Foster Street Penrith, Westmorland and Furness

69 addresses across 4 postcodes (CA11), about 210 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 13500516.

  • Sales: 104 recorded sales since 1995; in 2025 the median was £135,025 across 2 sales.
  • Energy: 50 homes have an energy certificate (C: 11, D: 26, E: 10, F: 2, G: 1).
  • Flood: 7 addresses on its postcodes are in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band B; Band D in Westmorland and Furness costs £2,508 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Penrith (North Lakes), about 700 m (0.4 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden, Castle Park, is about 610 m (0.4 miles) away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 5.8 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 5.1 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 137 to 145 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 37 of its 69 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Birbeck Medical Group, about 1.6 km (1 mile) away.
  • People: About 580 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 53% of households owned their home and 32% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 61 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20252£135,025£110,000£160,050
20242£143,000£118,000£168,000
20232£155,000£120,000£190,000
20222£117,500£105,000£130,000
20213£115,000£85,000£168,000
20193£148,500£92,900£575,000
20182£123,000£120,000£126,000
20173£134,000£98,500£242,500
20161£135,000£135,000£135,000
20152£95,750£92,000£99,500
20142£113,000£110,000£116,000
20132£103,750£92,500£115,000
Most recent sales (latest 50 of 104)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
5 Nov 2025SHEPHERDS COTTAGE, 2 CA11 7PDTerraced£110,000Leasehold.
17 Apr 20255, NEW BUILDINGS CA11 7NUTerraced£160,050
10 Aug 202427 CA11 7PATerraced£168,000
9 May 202444 CA11 7PDTerraced£118,000
12 Oct 202330 CA11 7PATerraced£190,000
28 Sep 20232, LOWTHER HOUSE CA11 7PATerraced£120,000
27 Oct 202240 CA11 7PDTerraced£105,000
7 Oct 20225, NEW BUILDINGS CA11 7NUTerraced£130,000
7 Jul 202129 CA11 7PATerraced£168,000
25 Jun 202135 CA11 7PATerraced£115,000
19 May 202134 CA11 7PATerraced£127,500Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
8 Feb 202136 CA11 7PATerraced£85,000
11 Dec 20198, NEW BUILDINGS CA11 7NUTerraced£92,900
31 Jul 2019POPLAR VALE CA11 7PDDetached£575,000
11 Apr 201928 CA11 7PATerraced£148,500
23 Aug 20186 CA11 7PDTerraced£126,000
11 May 201832 CA11 7PATerraced£120,000
21 Dec 2017PAGE HALL COTTAGE CA11 7PDTerraced£242,500
9 Nov 201735 CA11 7PATerraced£98,500
18 Oct 2017PAGE HALL BARN CA11 7PDOther£260,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
8 May 201729 CA11 7PATerraced£134,000
11 Nov 201628 CA11 7PATerraced£135,000
15 Jun 201545 CA11 7PDTerraced£99,500
20 May 201540 CA11 7PDTerraced£92,000
29 Oct 201442 CA11 7PDTerraced£116,000
29 Jan 20142, LOWTHER HOUSE CA11 7PATerraced£110,000
22 Nov 20133, LOWTHER HOUSE CA11 7PATerraced£115,000
10 May 201312 CA11 7PDDetached£92,500
16 Jul 201220 CA11 7PATerraced£185,000
16 Jul 201219 CA11 7PATerraced£120,000
31 Aug 201138 CA11 7PDTerraced£22,500Leasehold.
26 Aug 201118 CA11 7PATerraced£94,500
15 Jul 201140 CA11 7PDTerraced£105,000
16 May 201128 CA11 7PATerraced£128,000
7 Oct 20101, LOWTHER HOUSE CA11 7PATerraced£143,000
20 Aug 20102, LOWTHER HOUSE CA11 7PAFlat or maisonette£127,500
11 Jun 201037A CA11 7PATerraced£126,500
9 Jul 200711 CA11 7PDTerraced£160,000
15 Jun 200710 CA11 7PDTerraced£165,000
22 Mar 200737A CA11 7PATerraced£125,000
9 Feb 200710 CA11 7PDTerraced£138,500
4 Jul 20063, LOWTHER HOUSE CA11 7PATerraced£117,500
19 Aug 200532 CA11 7PATerraced£120,000
24 Jun 200540 CA11 7PDTerraced£100,000
3 Nov 200435 CA11 7PATerraced£110,000
28 May 20043 CA11 7PDDetached£150,000
16 Apr 2004PAGE HALL CA11 7PDSemi-detached£275,000
6 Apr 200428 CA11 7PASemi-detached£92,000
2 Apr 200417 CA11 7PATerraced£71,000
19 Mar 200418 CA11 7PATerraced£61,000

