First Avenue Preston

32 addresses across 3 postcodes (PR2), about 250 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 30700695.

  • Sales: 34 recorded sales since 1995; in 2025 the median was £330,000 across 1 sale.
  • Energy: 14 homes have an energy certificate (C: 4, D: 7, E: 3).
  • Flood: No address on its postcodes is in an area at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band D; Band D in Preston costs £2,576 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Preston (Lancs), about 2.5 km (1.5 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden, Ashton Park, is about 270 m away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 8.1 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 6.0 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 22 to 24 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 5 of its 32 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is The Park Medical Practice, about 60 m away, with 3 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 350 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 93% of households owned their home and 42% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 58 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20251£330,000£330,000£330,000
20231£205,000£205,000£205,000
20221£240,000£240,000£240,000
20213£230,000£190,000£280,000
20181£228,000£228,000£228,000
20133£200,000£161,000£230,000
20111£159,500£159,500£159,500
20071£100,000£100,000£100,000
20063£182,950£177,000£227,000
20052£146,917£108,834£185,000
20031£135,000£135,000£135,000
20021£68,000£68,000£68,000
Most recent sales (34)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
16 Jan 20265 PR2 1JQSemi-detached£155,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
8 Aug 202514 PR2 1JQSemi-detached£330,000
17 Apr 202322 PR2 1JQSemi-detached£205,000
17 Jun 202215 PR2 1JQSemi-detached£240,000
27 Aug 202130 PR2 1JQSemi-detached£190,000
24 Aug 202133 PR2 1JQSemi-detached£230,000
27 Jul 202113 PR2 1JQSemi-detached£280,000
6 Apr 201813 PR2 1JQSemi-detached£228,000
27 Sep 20131 PR2 1JQDetached£200,000
24 May 201314 PR2 1JQSemi-detached£230,000
24 May 201328 PR2 1JQSemi-detached£161,000
21 Oct 201132 PR2 1JQSemi-detached£159,500
30 Mar 200728A PR2 1JQDetached£100,000
1 Dec 200616 PR2 1JQSemi-detached£182,950
17 Nov 200625 PR2 1JQTerraced£177,000
10 Aug 200612 PR2 1JQDetached£227,000
28 Nov 200530 PR2 1JQSemi-detached£108,834
21 Oct 20053 PR2 1JQSemi-detached£185,000
28 Nov 200330 PR2 1JQSemi-detached£135,000
29 Apr 20023 PR2 1JQSemi-detached£68,000
23 Nov 200128 PR2 1JQSemi-detached£94,950
15 Nov 200121 PR2 1JQSemi-detached£92,750
29 Jun 200125 PR2 1JQTerraced£68,000
7 Sep 20009 PR2 1JQSemi-detached£52,000
1 Feb 200017 PR2 1JQSemi-detached£58,829
27 Sep 199914 PR2 1JQSemi-detached£69,000
9 Apr 199929 PR2 1JQTerraced£78,000
30 Sep 199827 PR2 1JQSemi-detached£59,750
25 Sep 199824 PR2 1JQSemi-detached£78,000
28 Feb 199831 PR2 1JQSemi-detached£63,000
16 Jan 19989 PR2 1JQSemi-detached£43,000
25 Oct 19951 PR2 1JQDetached£90,000
29 Jun 199522 PR2 1JQSemi-detached£61,500
25 Jun 199529 PR2 1JQTerraced£66,000

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from November 2009 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

14 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 102 m². Most common: House, semi-detached (12); House, detached (2). Built: 1930-1949 (11); 1950-1966 (2); 1983-1990 (1). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (10); rented (private) (1).

Each home's certificates and sales (9 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Preston in 2026-27: Band D £2,576 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,717£2,003£2,290£2,576£3,148£3,721£4,293£5,151

Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band D (35% of about 570 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the neighbourhood (census area of about 700 homes) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

Finished in the last three months

  • 17 August 2026: VIRGIN MEDIA, New service connection, give and take, on the footway (minor works)

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 0 addresses are in areas at high risk, 0 at medium risk and 2 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.

PostcodePlanning zoneAddresses at high / medium / low riskGroundwater
PR2 1JQnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
PR2 1JLnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 2 unlikely
PR2 1JNnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 32 addresses are between 22 m and 24 m above sea level (23 m on average).

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
PR2 1JL100%100%100%0%
PR2 1JN100%100%100%0%
PR2 1JQ100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsPreston (Lancs) 5.4 million journeys in 2024–252.5 km (1.5 miles)
Salwick 1,620 journeys in 2024–255.4 km (3.3 miles)
Lostock Hall 24,000 journeys in 2024–256.1 km (3.8 miles)
Bus stops14 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 37 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Cottam Lane Surgery Ashton-on-Ribble100 m
Bus or coach stationBus Station Preston City Centre2.9 km (1.8 miles)
Car parksMorrisons Car park-Preston Mariners Way910 m (0.6 miles)
EV charging points3 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest MFG Charging Station940 m (0.6 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsLiverpool John Lennon Airport LPL49 km (30 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries3 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest The Park Medical Practice60 m
Pharmacies5 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Cottam Lane Pharmacy60 m
NHS dentists4 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest 67-69 Dental Practice350 m
HospitalNHS Nightingale Hospital Preston2.2 km (1.4 miles)
Police stationPreston Police Station2.5 km (1.5 miles)
Cash machines4 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest ATM280 m

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Ashton Park 32 ha270 m
Play area2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1,240 m²340 m
Playing fieldUnnamed 6.4 ha1 km (0.6 miles)
Allotments2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Haslam Park 8,720 m²560 m (0.3 miles)

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 3 parks and gardens, 54 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Haslam Park, a registered park or garden (Grade II), 470 m (0.3 miles) north-east. 18 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 1 of them Grade II*.

