226 addresses across 11 postcodes (PR1,PR2), about 1.1 km (0.7 miles) long, classed as a local road. USRN 30701513.
Sales: 237 recorded sales since 1995; in 2026 the median was £118,750 across 4 sales.
Energy: 148 homes have an energy certificate (B: 19, C: 40, D: 68, E: 17, F: 4).
Flood: 9 addresses on its postcodes are in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band A; Band D in Preston costs £2,576 a year in 2026-27.
Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 96% to 100% of premises.
Transport: The nearest railway station is Preston (Lancs), about 1.7 km (1 mile) away in a straight line.
Green space: There is a small park or garden about 560 m (0.3 miles) away, and Haslam Park (20 hectares) is about 680 m (0.4 miles) away.
Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 11.0 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 6.4 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
Height: Its addresses are 26 to 32 m above sea level.
Noise: 126 of its 226 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Lane Ends Surgery, about 360 m away, with 3 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
People: About 2,400 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 38% of households owned their home and 32% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
Crime: 146 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.
Sales on this street
Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.
Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
Year
Sales
Median price
Lowest
Highest
2026
4
£118,750
£80,000
£157,000
2025
2
£86,500
£83,000
£90,000
2024
3
£105,000
£102,000
£134,000
2023
2
£123,500
£115,000
£132,000
2022
3
£111,000
£92,000
£120,000
2021
6
£76,000
£69,000
£95,000
2020
2
£106,250
£105,500
£107,000
2019
1
£71,000
£71,000
£71,000
2018
3
£69,950
£60,000
£86,000
2017
3
£93,000
£75,000
£94,950
2016
5
£71,000
£55,000
£118,000
2015
4
£88,000
£76,000
£97,000
Most recent sales (latest 50 of 237)
Date
Address
Type
Price
Notes
20 Jul 2026
1 PR1 7YD
Flat or maisonette
£48,000
Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
5 Jun 2026
261 PR2 2BB
Terraced
£157,000
2 Jun 2026
274 PR2 2BB
Terraced
£106,000
Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
12 May 2026
82 PR1 7PJ
Semi-detached
£133,000
Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
1 Apr 2026
120B PR1 7PL
Flat or maisonette
£80,000
Leasehold.
2 Feb 2026
288 PR2 2BB
Terraced
£122,500
Leasehold.
29 Jan 2026
90 PR1 7PL
Terraced
£115,000
13 Jan 2026
175 PR2 2BA
Other
£152,500
Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
5 Sep 2025
261 PR2 2BB
Terraced
£90,000
31 Jul 2025
194 PR2 2AY
Terraced
£48,000
Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
7 Jan 2025
72 PR1 7PJ
Terraced
£83,000
20 Dec 2024
6 PR1 7YE
Terraced
£134,000
6 Dec 2024
156 PR2 2AY
Terraced
£118,500
Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
22 Nov 2024
278 PR2 2BB
Terraced
£102,000
Leasehold.
27 Mar 2024
160 PR2 2AY
Terraced
£105,000
8 Mar 2024
154 PR2 2AY
Other
£105,000
Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
2 Feb 2024
111 PR1 7PL
Other
£290,000
Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
148 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 79 m².
Most common: House, mid-terrace (64); House, end-terrace (42); Flat (36). Built: 1900-1929 (78); 2025 (14); 1930-1949 (13). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (59); rented (private) (52); rented (social) (12).
What each band costs in Preston in 2026-27: Band D £2,576 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
£1,717
£2,003
£2,290
£2,576
£3,148
£3,721
£4,293
£5,151
Homes by band in the neighbourhoods around this street: most are in band A (70% of about 3,380 homes).
A70%
B25%
C4%
D1%
F0%
G0%
H0%
E0%
Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the 4 neighbourhoods (census areas of about 700 homes each) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount.
Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.
Planning and heritage
Conservation area: yes, Moor Park, Moor Park Conservation Area. Extensions, demolition, some windows and doors, and work on trees need consent.
Listed buildings on or by this street: 2.
Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
161-171 Fylde Rd: up to 108 homes, permissioned (710 m (0.4 miles))
Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.
Roadworks
Planned, as of 30 September 2026
5 October 2026 to 7 October 2026: VIRGIN MEDIA, Utility repair and maintenance works, no carriageway incursion, on the footway (minor works, permit applied for)
20 November 2026 to 26 November 2026: Grain Communications Limited (formerly Solway Communications Limited), Utility asset works, give and take, on the footway, carriageway (standard works)
30 November 2026 to 11 December 2026: CADENT GAS LIMITED, Utility asset works, two-way signals, on the footway, carriageway (standard works)
Finished in the last three months
11 August 2026: United Utilities Water Ltd, Utility repair and maintenance works, some carriageway incursion, on the footway (minor works)
Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 30 September 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.
Flood risk
Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 2 addresses are in areas at high risk, 7 at medium risk and 13 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.
Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.
High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.
Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.
Postcode
Planning zone
Addresses at high / medium / low risk
Groundwater
PR1 7PL
not in 2 or 3
0 / 2 / 6
unlikely
PR2 2BB
not in 2 or 3
0 / 0 / 0
unlikely
PR2 2AY
not in 2 or 3
0 / 0 / 0
unlikely
PR1 7PJ
not in 2 or 3
0 / 0 / 0
unlikely
PR1 7YE
not in 2 or 3
0 / 0 / 0
unlikely
PR1 7YD
not in 2 or 3
0 / 2 / 3
unlikely
PR2 2BA
not in 2 or 3
0 / 0 / 0
unlikely
PR1 7AF
not in 2 or 3
0 / 0 / 0
unlikely
PR1 7UP
not in 2 or 3
2 / 3 / 4
unlikely
PR2 2AD
not in 2 or 3
0 / 0 / 0
unlikely
PR2 2BJ
not in 2 or 3
0 / 0 / 0
unlikely
Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains.
Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.
The street's 226 addresses are between 26 m and 32 m above sea level (29 m on average); the ground rises about 6 m from the lowest to the highest.
Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.
Broadband
Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.
Availability by postcode (% of premises)
Postcode
Superfast (30 Mbit/s+)
Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)
Gigabit
Below 10 Mbit/s
PR1 7AF
100%
100%
100%
0%
PR1 7PJ
100%
100%
100%
0%
PR1 7PL
100%
100%
100%
0%
PR1 7UP
100%
100%
100%
0%
PR1 7YD
100%
100%
100%
0%
PR1 7YE
100%
100%
100%
0%
PR2 2AD
100%
100%
100%
0%
PR2 2AY
100%
96%
96%
0%
PR2 2BA
100%
100%
100%
0%
PR2 2BB
100%
100%
100%
0%
PR2 2BJ
100%
100%
100%
0%
Getting around
Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.
Nearest
Distance
Railway stations
Preston (Lancs) 5.4 million journeys in 2024–25
1.7 km (1 mile)
Lostock Hall 24,000 journeys in 2024–25
5.5 km (3.4 miles)
Bamber Bridge 75,000 journeys in 2024–25
6.2 km (3.9 miles)
Bus stops
12 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 49 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Roebuck Street Ashton-on-Ribble
200 m
Bus or coach station
Bus Station Preston City Centre
1.9 km (1.2 miles)
Car parks
Morrisons Car park-Preston Mariners Way
1.3 km (0.8 miles)
EV charging points
2 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest PoGo Charge
1.3 km (0.8 miles)
Airport with scheduled flights
Liverpool John Lennon Airport LPL
49.1 km (30 miles)
Local services
Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.
Nearest
Distance
GP surgeries
3 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Lane Ends Surgery
360 m
Pharmacies
7 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Boots
420 m (0.3 miles)
NHS dentists
7 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Lane Ends Dental Practice
350 m
Hospital
NHS Nightingale Hospital Preston
1.3 km (0.8 miles)
Police station
Preston Police Station
1.4 km (0.9 miles)
Cash machines
6 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Tesco Bank ATM
320 m
Parks and green space
Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.
Nearest
Distance
Park or garden
2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed730 m²
560 m (0.3 miles)
Largest park within 800 m (0.5 miles)
Haslam Park 20 ha
680 m (0.4 miles)
Play area
6 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed450 m²
140 m
Playing field
1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Oxhey's Recreation Ground 1.7 ha
440 m (0.3 miles)
Allotments
Haslam Park 8,720 m²
1.1 km (0.7 miles)
Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 2 parks and gardens, 20 hectares in all.
Landmarks
The nearest historic landmark is Former Church of St Mark, a listed building (Grade II*), 730 m (0.5 miles) south. 19 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 1 of them Grade I and 2 of them Grade II*.
Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.
Air quality
Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.
Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
Pollutant
Here
UK limit
WHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
11.0
40
10
Fine particles (PM2.5)
6.4
20
5
Particles (PM10)
10.3
40
15
All three are within the UK legal limits; nitrogen dioxide and PM2.5 are above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.
Road and rail noise
Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).
Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
Level
Road traffic
Railways
60 to 64
0
1
55 to 59
126
6
Under 55
100
219
126 of the street's 226 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, and 7 from railways, above the WHO guidelines.
Climate, daylight and earthquakes
Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Preston: see them on the Preston page.
Nearest schools
Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 1 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.
