Cozens Road Ware, East Hertfordshire

199 addresses across 11 postcodes (SG12), about 860 m (0.5 miles) long, classed as a local road. USRN 12404569.

  • Sales: 168 recorded sales since 1995; in 2026 the median was £616,250 across 4 sales.
  • Energy: 114 homes have an energy certificate (B: 26, C: 36, D: 40, E: 12).
  • Flood: 1 address on its postcodes is in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band C; Band D in East Hertfordshire costs £2,455 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 0% to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Ware (Herts), about 1.1 km (0.7 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden is about 730 m (0.5 miles) away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 9.7 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 7.4 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 56 to 71 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 2 of its 199 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Dolphin House Surgery, about 1.1 km (0.7 miles) away, with 2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 1,310 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 72% of households owned their home and 26% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 39 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20264£616,250£525,000£755,000
20256£445,000£280,000£755,000
20247£450,000£279,500£731,000
20234£430,000£285,000£545,000
20222£367,625£315,000£420,250
202112£342,500£230,000£557,500
20205£430,000£254,000£550,000
20196£417,250£247,000£585,000
20186£406,250£287,000£586,000
20176£445,000£265,000£600,000
20164£407,500£325,000£532,000
20153£202,000£193,000£445,000
Most recent sales (latest 50 of 168)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
13 Jul 2026160 SG12 7HPSemi-detached£755,000
10 Jul 2026123 SG12 7JBSemi-detached£637,500
29 Apr 2026149 SG12 7JBSemi-detached£595,000
16 Jan 202643 SG12 7HJSemi-detached£525,000
4 Jul 2025139 SG12 7JBSemi-detached£349,179
30 Jun 202590 SG12 7HNSemi-detached£445,000
23 May 202586 SG12 7HNSemi-detached£465,000
16 Apr 2025144 SG12 7HPFlat or maisonette£247,000Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
7 Apr 2025184 SG12 7JBSemi-detached£755,000
31 Mar 202561 SG12 7HWSemi-detached£445,000
8 Jan 2025142 SG12 7HPFlat or maisonette£280,000Leasehold.
17 Dec 202466 SG12 7HJSemi-detached£345,000Leasehold.
1 Nov 202433 SG12 7HJTerraced£480,000
24 Oct 202468 SG12 7HJFlat or maisonette£279,500Leasehold.
4 Sep 2024153 SG12 7JBSemi-detached£731,000
16 Jul 202425 SG12 7HJSemi-detached£450,000
6 Jun 2024130 SG12 7HPFlat or maisonette£280,000Leasehold.
29 May 202452 SG12 7HJSemi-detached£700,000
19 Dec 2023196 SG12 7JBSemi-detached£545,000
26 Sep 2023140 SG12 7HPFlat or maisonette£285,000Leasehold.
19 Sep 2023100 SG12 7HWSemi-detached£430,000
27 Jan 202398 SG12 7HWSemi-detached£430,000
7 Jun 20227 SG12 7HHSemi-detached£420,250
23 Apr 202258 SG12 7HJFlat or maisonette£315,000Leasehold.
21 Dec 202153 SG12 7HNSemi-detached£410,000
30 Sep 2021158 SG12 7HPSemi-detached£557,500
30 Sep 2021105 SG12 7HXTerraced£500,000
16 Sep 202164 SG12 7HJFlat or maisonette£315,000Leasehold.
31 Aug 2021138 SG12 7HPFlat or maisonette£242,000Leasehold.
27 Aug 2021142 SG12 7HPFlat or maisonette£246,000Leasehold.
23 Aug 2021132 SG12 7HPFlat or maisonette£249,000Leasehold.
23 Jul 2021130 SG12 7HPFlat or maisonette£230,000Leasehold.
30 Jun 20217 SG12 7HHSemi-detached£370,000
16 Apr 202136 SG12 7HJSemi-detached£412,500
26 Mar 202184 SG12 7HNSemi-detached£375,000
5 Jan 2021134 SG12 7HPFlat or maisonette£247,500Leasehold.
24 Nov 2020140 SG12 7HPFlat or maisonette£254,000Leasehold.
6 Nov 2020186 SG12 7JBSemi-detached£550,000
23 Oct 2020143 SG12 7JBSemi-detached£430,000
5 Jun 202061 SG12 7HWSemi-detached£384,000
31 Jan 2020156 SG12 7HPSemi-detached£485,000
18 Dec 2019160 SG12 7HPSemi-detached£585,000
9 Dec 2019146 SG12 7HPFlat or maisonette£247,000Leasehold.
20 Sep 20193 SG12 7HHSemi-detached£452,000
26 Jul 201929 SG12 7HJSemi-detached£382,500
15 Mar 201983 SG12 7HPSemi-detached£352,000
11 Jan 2019119 SG12 7HXSemi-detached£485,000
23 Nov 2018172 SG12 7HXSemi-detached£586,000
19 Nov 201843 SG12 7HJSemi-detached£375,000
10 Sep 201858 SG12 7HJFlat or maisonette£287,000Leasehold.

