Dewberry Fields Up Holland, West Lancashire

41 addresses across 2 postcodes (WN8), about 250 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 43302103.

  • Sales: 104 recorded sales since 1995; in 2025 the median was £395,000 across 1 sale.
  • Energy: 30 homes have an energy certificate (B: 1, C: 18, D: 10, F: 1).
  • Flood: No address on its postcodes is in an area at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band C; Band D in West Lancashire costs £2,456 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Upholland, about 1.4 km (0.9 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden, Beacon Park, is about 640 m (0.4 miles) away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 9.3 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 6.5 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 123 to 128 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 3 of its 41 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Hall Green Surgery, about 670 m (0.4 miles) away.
  • People: About 800 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 84% of households owned their home and 40% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 21 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20251£395,000£395,000£395,000
20241£210,000£210,000£210,000
20231£315,000£315,000£315,000
20223£301,000£270,000£335,000
20212£300,500£266,000£335,000
20204£292,750£275,000£360,000
20191£255,000£255,000£255,000
20181£192,500£192,500£192,500
20171£226,000£226,000£226,000
20161£229,000£229,000£229,000
20144£195,000£180,000£239,950
20131£222,000£222,000£222,000
Most recent sales (latest 50 of 104)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
7 May 202629 WN8 0BQDetached£263,865Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
19 Sep 202521 WN8 0BQDetached£395,000Leasehold.
23 Jan 202430 WN8 0BQDetached£210,000Leasehold.
25 Aug 202322 WN8 0BQDetached£315,000
8 Dec 202223 WN8 0BQDetached£335,000Leasehold.
7 Jul 202220 WN8 0BQDetached£270,000Leasehold.
27 May 202215 WN8 0BQDetached£301,000Leasehold.
17 Dec 202115 WN8 0BQDetached£308,000Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
15 Dec 202145 WN8 0BQDetached£335,000Leasehold.
24 Jun 202141 WN8 0BQDetached£266,000Leasehold.
14 Dec 202039 WN8 0BQDetached£360,000Leasehold.
9 Oct 20209 WN8 0BQDetached£307,500Leasehold.
7 Sep 20203 WN8 0BQDetached£278,000Leasehold.
7 Aug 202019 WN8 0BQDetached£275,000Leasehold.
20 Sep 201928 WN8 0BQDetached£255,000Leasehold.
13 Feb 201910 WN8 0BQOther£2,200Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
19 Jun 201829 WN8 0BQDetached£192,500
28 Jul 201749 WN8 0BQDetached£226,000Leasehold.
28 Apr 201745 WN8 0BQDetached£258,000Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
31 Mar 201619 WN8 0BQDetached£229,000Leasehold.
8 Aug 201417 WN8 0BQDetached£239,950Leasehold.
18 Mar 20147 WN8 0BQDetached£180,000Leasehold.
14 Feb 201433 WN8 0BQDetached£210,000
24 Jan 20144 WN8 0BQDetached£180,000Leasehold.
5 Aug 201343 WN8 0BQDetached£222,000Leasehold.
20 Apr 20123 WN8 0BQDetached£250,000Leasehold.
3 Sep 201031 WN8 0BQDetached£236,000Leasehold.
6 Aug 20104 WN8 0BQDetached£194,500Leasehold.
23 Jul 201047 WN8 0BQDetached£250,000Leasehold.
20 Nov 200919 WN8 0BQDetached£224,995Leasehold.
20 Nov 200910 WN8 0BQDetached£174,995Leasehold.
29 Oct 200920 WN8 0BQDetached£170,000Leasehold.
11 Sep 200933 WN8 0BQDetached£230,000
20 Aug 200923 WN8 0BQDetached£225,000Leasehold.
13 Nov 200729 WN8 0BQDetached£173,000
8 May 200728 WN8 0BQDetached£249,950Leasehold.
16 Jan 200737 WN8 0BQDetached£234,950Leasehold.
27 Oct 200612 WN8 0BQDetached£175,000Leasehold.
28 Jun 200647 WN8 0BQDetached£247,000Leasehold.
7 Apr 200621 WN8 0BQDetached£250,000Leasehold.
20 Jan 200643 WN8 0BQDetached£220,000Leasehold.
15 Dec 200527 WN8 0BQDetached£249,995Leasehold.
15 Dec 200510 WN8 0BQDetached£190,000Leasehold.
20 Oct 200541 WN8 0BQDetached£208,000Leasehold.
14 Oct 200512 WN8 0BQDetached£179,000Leasehold.
8 Jul 200525 WN8 0BQDetached£150,000Leasehold.
19 Nov 200418 WN8 0BQDetached£209,000Leasehold.
29 Oct 200422 WN8 0BQDetached£185,000Leasehold.
24 Sep 200426 WN8 0BQDetached£172,500Leasehold.
27 Aug 200431 WN8 0BQDetached£202,500Leasehold.

