Epping Close Southampton

46 addresses across 2 postcodes (SO18), about 170 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 37011244.

  • Sales: 46 recorded sales since 1995; in 2026 the median was £270,500 across 1 sale.
  • Energy: 29 homes have an energy certificate (C: 18, D: 11).
  • Flood: No address on its postcodes is in an area at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band B; Band D in Southampton costs £2,381 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Bitterne, about 2 km (1.2 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden is about 100 m away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 10.8 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 6.6 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 46 to 54 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 3 of its 46 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is West End Road Surgery, about 1.1 km (0.7 miles) away.
  • People: About 650 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 79% of households owned their home and 28% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 46 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20261£270,500£270,500£270,500
20222£265,000£260,000£270,000
20212£237,250£235,000£239,500
20201£240,000£240,000£240,000
20192£237,000£235,000£239,000
20174£220,000£219,000£232,000
20142£176,475£163,000£189,950
20132£164,000£163,000£165,000
20111£160,000£160,000£160,000
20101£160,000£160,000£160,000
20091£145,000£145,000£145,000
20083£169,000£154,950£185,000
Most recent sales (46)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
31 Jul 202616 SO18 5SETerraced£270,500
28 Oct 20222 SO18 5SESemi-detached£270,000
24 Feb 202216 SO18 5SETerraced£260,000
1 Apr 202132 SO18 5SETerraced£239,500
19 Mar 202118 SO18 5SETerraced£235,000
11 Dec 202028 SO18 5SETerraced£240,000
6 Dec 201929 SO18 5SETerraced£239,000
9 Aug 201920 SO18 5SETerraced£235,000
1 Sep 201723 SO18 5SETerraced£220,000
24 Mar 201728 SO18 5SETerraced£219,000
23 Mar 201732 SO18 5SETerraced£232,000
3 Feb 20171 SO18 5SETerraced£220,000
10 Nov 201420 SO18 5SETerraced£189,950
10 Jan 201433 SO18 5SETerraced£163,000
1 Nov 201332 SO18 5SETerraced£165,000
28 Jun 201329 SO18 5SETerraced£163,000
9 Sep 201129 SO18 5SETerraced£160,000
12 Mar 201028 SO18 5SETerraced£160,000
17 Sep 200915 SO18 5SETerraced£145,000
6 Jun 200817 SO18 5SETerraced£154,950
25 Jan 200810 SO18 5SETerraced£185,000
11 Jan 200829 SO18 5SETerraced£169,000
2 Nov 200720 SO18 5SETerraced£165,000
30 Apr 200732 SO18 5SETerraced£150,000
19 Feb 200733 SO18 5SETerraced£182,000
30 Jan 200712 SO18 5SETerraced£163,000
26 Jul 20062 SO18 5SESemi-detached£149,000
12 Jan 200613 SO18 5SETerraced£157,000
16 Sep 200530 SO18 5SETerraced£145,500
24 May 200527 SO18 5SETerraced£148,000
25 Feb 200513 SO18 5SETerraced£149,000
31 Aug 200410 SO18 5SETerraced£159,000
18 Nov 200327 SO18 5SETerraced£143,600
29 Aug 200332 SO18 5SETerraced£127,500
14 Feb 200314 SO18 5SETerraced£133,000
18 Oct 200223 SO18 5SETerraced£128,000
23 Aug 200222 SO18 5SETerraced£129,950
31 May 200212 SO18 5SETerraced£107,000
23 Nov 20012 SO18 5SESemi-detached£103,000
20 Jul 200129 SO18 5SETerraced£90,950
22 Mar 20004 SO18 5SETerraced£89,000
12 Mar 199928 SO18 5SETerraced£63,000
2 Aug 199611 SO18 5SETerraced£54,000
29 Mar 199629 SO18 5SETerraced£46,000
31 Jan 199628 SO18 5SETerraced£51,950
26 May 19953 SO18 5SETerraced£55,000

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from March 2009 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

29 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 81 m². Most common: Flat (11); House, mid-terrace (11); House, end-terrace (5). Built: 1967-1975 (15); 2003-2006 (4); 2007-2011 (3). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (15); rented (social) (7); rented (private) (4).

Each home's certificates and sales (19 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Southampton in 2026-27: Band D £2,381 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,588£1,852£2,117£2,381£2,911£3,440£3,969£4,763

Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band B (40% of about 630 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the neighbourhood (census area of about 700 homes) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): HMO.
  • Tree preservation orders: 2 protected trees on or by this street.
  • Green belt: no.

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

No street works under way, planned or finished in the last three months on this street, in permits up to 31 October 2026.

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

No address in this street's postcodes is in an area at high, medium or low risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water. The rest are in areas at very low risk: less than a 0.1% (1 in 1,000) chance a year.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 46 addresses are between 46 m and 54 m above sea level (47 m on average); the ground rises about 8 m from the lowest to the highest.