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from October 2008 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

114 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 74 m². Most common: House, semi-detached (60); Flat (40); Maisonette, semi-detached (8). Built: 1950-1966 (63); 2015 (23); 1967-1975 (15). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (60); rented (social) (11); rented (private) (10).

Each home's certificates and sales (72 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in East Hertfordshire in 2026-27: Band D £2,455 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,637£1,909£2,182£2,455£3,000£3,546£4,091£4,910

Homes by band in the neighbourhoods around this street: most are in band C (34% of about 1,430 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the 2 neighbourhoods (census areas of about 700 homes each) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

Finished in the last three months

  • 29 September 2026: HERTFORDSHIRE COUNTY COUNCIL, Highway repair and maintenance works, some carriageway incursion, on the footway (minor works)

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 30 September 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 1 address is in areas at high risk, 0 at medium risk and 8 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.

PostcodePlanning zoneAddresses at high / medium / low riskGroundwater
SG12 7HJnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 2 unlikely
SG12 7HPnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 2 unlikely
SG12 7JBnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
SG12 7HWnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 3 unlikely
SG12 7HXnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
SG12 7FHnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
SG12 7FJnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
SG12 7HNnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
SG12 7HHnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
SG12 7HZnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
SG12 7JHnot in 2 or 3 1 / 0 / 1 unlikely

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 199 addresses are between 56 m and 71 m above sea level (65 m on average); the ground rises about 15 m from the lowest to the highest.

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
SG12 7FH100%0%0%0%
SG12 7FJ100%0%0%0%
SG12 7HH100%100%100%0%
SG12 7HJ100%100%100%0%
SG12 7HN100%100%100%0%
SG12 7HP100%100%100%0%
SG12 7HW100%100%100%0%
SG12 7HX100%100%100%0%
SG12 7HZ100%100%100%0%
SG12 7JB100%100%100%0%
SG12 7JH100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsWare (Herts) 1.1 million journeys in 2024–251.1 km (0.7 miles)
St Margarets (Herts) 351,000 journeys in 2024–253 km (1.8 miles)
Hertford East 1.1 million journeys in 2024–254.3 km (2.7 miles)
Bus stops4 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 17 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Cobham Road Ware220 m
Bus or coach stationBus Station Hertford4.6 km (2.8 miles)
Car parksWare Station Car Park1.1 km (0.7 miles)
EV charging points1 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest bp pulse Charging Station1.1 km (0.7 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsLondon Stansted Airport STN19 km (12 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Dolphin House Surgery1.1 km (0.7 miles)
Pharmacies4 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Boots1.1 km (0.7 miles)
NHS dentists2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest The Ware Centre Of Dental Excellence1.2 km (0.8 miles)
HospitalHertford County Hospital5.4 km (3.4 miles)
Police stationHertford Police Station4.9 km (3.1 miles)
Cash machines1 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Esso Widbury Hill Cashzone560 m (0.3 miles)

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 8,950 m²730 m (0.5 miles)
Play area3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1,110 m²300 m
Playing field2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest King George's Field 2.3 ha230 m
Allotments2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 2.6 ha560 m (0.3 miles)

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 1 park or garden, 0.9 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Fanhams Hall, a registered park or garden (Grade II), 1.1 km (0.7 miles) north. 9 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles).