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from April 2009 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

30 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 118 m². Most common: House, detached (30). Built: 1996-2002 (23); 2003-2006 (3); 1983-1990 (2). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (20); rented (private) (4).

Each home's certificates and sales (19 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in West Lancashire in 2026-27: Band D £2,456 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,637£1,910£2,183£2,456£3,002£3,548£4,094£4,912

Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band C (48% of about 750 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10), for the neighbourhood (census area of about 700 homes) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: 2.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Listed buildings

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

No street works under way, planned or finished in the last three months on this street, in permits up to 31 October 2026.

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 0 addresses are in areas at high risk, 0 at medium risk and 1 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.

PostcodePlanning zoneAddresses at high / medium / low riskGroundwater
WN8 0BQnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 1 unlikely
WN8 0BEnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 41 addresses are between 123 m and 128 m above sea level (125 m on average); the ground rises about 5 m from the lowest to the highest.

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
WN8 0BE100%100%100%0%
WN8 0BQ100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsUpholland 28,000 journeys in 2024–251.4 km (0.9 miles)
Orrell 98,000 journeys in 2024–251.8 km (1.1 miles)
Gathurst 74,000 journeys in 2024–253.3 km (2 miles)
Bus stops10 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 18 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Ormskirk Road Hall Green130 m
Bus or coach stationConcourse Skelmersdale3.1 km (1.9 miles)
Car parksSkelmerdale Truck Parking Ltd.2.8 km (1.7 miles)
EV charging points2 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest bp pulse Charging Station420 m (0.3 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsLiverpool John Lennon Airport LPL24.1 km (15 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries1 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Hall Green Surgery670 m (0.4 miles)
Pharmacies1 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Rowlands Pharmacy490 m (0.3 miles)
NHS dentists2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest 65 Ormskirk Road (Dental Practice)140 m
HospitalWrightington Hospital Orthopaedic Centre Elective Surgical Hub5.7 km (3.5 miles)
Police stationSkelmersdale Police Station3.1 km (1.9 miles)
Cash machines1 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest The Cooperative Food Upholland, Upholland Cashzone280 m

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Beacon Park 139 ha640 m (0.4 miles)
Play area5 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 90 m²80 m
Playing field2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 2.4 ha400 m (0.2 miles)
AllotmentsUnnamed 4,530 m²1 km (0.6 miles)

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 1 park or garden, 139 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Up Holland Benedictine priory, a scheduled monument, 670 m (0.4 miles) east. 38 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 1 of them Grade I and 2 of them Grade II*.

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Up Holland Benedictine prioryScheduled monument670 m (0.4 miles) east
Church of St Thomas the MartyrListed building, Grade I690 m (0.4 miles) east
Newgate FarmhouseListed building, Grade II*750 m (0.5 miles) west
Old Grammar School, to Rear of Numbers 8-14 (Numbers 8-14 Not Included)Listed building, Grade II*870 m (0.5 miles) east
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Abbey LakesLake or reservoir1.1 km (0.7 miles) east
Carr Lane WoodWood1.3 km (0.8 miles) north-west
Balcony WoodWood1.6 km (1 mile) south-west
Rough Park WoodWood1.6 km (1 mile) north
Captain's CloughValley2.2 km (1.4 miles) south-east
Ashhurst's HillHill3.2 km (2 miles) north-west

