000
28 Aug 201323 AL5 4TQTerraced£499,000
28 Jun 201316 AL5 4THTerraced£620,000
12 Mar 20135 AL5 4TQTerraced£359,200
28 Sep 201216 AL5 4THTerraced£420,000
21 Sep 20122B AL5 4THDetached£1,000,000
25 May 201215 AL5 4TQSemi-detached£635,000
31 Mar 201119 AL5 4TQTerraced£465,000
10 Jan 20114 AL5 4THSemi-detached£725,000
16 Dec 201025 AL5 4TQSemi-detached£380,000
29 Oct 201012 AL5 4THTerraced£450,000
30 Jul 20102C AL5 4THDetached£975,000
29 Jan 201017 AL5 4TQSemi-detached£450,000
24 Sep 200910 AL5 4THTerraced£435,000
25 Aug 200912 AL5 4THTerraced£395,000
6 Feb 20092 AL5 4THSemi-detached£469,500
15 Jul 20082A AL5 4THDetached£910,000
3 May 20078 AL5 4THTerraced£425,000
9 Mar 20075 AL5 4TQTerraced£330,000
7 Mar 20076 AL5 4THTerraced£445,000
21 Jul 200619 AL5 4TQTerraced£172,500
3 Jul 20062B AL5 4THDetached£857,500New build.
3 May 200617 AL5 4TQSemi-detached£410,000
8 Feb 20062C AL5 4THDetached£857,500New build.
3 Jan 20062A AL5 4THDetached£857,500New build.
28 Nov 200523 AL5 4TQTerraced£325,000
2 Sep 20057 AL5 4TQTerraced£245,000
12 Nov 20045 AL5 4TQTerraced£275,000
17 Aug 200415 AL5 4TQSemi-detached£465,000
27 Sep 200214 AL5 4THTerraced£315,000
1 Jul 200212 AL5 4THTerraced£295,000
8 May 20026 AL5 4THTerraced£298,500
20 Dec 200111 AL5 4TQTerraced£247,500
22 Nov 200117 AL5 4TQSemi-detached£275,000
31 Oct 200129 AL5 4TQDetached£370,000
24 May 200119 AL5 4TQTerraced£245,000

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from December 2008 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

24 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 89 m². Most common: House, mid-terrace (12); House, semi-detached (4); House, end-terrace (4). Built: 1900-1929 (15); before 1900 (4); 1930-1949 (2). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (16); rented (private) (3).

Each home's certificates and sales (10 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in St Albans in 2026-27: Band D £2,419 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,613£1,882£2,150£2,419£2,957£3,494£4,032£4,838

Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band G (37% of about 570 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10), for the neighbourhood (census area of about 700 homes) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: yes, Harpenden (council page). Extensions, demolition, some windows and doors, and work on trees need consent.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: 1 protected tree on or by this street.
  • Green belt: no.

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

No street works under way, planned or finished in the last three months on this street, in permits up to 30 September 2026.

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 30 September 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

No address in this street's postcodes is in an area at high, medium or low risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water. The rest are in areas at very low risk: less than a 0.1% (1 in 1,000) chance a year.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's addresses are about 123 m above sea level.

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
AL5 4TE100%100%97%0%
AL5 4TG100%100%100%0%
AL5 4TH100%100%100%0%
AL5 4TJ100%100%100%0%
AL5 4TQ100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsHarpenden 2.8 million journeys in 2024–25370 m
Luton Airport Parkway 4.7 million journeys in 2024–256.8 km (4.2 miles)
St Albans City 6.7 million journeys in 2024–257.7 km (4.8 miles)
Bus stops13 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 43 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Cornwall Rd Harpenden30 m
Bus or coach stationAirport Bus Station Luton Airport7 km (4.3 miles)
Car parks3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest NCP250 m
EV charging points1 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Apcoa Charging Station270 m
Airport with scheduled flightsLondon Luton Airport LTN6.4 km (4 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries3 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Elms Medical Practice110 m
Pharmacies5 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Boots340 m
NHS dentists10 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Special Care Dental160 m
HospitalHarpenden Memorial Hospital160 m
Police stationHarpenden Police Station290 m
Cash machinesThe Cooperative Food Batford, Batford1.1 km (0.7 miles)

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden9 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 2,070 m²380 m
Largest park within 800 m (0.5 miles)Harpenden Common 39 ha470 m (0.3 miles)
Play area2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Rothamsted Park Play Area 6,910 m²750 m (0.5 miles)
Playing fieldHarpenden Cricket Club 2.3 ha870 m (0.5 miles)
AllotmentsTopstreet Way Allotments 6,830 m²1 km (0.6 miles)

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 9 parks and gardens, 63 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Bowers House, a listed building (Grade II*), 350 m west. 30 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 4 of them Grade II*.