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
SO18 5PZ100%100%100%0%
SO18 5SE100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsBitterne 84,000 journeys in 2024–252 km (1.2 miles)
Swaythling 75,000 journeys in 2024–252.5 km (1.6 miles)
St Denys 233,000 journeys in 2024–252.6 km (1.6 miles)
Bus stops6 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 34 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Cerne Close "Chartwell Green "230 m
Bus or coach stationAlbion Place Southampton City Centre4.6 km (2.8 miles)
Ferry terminalSouthampton Vehicle Ferry Terminal Eastern Docks5.1 km (3.1 miles)
Car parksAngel Crescent Car Park1.2 km (0.8 miles)
EV charging pointsBe.EV Charging Station1.9 km (1.2 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsSouthampton Airport SOU2.8 km (1.8 miles)
Nearest large airportLondon Gatwick Airport LGW85.4 km (53 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries1 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest West End Road Surgery1.1 km (0.7 miles)
Pharmacies9 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Chartwell Pharmacy890 m (0.6 miles)
NHS dentists3 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Dental Health Practice1.1 km (0.7 miles)
HospitalMoorgreen Hospital2 km (1.2 miles)
Police stationBitterne Police Station1.3 km (0.8 miles)
Cash machines4 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Tesco Bank ATM420 m (0.3 miles)

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 3,180 m²100 m
Play area4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 290 m²690 m (0.4 miles)
Playing fieldUnnamed 1.6 ha1 km (0.6 miles)
AllotmentsWitts Hill Allotment 3.3 ha1 km (0.6 miles)

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 2 parks and gardens, 0.6 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Townhill Park, a registered park or garden (Grade II), 1.2 km (0.7 miles) north-west. 3 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles).

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Townhill ParkRegistered park or garden, Grade II1.2 km (0.7 miles) north-west
Telegraph Woods beacon, 170m north of Fir CottageScheduled monument1.5 km (0.9 miles) east
Hickley Wood hillfortScheduled monument1.8 km (1.1 miles) east
Bowl barrow 200m west of Moorgreen HouseScheduled monument2 km (1.2 miles) east
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Westend CopseWood420 m (0.3 miles) north
Centenary CopseWood1 km (0.6 miles) north-east
Salmon PoolTidal water2.1 km (1.3 miles) north-west
Spring HillsHill2.3 km (1.4 miles) south-east
Miller's PondLake or reservoir3.3 km (2 miles) south
Tickleford GullyValley4 km (2.5 miles) south

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)10.84010
Fine particles (PM2.5)6.6205
Particles (PM10)9.84015

All three are within the UK legal limits; nitrogen dioxide and PM2.5 are above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road, rail and aircraft noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailwaysAircraft
55 to 59300
Under 55434646

3 of the street's 46 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Southampton: see them on the Southampton page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 3 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Moorlands Primary SchoolPrimary4–11140 m No overall grade (Dec 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
Harefield Primary SchoolPrimary4–11600 m (0.4 miles) Requires improvement (Mar 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Townhill Infant SchoolPrimary2–7670 m (0.4 miles) Report card (May 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Strong standard; Early years: Strong standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Townhill Junior SchoolPrimary7–11740 m (0.5 miles) Good (Oct 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)
Woodlands Community CollegeSecondary11–161.2 km (0.7 miles) Good (Sep 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)
Glenfield Infant SchoolPrimary4–71.2 km (0.7 miles) Report card (Feb 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Needs attention; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Beechwood Junior SchoolPrimary7–111.4 km (0.8 miles) No overall grade (May 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
Bitterne Park SchoolSecondary11–181.4 km (0.9 miles) Good (May 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Bitterne Church of England Primary SchoolPrimary4–111.5 km (0.9 miles) No overall grade (Feb 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Requires improvement; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Requires improvement
Thornhill Primary SchoolPrimary4–111.8 km (1.1 miles) Report card (Mar 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Bitterne Park Primary & Nursery School - Part of the Learning Federation Partnership of SchoolsPrimary2–111.9 km (1.2 miles) No overall grade (May 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Outstanding; Behaviour and attitudes: Outstanding; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Outstanding
Itchen College16 plus16–991.9 km (1.2 miles) No published inspection

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
Arty-Stan Pizza (also T/As Arty-Stan Events Ltd) SO18 5PYOther catering premises60 m5 Very good5 Apr 2025
Squirrels Corner Preschool SO18 3NRRetailers - other150 m5 Very good14 Oct 2026
Moorlands Primary School SO18 5RJSchool/college/university180 m5 Very good22 Sep 2026
Squirrels Corner Pre-School SO18 2ERHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises250 m5 Very good23 Jun 2026
The Robins Care Home SO18 6PNHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises390 mAwaiting inspection
Cupcake Toppers Ltd SO18 2EWRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen400 m (0.2 miles)5 Very good2 Jul 2025
Chesham House SO18 6PNHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises410 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good9 Dec 2019
Tesco Express SO18 6PJRetailers - supermarkets/hypermarkets410 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good5 Oct 2024
The Coffee Shop Cafe SO18 6PLRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen480 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good10 Aug 2024

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

46 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences19
Burglary9
Vehicle crime7
Criminal damage and arson5
Public order2
Other theft2
Anti-social behaviour2

Most of these are attached to: On or near Hedgerow Drive (8); On or near Epping Close (7); On or near Rother Close (6); On or near Nomad Close (5); On or near Arden Close (5).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the 2 Output Areas (small census areas of about 125 households each) that this street's postcodes are in: 654 residents in 248 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age4040
Children under 1521%17%
Aged 65 and over14%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)79%61%
Owned outright33%33%
Shared ownership2%1%
Social rented7%17%
Private rented13%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work69%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)5%6%
Retired (of adults)18%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)3%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)24%32%
Travel to work by car or van62%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tramunder 1%4%
By any public transport, including bus4%8%
On foot or by bicycle8%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)81%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away6%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)28%34%
No qualifications13%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification4%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)95%91%
Cannot speak English well or at allunder 1%2%

Deprivation

The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 7 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

  • SO18 5SE: 45 addresses of 48 in the postcode
  • SO18 5PZ: 1 address of 5 in the postcode

Nearby streets

Nomad Close · Arden Close · Adur Close · Hedgerow Drive · Gorselands Road · Ennerdale Gardens · Grasmere Close · Rother Close · Edelvale Road · Kesteven Way · Windermere Road · St Francis Avenue

All the streets in SO18 and across Southampton.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.