School
Phase
Ages
Distance
Inspection
The Roebuck School
Primary
3–11
200 m
Report card (Mar 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Needs attention; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Sacred Heart Catholic Primary School, Preston Roman Catholic
Primary
4–11
530 m (0.3 miles)
Good (Sep 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
English Martyrs Catholic Primary School, Preston Roman Catholic
Primary
3–11
1 km (0.6 miles)
No published inspection
Ashton-on-Ribble St Andrew's Church of England Primary School
Primary
5–11
1.1 km (0.7 miles)
No overall grade (Nov 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Outstanding; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Good
St Anthony's Catholic Primary School, Preston Roman Catholic
Primary
4–11
1.2 km (0.8 miles)
Good (May 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Our Lady's Catholic High School Roman Catholic
Secondary
11–16
1.4 km (0.9 miles)
Good (Sep 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)
The Olive School, Preston Muslim
Primary
4–11
1.7 km (1.1 miles)
No published inspection
St Ignatius' Catholic Primary School, Preston Roman Catholic
Primary
4–11
1.8 km (1.1 miles)
Good (May 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)
Queen's Drive Primary School
Primary
4–11
1.8 km (1.1 miles)
No overall grade (Nov 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
Ashton Community Science College
Secondary
11–16
1.9 km (1.2 miles)
No published inspection
Archbishop Temple Church of England High School
Secondary
11–16
1.9 km (1.2 miles)
No overall grade (Jan 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
Ingol Community Primary School
Primary
4–11
1.9 km (1.2 miles)
Report card (Jan 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Food hygiene ratings nearby
Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 1 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.
Business
Type
Distance
Rating
Rated
Fishwick Rangers PR2 2AH
Retailers - other
120 m
5 Very good
5 Aug 2024
The Butty Shop PR2 2BA
Takeaway/sandwich shop
120 m
5 Very good
7 Oct 2024
M and P Newsagents PR2 2BA
Retailers - other
120 m
4 Good
11 Sep 2026
Roebuck Primary School PR2 2BN
School/college/university
210 m
5 Very good
12 Mar 2025
The Veg Box Company PR2 2AX
Distributors/Transporters
270 m
5 Very good
9 Sep 2026
Guy's Farm Shop PR2 2AX
Retailers - other
270 m
5 Very good
9 Sep 2026
Tulketh Chippy PR2 2JE
Takeaway/sandwich shop
300 m
5 Very good
20 Sep 2023
PNE news and convinient store PR2 2JE
Retailers - other
300 m
4 Good
1 Oct 2026
Egan Convenience Limited PR2 2SJ
Retailers - other
300 m
5 Very good
20 Jun 2025
Dominos Pizza PR2 2DZ
Takeaway/sandwich shop
310 m
5 Very good
19 Feb 2025
Greggs PR2 2DZ
Retailers - other
310 m
5 Very good
16 Jul 2026
Tesco Express PR2 2DZ
Retailers - supermarkets/hypermarkets
320 m
4 Good
13 Aug 2024
Subway PR2 2DZ
Takeaway/sandwich shop
320 m
5 Very good
3 Jul 2026
The New Chui Kwan PR2 2DS
Takeaway/sandwich shop
330 m
3 Generally satisfactory
26 Aug 2026
Big Basket PR2 2JD
Retailers - other
350 m
4 Good
10 Jun 2026
Crime within 250 m
Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.
146 recorded crimes by category
Category
Crimes
Violence and sexual offences
59
Anti-social behaviour
27
Criminal damage and arson
12
Vehicle crime
11
Public order
9
Other theft
9
Burglary
5
Other crime
5
Drugs
4
Possession of weapons
4
Bicycle theft
1
Most of these are attached to: On or near De Lacy Street (26); On or near Maynard Street (21); On or near Murdock Avenue (17); On or near Ashley Mews (11); On or near Atherton Close (10).
People and work
Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the 7 Output Areas (small census areas of about 125 households each) that this street's postcodes are in: 2,400 residents in 1,023 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.
Who lives here
Around this street
England
Median age
30
40
Children under 15
18%
17%
Aged 65 and over
8%
18%
Homes
Around this street
England
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)
38%
61%
Owned outright
18%
33%
Shared ownership
under 1%
1%
Social rented
11%
17%
Private rented
51%
21%
Work and commuting
Around this street
England
Adults (16 and over) in work
59%
57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)
8%
6%
Retired (of adults)
10%
22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)
4%
4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)
19%
32%
Travel to work by car or van
48%
48%
By train, Underground, metro or tram
under 1%
4%
By any public transport, including bus
11%
8%
On foot or by bicycle
18%
10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)
80%
65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away
5%
8%
Education and languages
Around this street
England
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)
32%
34%
No qualifications
17%
18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification
5%
5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)
85%
91%
Cannot speak English well or at all
2%
2%
Deprivation
The 4 neighbourhoods around this street are in deciles 2 to 3 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.
Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.
What has changed
Energy certificates New energy certificate: band C, house, end-terrace (lodged 20 October 2026) found 2 November 2026
Energy certificates New energy certificate: band C, house, mid-terrace (lodged 30 October 2026) found 2 November 2026
Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.
Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.
How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.