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Haslam ParkRegistered park or garden, Grade II470 m (0.3 miles) north-east
Church of St MichaelListed building, Grade II*700 m (0.4 miles) south-east
The WillowsRegistered park or garden, Grade II750 m (0.5 miles) south
Castle Hill motteScheduled monument1.9 km (1.2 miles) south-east
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Hangman's Bank WoodWood1.4 km (0.9 miles) south
Lower Ridding WoodWood1.5 km (1 mile) south
Bull NoseWetland1.6 km (1 mile) south-west
The SerpentineLake or reservoir2.9 km (1.8 miles) east
Frenchwood KnollHill3.7 km (2.3 miles) south-east
Pool PlatTidal water4.4 km (2.7 miles) south-east

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)8.14010
Fine particles (PM2.5)6.0205
Particles (PM10)9.54015

All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
55 to 5950
Under 552732

5 of the street's 32 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Preston: see them on the Preston page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 3 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Ashton-on-Ribble St Andrew's Church of England Primary SchoolPrimary5–11150 m No overall grade (Nov 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Outstanding; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Good
Ashton Community Science CollegeSecondary11–16790 m (0.5 miles) No published inspection
Sacred Heart Catholic Primary School, Preston Roman CatholicPrimary4–11860 m (0.5 miles) Good (Sep 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
The Roebuck SchoolPrimary3–111.2 km (0.7 miles) Report card (Mar 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Needs attention; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Ingol Community Primary SchoolPrimary4–111.2 km (0.7 miles) Report card (Jan 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Ashton Primary SchoolPrimary4–111.3 km (0.8 miles) Report card (Apr 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Needs attention; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Needs attention; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Holy Family Catholic Primary School, Ingol, Preston Roman CatholicPrimary3–111.3 km (0.8 miles) Good (Mar 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
St Anthony's Catholic Primary School, Preston Roman CatholicPrimary4–111.4 km (0.9 miles) Good (May 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Lea Community Primary SchoolPrimary4–111.5 km (0.9 miles) No overall grade (Mar 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
Our Lady's Catholic High School Roman CatholicSecondary11–161.5 km (0.9 miles) Good (Sep 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)
Pool House Community Primary SchoolPrimary4–111.9 km (1.2 miles) No published inspection
St Bernard's Catholic Primary School, PrestonPrimary3–112 km (1.2 miles) Report card (Feb 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Needs attention; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Needs attention; Safeguarding standards: Met

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
One Stop PR2 1HYRetailers - supermarkets/hypermarkets140 m4 Good18 Sep 2025
St Andrews CE Primary School PR2 1EQSchool/college/university150 m5 Very good14 Oct 2025
St Andrews House Hotel PR2 1HYHotel/bed & breakfast/guest house150 m5 Very good6 Feb 2024
The Claremont Hotel PR2 1HYHotel/bed & breakfast/guest house150 m5 Very good17 Feb 2025
Blackpool Road Post Office and Convenience Store PR2 1JARetailers - other220 m5 Very good5 Feb 2024
St Andrews Pre-School PR2 1ESHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises230 m5 Very good3 Dec 2025
Dessert Cabin PR2 1HNRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen290 m5 Very good5 Feb 2026
Abraham House PR2 1DYHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises300 m5 Very good24 Jun 2026
Sacred Heart Community Centre Other catering premises440 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good16 Jun 2025
Brew Crew PR2 1JERestaurant/Cafe/Canteen450 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good14 Apr 2025
King Kod PR2 1SETakeaway/sandwich shop470 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good17 Feb 2025
Ashton News PR2 1SERetailers - other470 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good20 Jun 2025
Tinkerbells Day Nursery PR2 1DUHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises470 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good1 Jul 2026
Ashleigh Rest Home PR2 1DXHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises490 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good12 Feb 2026

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

58 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences20
Anti-social behaviour12
Vehicle crime8
Criminal damage and arson6
Public order4
Other theft3
Burglary2
Robbery1
Shoplifting1
Bicycle theft1

Most of these are attached to: On or near First Avenue (12); On or near Hazelmere Road (11); On or near Fairfield Drive (11); On or near St Andrew'S Avenue (9); On or near Aldwych Court (6).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the Output Area (a small census area of about 125 households) that this street's postcodes are in: 354 residents in 134 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age4140
Children under 1519%17%
Aged 65 and over15%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)93%61%
Owned outright51%33%
Shared ownershipunder 1%1%
Social rented0%17%
Private rented7%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work67%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)3%6%
Retired (of adults)23%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)3%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)40%32%
Travel to work by car or van46%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tram2%4%
By any public transport, including bus3%8%
On foot or by bicycle10%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)65%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away12%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)42%34%
No qualifications8%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification8%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)99%91%
Cannot speak English well or at all0%2%

Deprivation

The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 7 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

  • Energy certificates New energy certificate: band D, house, semi-detached (lodged 16 October 2026) found 2 November 2026

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

  • PR2 1JQ: 30 addresses of 31 in the postcode
  • PR2 1JL: 1 address of 26 in the postcode
  • PR2 1JN: 1 address of 39 in the postcode

Nearby streets

The Crescent · St Andrew's Avenue · St Andrews Avenue · Tom Benson Way · Birch Avenue · Abingdon Drive · Fairfield Drive · Hazelmere Road · Newton Road · Pedder's Lane · Moss Avenue · Park View Avenue

All the streets in PR2 and across Preston.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.