Empsom Road Kendal, Westmorland and Furness

64 addresses across 2 postcodes (LA9), about 490 m (0.3 miles) long, classed as a local road. USRN 35901852.

  • Sales: 92 recorded sales since 1995; in 2025 the median was £366,000 across 4 sales.
  • Energy: 41 homes have an energy certificate (C: 12, D: 20, E: 6, F: 3).
  • Flood: 4 addresses on its postcodes are in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band C; Band D in Westmorland and Furness costs £2,508 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Kendal, about 1 km (0.6 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden, Kendal Green, is about 250 m away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 4.6 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 5.0 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 63 to 75 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 2 of its 64 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Station House Surgery, about 1 km (0.6 miles) away, with 2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 330 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 94% of households owned their home and 54% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 35 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20254£366,000£270,000£425,000
20246£279,000£196,000£375,000
20234£277,750£245,000£295,000
20222£245,000£215,000£275,000
20211£215,750£215,750£215,750
20202£180,875£148,000£213,750
20193£165,000£144,000£343,000
20183£300,000£197,500£362,523
20173£180,000£162,000£250,000
20164£247,500£154,000£297,500
20152£180,500£114,000£247,000
20133£140,000£121,500£230,000
Most recent sales (latest 50 of 92)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
5 Dec 202531 LA9 5PRSemi-detached£270,000
18 Sep 202530 LA9 5PSTerraced£407,000
28 Mar 202543 LA9 5PRSemi-detached£325,000
5 Feb 202552 LA9 5PSDetached£425,000
21 Nov 202429 LA9 5PRSemi-detached£375,000
2 Aug 202461 LA9 5PRTerraced£196,000
2 Aug 202461 LA9 5PRTerraced£196,000
30 Jul 202428 LA9 5PSSemi-detached£250,000
17 May 202438 LA9 5PSTerraced£308,000
30 Jan 202444 LA9 5PSDetached£340,000
20 Oct 202339 LA9 5PRSemi-detached£272,500
17 Aug 202312 LA9 5PSDetached£245,000
20 Jan 202341 LA9 5PRSemi-detached£283,000
19 Jan 202313 LA9 5PRTerraced£295,000
4 Jul 202226 LA9 5PSSemi-detached£215,000
20 Jun 202237 LA9 5PRSemi-detached£275,000
24 Jun 202136 LA9 5PSTerraced£215,750
26 Nov 202017 LA9 5PRTerraced£148,000
24 Jan 202041 LA9 5PRSemi-detached£213,750
28 Dec 2019NONESUCH LA9 5PRDetached£343,000
28 Oct 201921 LA9 5PRTerraced£144,000
22 May 201934 LA9 5PSTerraced£165,000
3 Dec 2018SPRINGBANK LA9 5PRDetached£362,523
11 Jul 201839 LA9 5PRSemi-detached£197,500
4 Jul 201839 LA9 5PRSemi-detached£197,500Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
1 Jun 201852 LA9 5PSDetached£300,000
29 Aug 201716 LA9 5PSSemi-detached£180,000
14 Aug 201736 LA9 5PSTerraced£162,000
21 Jul 201742 LA9 5PSDetached£250,000
26 Jun 20176 LA9 5PSSemi-detached£223,500Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
18 Aug 201619 LA9 5PRTerraced£154,000
29 Jul 201640 LA9 5PSDetached£297,500
29 Jul 201635 LA9 5PRSemi-detached£270,000
16 Jun 201646 LA9 5PSDetached£225,000
10 Dec 201519 LA9 5PRTerraced£114,000
13 Aug 201540 LA9 5PSDetached£247,000
24 Jul 201350 LA9 5PSDetached£230,000
24 Jul 201357 LA9 5PRTerraced£140,000
24 Jan 201313 LA9 5PRTerraced£121,500
25 Sep 201244 LA9 5PSDetached£245,000
16 Dec 201023 LA9 5PRTerraced£142,500
12 Oct 2010MONDOOEY LA9 5PRDetached£207,500
7 Dec 200939 LA9 5PRSemi-detached£197,500
1 Sep 200911 LA9 5PRTerraced£150,000
3 Aug 200927 LA9 5PRSemi-detached£140,000
3 Jun 200947 LA9 5PRSemi-detached£215,000
8 May 20091 LA9 5PRTerraced£143,000
29 Feb 200847 LA9 5PRSemi-detached£158,000
26 Sep 200728 LA9 5PSSemi-detached£150,000
8 Dec 200622 LA9 5PSSemi-detached£175,000