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from October 2008 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

50 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 66 m². Most common: House, mid-terrace (26); Flat (10); House, end-terrace (6). Built: before 1900 (38); 1900-1929 (4); 1976-1982 (3). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (27); rented (private) (17).

Each home's certificates and sales (25 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Westmorland and Furness in 2026-27: Band D £2,508 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,672£1,951£2,229£2,508£3,065£3,623£4,180£5,016

Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band B (52% of about 870 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the neighbourhood (census area of about 700 homes) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: yes, Penrith (council page). Extensions, demolition, some windows and doors, and work on trees need consent.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: 3.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Listed buildings

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

No street works under way, planned or finished in the last three months on this street, in permits up to 31 October 2026.

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 3 addresses are in areas at high risk, 4 at medium risk and 2 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: of the 31 homes the Environment Agency counts, 0 are in areas at high risk, 0 medium, 0 low and 1 very low.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.

PostcodePlanning zoneAddresses at high / medium / low riskGroundwater
CA11 7PDnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
CA11 7PAnot in 2 or 3 1 / 3 / 1 unlikely
CA11 7NZnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
CA11 7NUnot in 2 or 3 2 / 1 / 1 unlikely

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 69 addresses are between 137 m and 145 m above sea level (143 m on average); the ground rises about 8 m from the lowest to the highest.

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
CA11 7NU100%100%100%0%
CA11 7NZ100%100%100%0%
CA11 7PA100%100%100%0%
CA11 7PD100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsPenrith (North Lakes) 716,000 journeys in 2024–25700 m (0.4 miles)
Langwathby 20,000 journeys in 2024–256.8 km (4.2 miles)
Lazonby and Kirkoswald 19,000 journeys in 2024–259.8 km (6.1 miles)
Bus stops7 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 30 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Graham Street Penrith130 m
Bus or coach stationBus Station (P) Penrith510 m (0.3 miles)
Ferry terminalPooley Bridge Ullswater Ferry Landing7.8 km (4.9 miles)
Car parks2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Car Park430 m (0.3 miles)
EV charging points3 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Brunswick Square, Penrith220 m
Airport with scheduled flightsNewcastle International Airport NCL80 km (50 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeriesBirbeck Medical Group1.6 km (1 mile)
Pharmacies3 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Morrisons Pharmacy390 m
NHS dentists6 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Dental Surgery40 m
HospitalPenrith Community Hospital1.6 km (1 mile)
Police stationCumbria Police Headquarters1.9 km (1.2 miles)

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Castle Park 3.8 ha610 m (0.4 miles)
Play area5 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 2,130 m²360 m
Playing field4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 5,730 m²110 m
Allotments4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 2,380 m²330 m

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 1 park or garden, 3.8 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Shepherd's Hill, a listed building (Grade II*), 100 m south-east. 165 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 3 of them Grade I and 20 of them Grade II*.

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Shepherd's HillListed building, Grade II*100 m south-east
Malthouse in Grounds of Shepherd's HillListed building, Grade II*110 m south
Cockell HouseListed building, Grade II*180 m north
Corney HouseListed building, Grade II*360 m south-east
The Giant's Thumb - Anglian high cross in St Andrew's churchyard, PenrithScheduled monument610 m (0.4 miles) south-east
The Giant's Grave - Two Anglian cross-shafts and four hogback stones in St Andrew's churchyard, PenrithScheduled monument620 m (0.4 miles) south-east
Strickland's Pele Tower and Penrith CastleScheduled monument680 m (0.4 miles) south
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Beacon HillHill1.2 km (0.8 miles) north-east
Beacon PlantationWood1.6 km (1 mile) north-east
Gardenbank WoodWood1.8 km (1.1 miles) south-east
Mill StripWood2.1 km (1.3 miles) south-east
Stainton IslandIsland3.3 km (2.1 miles) south-west
Whins PondLake or reservoir4.3 km (2.7 miles) east