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Fanhams HallRegistered park or garden, Grade II1.1 km (0.7 miles) north
Ware FriaryScheduled monument1.4 km (0.9 miles) west
Gardens to Former Amwell House Including Scott's Grotto and GazeboRegistered park or garden, Grade II*1.5 km (0.9 miles) south-west
Bowl barrow in Easneye Wood, 110m south-east of Dairy FarmScheduled monument1.7 km (1.1 miles) south-east
Section of Ermine Street, N of Hertford Branch RailwayScheduled monument1.8 km (1.1 miles) west
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Jackson's GroveWood650 m (0.4 miles) north-east
Tumbling BayLake or reservoir720 m (0.4 miles) south-west
Brokengall HillHill730 m (0.5 miles) south-east
Prior's WoodWood740 m (0.5 miles) east
Widbury WoodWood780 m (0.5 miles) south-east
Hag's DellValley4.6 km (2.9 miles) south-west

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)9.74010
Fine particles (PM2.5)7.4205
Particles (PM10)11.74015

All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
55 to 5920
Under 55197199

2 of the street's 199 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for East Hertfordshire: see them on the East Hertfordshire page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 1 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Priors Wood Primary SchoolPrimary3–11510 m (0.3 miles) Report card (Jan 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Christ Church CofE (VA) Primary School and Nursery Church of EnglandPrimary3–11890 m (0.6 miles) No published inspection
Hertford Regional College16 plus16–991.4 km (0.9 miles) No published inspection
St Mary's Voluntary Controlled Church of England Junior SchoolPrimary7–111.4 km (0.9 miles) Good (Jul 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Sacred Heart Catholic Primary School Roman CatholicPrimary4–111.5 km (0.9 miles) No overall grade (Oct 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Outstanding; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Good
Kingshill Infant SchoolPrimary3–71.5 km (0.9 miles) Good (Jan 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Presdales SchoolSecondary11–181.6 km (1 mile) Outstanding (Mar 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
St Catherine's Church of England Primary SchoolPrimary3–111.9 km (1.2 miles) No published inspection

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 1 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
Charcoal Grill SG12 7LDTakeaway/sandwich shop290 mAwaiting inspection
AA Connections Limited SG12 7QERetailers - other450 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good14 Mar 2023

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

39 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences13
Anti-social behaviour6
Drugs6
Vehicle crime5
Criminal damage and arson4
Other crime2
Public order1
Possession of weapons1
Other theft1

Most of these are attached to: On or near Cozens Road (7); On or near Cobham Road (6); On or near The Vineyard (6); On or near Uplands (4); On or near Cromwell Road (4).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the 5 Output Areas (small census areas of about 125 households each) that this street's postcodes are in: 1,306 residents in 538 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age4440
Children under 1519%17%
Aged 65 and over22%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)72%61%
Owned outright42%33%
Shared ownership0%1%
Social rented23%17%
Private rented4%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work54%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)6%6%
Retired (of adults)27%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)4%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)33%32%
Travel to work by car or van49%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tram4%4%
By any public transport, including bus4%8%
On foot or by bicycle12%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)67%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away10%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)26%34%
No qualifications20%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification7%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)96%91%
Cannot speak English well or at allunder 1%2%

Deprivation

The 2 neighbourhoods around this street are in deciles 5 to 7 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

Nearby streets

The Vineyard · Upper Clabdens · Cobham Road · King Charles Way · Cozens Road · Maple Way · Uplands · Tower Road · Woodley Road · Barley Ponds Close · Grove Road · Barley Ponds Road

All the streets in SG12 and across East Hertfordshire.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.