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from December 2008 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

41 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 78 m². Most common: House, semi-detached (11); Bungalow, mid-terrace (9); Bungalow, detached (8). Built: 1950-1966 (21); 1967-1975 (18); 1983-1990 (1). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (33); rented (private) (2).

Each home's certificates and sales (26 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Westmorland and Furness in 2026-27: Band D £2,508 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,672£1,951£2,229£2,508£3,065£3,623£4,180£5,016

Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band C (47% of about 990 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10), for the neighbourhood (census area of about 700 homes) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

Started, not reported finished by 31 October 2026

  • 30 October 2026 to 3 November 2026: United Utilities Water Ltd, Utility repair and maintenance works, give and take, on the footway (immediate - urgent works)

Finished in the last three months

  • 28 October 2026 to 29 October 2026: United Utilities Water Ltd, Utility repair and maintenance works, no carriageway incursion, on the footway (immediate - urgent works)
  • 15 August 2026 to 20 August 2026: United Utilities Water Ltd, Utility repair and maintenance works, give and take, on the footway (immediate - urgent works)

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 3 addresses are in areas at high risk, 1 at medium risk and 2 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.

PostcodePlanning zoneAddresses at high / medium / low riskGroundwater
LA9 5PRnot in 2 or 3 2 / 0 / 0 unlikely
LA9 5PSnot in 2 or 3 1 / 1 / 2 unlikely

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 64 addresses are between 63 m and 75 m above sea level (71 m on average); the ground rises about 11 m from the lowest to the highest.

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
LA9 5PR100%100%100%0%
LA9 5PS100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsKendal 180,000 journeys in 2024–251 km (0.6 miles)
Burneside (Cumbria) 28,000 journeys in 2024–252.2 km (1.4 miles)
Oxenholme Lake District 675,000 journeys in 2024–254.1 km (2.5 miles)
Bus stops10 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 33 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Prickley Fell Kendal190 m
Bus or coach stationBus Station (K) Kendal890 m (0.6 miles)
Ferry terminalBowness on Windermere Ferry Terminal11.6 km (7.2 miles)
EV charging points4 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Busher Walk - Kendal GeniePoint640 m (0.4 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsTeesside International Airport MME87.9 km (55 miles)
Nearest large airportLeeds Bradford Airport LBA88.5 km (55 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Station House Surgery1 km (0.6 miles)
Pharmacies3 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Kendal Pharmacy780 m (0.5 miles)
NHS dentists8 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Dental Surgery740 m (0.5 miles)
HospitalWestmorland General Hospital3.7 km (2.3 miles)
Police stationKendal Police Station590 m (0.4 miles)
Cash machinesByrom Furnishings T/a Sky & Nigel Byrom1 km (0.6 miles)

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Kendal Green 3.3 ha250 m
Play area4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 120 m²330 m
Playing field2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1.1 ha330 m
Allotments5 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1,270 m²280 m

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 1 park or garden, 3.3 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Castle Dairy, 26 Wildman Street, a listed building (Grade I), 1 km (0.6 miles) south-east. 18 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 1 of them Grade I.