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)5.84010
Fine particles (PM2.5)5.1205
Particles (PM10)8.04015

All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
65 to 6950
60 to 6411
55 to 59312
Under 553266

37 of the street's 69 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, and 3 from railways, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Westmorland and Furness: see them on the Westmorland and Furness page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 3 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
St Catherine's Catholic Primary School, Penrith Roman CatholicPrimary4–11110 m Good (Jun 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)
Brunswick SchoolPrimary3–7350 m No published inspection
Beaconside CofE Primary School Church of EnglandPrimary3–111 km (0.6 miles) No published inspection
Queen Elizabeth Grammar School PenrithSecondary11–181 km (0.6 miles) Good (Jan 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Ullswater Community CollegeSecondary11–181.1 km (0.7 miles) Good (Apr 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
North Lakes SchoolPrimary7–111.4 km (0.9 miles) Good (Oct 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
TASTE OF BENGAL CUMBRIA LTD CA11 7NJRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen40 m1 Major improvement necessary10 Jan 2026
St Catherine's School CA11 9ELSchool/college/university90 m5 Very good19 May 2025
Hills of Corby Hill Ltd BP CA11 7NNRetailers - other100 m5 Very good15 Aug 2025
Parish of St John Boste CA11 9ELRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen110 m5 Very good21 Aug 2026
Norcroft Guest House CA11 9LQHotel/bed & breakfast/guest house130 m5 Very good13 Jan 2025
Davidsons Garage CA11 7NRRetailers - other230 m5 Very good22 Jan 2016
The Royal CA11 7PZPub/bar/nightclub230 m5 Very good24 Aug 2023
Masonic Hall also trading as TJ Catering CA11 7QNPub/bar/nightclub250 m5 Very good6 Mar 2025
Brooklands Guest House CA11 7QNHotel/bed & breakfast/guest house250 m5 Very good16 May 2024
Albany House CA11 7QNHotel/bed & breakfast/guest house250 m5 Very good29 Jan 2019
Glendale Guest House CA11 7QNHotel/bed & breakfast/guest house250 m5 Very good5 Feb 2024
The Beacon Social Club CA11 7LYPub/bar/nightclub270 m5 Very good26 Mar 2015
The Toffee Shop CA11 7LUManufacturers/packers310 m5 Very good22 Jun 2022
Greenwheat Flowers and Fika also trading as Greenwheat Pizza CA11 7LURestaurant/Cafe/Canteen310 m5 Very good17 Mar 2025
Mackays4Meat CA11 9BLRetailers - other320 m3 Generally satisfactory18 Nov 2025

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

61 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences40
Drugs6
Public order5
Other theft4
Criminal damage and arson4
Other crime1
Possession of weapons1

Most of these are attached to: On or near Watson Terrace (13); On or near Foster Street (7); On or near Cross Lane (7); On or near Stricklandgate (7); On or near Harrison Street (5).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the 2 Output Areas (small census areas of about 125 households each) that this street's postcodes are in: 577 residents in 272 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age4340
Children under 1515%17%
Aged 65 and over13%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)53%61%
Owned outright31%33%
Shared ownership0%1%
Social rented11%17%
Private rented36%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work64%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)6%6%
Retired (of adults)14%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)5%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)17%32%
Travel to work by car or van48%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tramunder 1%4%
By any public transport, including bus8%8%
On foot or by bicycle25%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)77%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away11%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)32%34%
No qualifications17%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification6%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)88%91%
Cannot speak English well or at all3%2%

Deprivation

The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 4 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

Nearby streets

Cross Lane · Harrison Street · Drovers Terrace · Stricklandgate · Field House Gardens · Watson Terrace · Beatham Court · Macadam Way · Grove Court · Drovers Lane · Lowther Court · Drovers Mews

All the streets in CA11 and across Westmorland and Furness.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.