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)9.34010
Fine particles (PM2.5)6.5205
Particles (PM10)11.24015

All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
55 to 5930
Under 553841

3 of the street's 41 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for West Lancashire: see them on the West Lancashire page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 3 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
St Thomas the Martyr Voluntary Aided Church of England Primary SchoolPrimary2–11360 m No published inspection
St Teresa's Catholic Primary School Roman CatholicPrimary3–111.1 km (0.7 miles) Good (Sep 2019, overall grade under the previous framework)
Holland Moor Primary SchoolPrimary2–111.2 km (0.8 miles) Good (Feb 2020, overall grade under the previous framework)
Moorside Community Primary Academy SchoolPrimary2–111.3 km (0.8 miles) Good (Mar 2020, overall grade under the previous framework)
Up Holland High SchoolSecondary11–161.5 km (0.9 miles) No published inspection
Orrell Holgate AcademyPrimary4–111.6 km (1 mile) No published inspection
St James' Catholic Primary School Orrell Roman CatholicPrimary4–111.6 km (1 mile) Report card (Jun 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Strong standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Strong standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Orrell Newfold Community Primary SchoolPrimary3–111.7 km (1.1 miles) Outstanding (Jun 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Bishop Martin Church of England Primary SchoolPrimary2–111.9 km (1.2 miles) No published inspection

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
Good Catch Fish & Chips WN8 0AHTakeaway/sandwich shop140 m5 Very good28 Jan 2025
Co-Operative Group Food Limited WN8 0AGRetailers - other280 m5 Very good10 Sep 2026
St Thomas The Martyr C Of E Primary School WN8 0HXSchool/college/university300 m5 Very good23 Feb 2026
Highview Baby Unit WN8 0DXHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises300 m5 Very good16 Sep 2026
High View Day Nursery WN8 0DTHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises320 m5 Very good17 Feb 2026
Britannia Inn WN8 0PBPub/bar/nightclub330 m5 Very good17 Feb 2026
Lilys Coffee and Ice Cream Bar WN8 0ENTakeaway/sandwich shop380 m5 Very good17 Feb 2026
R Rathbone Confectioners WN8 0ENRetailers - other490 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good26 Feb 2025
Upholland Pizzeria WN8 0ENTakeaway/sandwich shop490 m (0.3 miles)4 Good15 Apr 2025
Premier Convenience Upholland Store WN8 0ENRetailers - other490 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good10 Sep 2026
Fortuna Chinese Take Away WN8 0ENTakeaway/sandwich shop490 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good3 Mar 2026

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

21 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences7
Burglary5
Anti-social behaviour4
Vehicle crime2
Other crime2
Possession of weapons1

Most of these are attached to: On or near Stanley Road (8); On or near The Dell (4); On or near Vale Croft (2); On or near Broadacre (2); On or near Dewberry Fields (2).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the 2 Output Areas (small census areas of about 125 households each) that this street's postcodes are in: 802 residents in 294 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age4540
Children under 1519%17%
Aged 65 and over16%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)84%61%
Owned outright40%33%
Shared ownershipunder 1%1%
Social rented5%17%
Private rented10%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work64%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)5%6%
Retired (of adults)20%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)3%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)32%32%
Travel to work by car or van61%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tram1%4%
By any public transport, including bus2%8%
On foot or by bicycle4%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)51%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away7%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)40%34%
No qualifications16%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification4%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)100%91%
Cannot speak English well or at all0%2%

Deprivation

The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 10 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

  • WN8 0BQ: 40 addresses of 46 in the postcode
  • WN8 0BE: 1 address of 39 in the postcode

Nearby streets

Heathland · Orchid Close · Galloway Drive · Highmeadow · Ormskirk Road · Meadowfield · Dexter Way · Devon Avenue · The Dell · Hereford Grove · Broadacre · Fieldview

All the streets in WN8 and across West Lancashire.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.