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Castle Dairy, 26 Wildman StreetListed building, Grade I1 km (0.6 miles) south-east
Stramongate BridgeScheduled monument1 km (0.6 miles) south-east
Miller BridgeScheduled monument1.2 km (0.8 miles) south
Castle Howe motte and baileyScheduled monument1.4 km (0.9 miles) south
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Prickley FellHill70 m east
Serpentine WoodWood1 km (0.6 miles) south
Pepperhag WoodWood1.1 km (0.7 miles) north
The HeightsHill1.1 km (0.7 miles) south-west
Cunswick TarnLake or reservoir2.3 km (1.4 miles) west
Emanuel's GhyllValley4.6 km (2.9 miles) north

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)4.64010
Fine particles (PM2.5)5.0205
Particles (PM10)8.34015

All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
55 to 5920
Under 556264

2 of the street's 64 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Westmorland and Furness: see them on the Westmorland and Furness page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 3 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
St Thomas's CofE Primary School Church of EnglandPrimary3–1180 m No overall grade (Sep 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Good
Kendal Nursery SchoolNursery2–4770 m (0.5 miles) No published inspection
Stramongate Primary SchoolPrimary2–11950 m (0.6 miles) No overall grade (May 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
The Queen Katherine SchoolSecondary11–191.1 km (0.7 miles) Report card (May 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Strong standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Strong standard; Leadership and governance: Strong standard; Post-16 provision: Strong standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Ghyllside Primary SchoolPrimary3–111.6 km (1 mile) No overall grade (Jul 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Requires improvement; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Requires improvement
St Oswald's CofE Primary School Church of EnglandPrimary2–111.9 km (1.2 miles) Report card (May 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Needs attention; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Needs attention; Leadership and governance: Needs attention; Early years: Needs attention; Safeguarding standards: Met
Castle Park SchoolPrimary2–112 km (1.2 miles) No overall grade (Oct 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
St Thomas School LA9 5PPSchool/college/university80 m5 Very good16 Sep 2025
Cambian Whinfell School Ltd LA9 5EUSchool/college/university230 m5 Very good7 Oct 2013
Purple Cupcakes Limited LA9 4RURetailers - other330 m5 Very good29 Jul 2025
Romneys LA9 6NAManufacturers/packers350 mExempt
Thai Kitchen in Lakeland LA9 4RURestaurant/Cafe/Canteen410 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good15 Jan 2026
Caterplus @ McCarthy & Stone - Wainwright Court LA9 4TEHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises440 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good1 Apr 2025
1 Green Road LA9 4QRRetailers - other460 m (0.3 miles)Exempt
Oaklea Trust LA9 5NNHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises500 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good19 Sep 2025

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

35 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences16
Criminal damage and arson8
Anti-social behaviour2
Vehicle crime2
Robbery1
Other crime1
Other theft1
Public order1
Bicycle theft1
Possession of weapons1
Burglary1

Most of these are attached to: On or near High Mead (11); On or near Charles Street (10); On or near Empsom Road (4); On or near Sparrowmire Lane (4); On or near Horncop Lane (3).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the Output Area (a small census area of about 125 households) that this street's postcodes are in: 326 residents in 140 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age5040
Children under 1514%17%
Aged 65 and over28%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)94%61%
Owned outright59%33%
Shared ownership1%1%
Social rented0%17%
Private rented5%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work56%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)3%6%
Retired (of adults)35%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)3%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)28%32%
Travel to work by car or van55%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tramunder 1%4%
By any public transport, including bus2%8%
On foot or by bicycle15%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)64%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away14%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)54%34%
No qualifications10%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification5%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)99%91%
Cannot speak English well or at allunder 1%2%

Deprivation

The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 5 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

  • Roadworks Street works permit: United Utilities Water Ltd: Utility repair and maintenance works, 28 October 2026 to 30 October 2026 (no carriageway incursion) found 3 November 2026
  • Roadworks Street works permit: United Utilities Water Ltd: Utility repair and maintenance works, 30 October 2026 to 3 November 2026 (give and take) found 3 November 2026

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

Nearby streets

Burneside Road · Horncop Lane · Charles Street · Charles Street · Ashleigh Road · High Mead · Applerigg · Underley Avenue · Aikrigg Avenue · Underley Hill · Airethwaite · Fairfield Lane

All the streets in LA9 and across Westmorland and Furness.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.