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Bowers HouseListed building, Grade II*350 m west
Harpenden Hall (District Council Offices)Listed building, Grade II*450 m (0.3 miles) south
Parish Church of St NicholasListed building, Grade II*470 m (0.3 miles) west
Moat House HotelListed building, Grade II*560 m (0.3 miles) south
Rothamsted Romano-British cemeteryScheduled monument1.9 km (1.2 miles) south-west
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Lydekker PondLake or reservoir540 m (0.3 miles) west
Baa Lamb TreesWood650 m (0.4 miles) south
Southdown PondsLake or reservoir810 m (0.5 miles) south
Ambrose WoodWood1.3 km (0.8 miles) north-west
Westfield WoodWood1.4 km (0.9 miles) north
St John's WoodWood1.5 km (0.9 miles) south

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)10.64010
Fine particles (PM2.5)7.4205
Particles (PM10)11.84015

All three are within the UK legal limits; nitrogen dioxide and PM2.5 are above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road, rail and aircraft noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailwaysAircraft
55 to 59200
Under 55303232

2 of the street's 32 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for St Albans: see them on the St Albans page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 1 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Harpenden AcademyPrimary4–11270 m No published inspection
St Nicholas CofE VA Primary School Church of EnglandPrimary4–11480 m (0.3 miles) No published inspection
St George's School ChristianSecondary11–18510 m (0.3 miles) No overall grade (Mar 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Outstanding; Behaviour and attitudes: Outstanding; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Outstanding
Sir John Lawes SchoolSecondary11–18650 m (0.4 miles) Outstanding (Mar 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Manland Primary SchoolPrimary4–11680 m (0.4 miles) No published inspection
St Dominic Catholic Primary School Roman CatholicPrimary3–11680 m (0.4 miles) Outstanding (Nov 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Crabtree Infants' SchoolPrimary4–7770 m (0.5 miles) Outstanding (Feb 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Crabtree Junior SchoolPrimary7–11800 m (0.5 miles) Outstanding (Nov 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
High Beeches Primary SchoolPrimary5–111.1 km (0.7 miles) No published inspection
The Lea Primary School and NurseryPrimary3–111.3 km (0.8 miles) No overall grade (Oct 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Outstanding; Behaviour and attitudes: Outstanding; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Outstanding
Batford Nursery SchoolNursery3–51.4 km (0.9 miles) No published inspection
Roundwood Primary SchoolPrimary3–111.4 km (0.9 miles) Report card (Jan 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Strong standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 1 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
Bright Horizons Harpenden Central; AL5 4ELHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises260 m5 Very good17 Oct 2025
Impact Food Group @ Harpenden Academy AL5 4ELSchool/college/university270 m5 Very good20 May 2026
Sweet Spot Desserts AL5 4STTakeaway/sandwich shop270 m4 Good12 May 2025
The 1971 AL5 4STRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen280 m4 Good9 Mar 2026
Harpenden Grill and Kebab Takeaway/sandwich shop300 m4 Good18 Feb 2026
Per Tutti AL5 4HURestaurant/Cafe/Canteen310 m5 Very good27 Jun 2025
Thompsons Close Cafe AL5 4ESRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen320 m5 Very good9 Dec 2025
Cinnamon AL5 4ESRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen320 m2 Improvement necessary12 Jul 2025
Vinsanto AL5 4SERestaurant/Cafe/Canteen330 m5 Very good21 Jun 2025
Harp's Coffee AL5 4SPRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen330 m3 Generally satisfactory18 Feb 2026
Boots UK Ltd AL5 2RURetailers - other340 mExempt
Wesley's Cafe AL5 2RURestaurant/Cafe/Canteen340 m5 Very good10 Jul 2026
Sainsbury's AL5 2RURetailers - supermarkets/hypermarkets340 m5 Very good25 Aug 2026
Silver Palate AL5 4HURestaurant/Cafe/Canteen340 m5 Very good4 Mar 2025
Silver Palate Delicatessen AL5 4EFRetailers - other340 m5 Very good4 Mar 2025

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

47 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Anti-social behaviour10
Violence and sexual offences10
Vehicle crime9
Criminal damage and arson7
Public order4
Burglary4
Other theft1
Drugs1
Other crime1

Most of these are attached to: On or near Grant Gardens (6); On or near The Mews (6); On or near Stakers Court (6); On or near Connaught Road (6); On or near Hospital (5).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the Output Area (a small census area of about 125 households) that this street's postcodes are in: 334 residents in 126 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age4640
Children under 1524%17%
Aged 65 and over19%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)74%61%
Owned outright38%33%
Shared ownership0%1%
Social rented18%17%
Private rented8%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work58%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)5%6%
Retired (of adults)26%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)2%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)70%32%
Travel to work by car or van17%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tram6%4%
By any public transport, including bus6%8%
On foot or by bicycle7%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)52%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away29%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)64%34%
No qualifications6%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification4%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)98%91%
Cannot speak English well or at allunder 1%2%

Deprivation

The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 10 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

  • Food hygiene ratings The Shaken Cow (takeaway/sandwich shop, AL5 4ED) re-inspected, still 3 Generally satisfactory (rated 24 September 2026) found 30 October 2026

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

  • AL5 4TQ: 18 addresses of 19 in the postcode
  • AL5 4TH: 11 addresses of 14 in the postcode
  • AL5 4TE: 1 address of 33 in the postcode
  • AL5 4TG: 1 address
  • AL5 4TJ: 1 address of 14 in the postcode

Nearby streets

Devonshire Road · Breadcroft Lane · Connaught Road · Grant Gardens · Elliswick Road · Cowper Road · Thompsons Close · Bowers Way · Kipling Way · Amberley Close · The Putterills · Carlton Road

All the streets in AL5 and across St Albans.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.