Francis Road Smethwick, Sandwell

74 addresses across 3 postcodes (B67), about 330 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 33618600.

  • Sales: 30 recorded sales since 1995; in 2024 the median was £233,000 across 1 sale.
  • Energy: 55 homes have an energy certificate (C: 10, D: 37, E: 7, F: 1).
  • Flood: 7 addresses on its postcodes are in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band A; Band D in Sandwell costs £2,244 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Langley Green, about 1.3 km (0.8 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden, Smethwick Hall Park, is about 380 m away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 13.3 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 7.8 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 169 to 178 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 5 of its 74 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Warley Road Surgery, about 420 m (0.3 miles) away, with 9 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 700 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 42% of households owned their home and 22% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 104 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20241£233,000£233,000£233,000
20222£180,750£180,000£181,500
20211£160,000£160,000£160,000
20201£163,000£163,000£163,000
20181£130,000£130,000£130,000
20172£117,500£111,000£124,000
20112£107,500£90,000£125,000
20101£105,000£105,000£105,000
20081£77,000£77,000£77,000
20074£119,750£100,000£145,000
20061£120,000£120,000£120,000
20051£106,500£106,500£106,500
Most recent sales (30)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
21 Aug 202542 B67 7HUSemi-detached£230,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
28 Jun 202454 B67 7HJTerraced£233,000
18 Aug 20233 B67 7HXTerraced£205,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
4 Nov 202241 B67 7HUTerraced£180,000
23 Sep 202215 B67 7HUTerraced£181,500
13 Aug 202138 B67 7HUTerraced£160,000
31 Jul 202023 B67 7HUSemi-detached£163,000
29 Mar 201854 B67 7HJTerraced£130,000
10 Mar 201738 B67 7HUTerraced£124,000
20 Jan 201715 B67 7HUTerraced£111,000
14 Oct 201185 B67 7HJSemi-detached£125,000
26 Aug 201146 B67 7HJTerraced£90,000
21 Apr 201023 B67 7HUSemi-detached£105,000
2 Oct 200844 B67 7HJTerraced£77,000
29 Nov 200741 B67 7HUTerraced£145,000
31 Aug 200773 B67 7HJTerraced£100,000
24 Jul 200754 B67 7HJTerraced£123,500
16 Feb 200720 B67 7HUSemi-detached£116,000
10 Apr 200629 B67 7HUSemi-detached£120,000
25 Jan 20056 B67 7HXTerraced£106,500
8 Jul 200441 B67 7HUTerraced£130,000
28 May 200477 B67 7HJSemi-detached£90,000
26 Mar 200441 B67 7HUTerraced£120,000
26 Sep 200346 B67 7HJTerraced£95,000
20 Jun 200320 B67 7HUSemi-detached£77,950
8 Dec 200083 B67 7HJSemi-detached£51,500
1 Nov 200029 B67 7HUSemi-detached£52,000
26 Mar 199914 B67 7HXSemi-detached£55,000
29 May 199885 B67 7HJSemi-detached£47,000
23 Feb 19966 B67 7HXTerraced£48,000

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from June 2009 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

55 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 70 m². Most common: House, mid-terrace (26); House, end-terrace (13); House, semi-detached (11). Built: 1900-1929 (32); 1930-1949 (17); 1950-1966 (3). Tenure at assessment: rented (social) (24); owner-occupied (22); rented (private) (6).

Each home's certificates and sales (14 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Sandwell in 2026-27: Band D £2,244 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,496£1,746£1,995£2,244£2,743£3,242£3,741£4,489

Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band A (48% of about 520 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10), for the neighbourhood (census area of about 700 homes) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

Finished in the last three months

  • 3 September 2026 to 9 September 2026: National Grid Electricity Distribution (West Midlands), Utility repair and maintenance works, some carriageway incursion, on the footway, carriageway (immediate - urgent works)

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 5 addresses are in areas at high risk, 2 at medium risk and 2 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.

PostcodePlanning zoneAddresses at high / medium / low riskGroundwater
B67 7HUnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
B67 7HJnot in 2 or 3 5 / 2 / 2 unlikely
B67 7HXnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 74 addresses are between 169 m and 178 m above sea level (174 m on average); the ground rises about 9 m from the lowest to the highest.

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
B67 7HJ100%100%100%0%
B67 7HU100%100%100%0%
B67 7HX100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsLangley Green 161,000 journeys in 2024–251.3 km (0.8 miles)
Smethwick Rolfe Street 404,000 journeys in 2024–251.4 km (0.8 miles)
Smethwick Galton Bridge 698,000 journeys in 2024–251.4 km (0.9 miles)
Bus stops20 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 62 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Francis Road Londonderry150 m
Bus or coach stationWest Bromwich Bus Station3.1 km (1.9 miles)
Car parksBarker Street Car Park1 km (0.6 miles)
EV charging points8 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Wenea830 m (0.5 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsBirmingham Airport BHX16.8 km (10 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries9 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Warley Road Surgery420 m (0.3 miles)
Pharmacies10 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Ashworth Pharmacy420 m (0.3 miles)
NHS dentists4 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Londonderry Road (Dental Surgery)400 m (0.2 miles)
HospitalMidland Metropolitan University Hospital2.6 km (1.6 miles)
Police stationSmethwick Police Station1.4 km (0.9 miles)
Cash machines1 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Payzone420 m (0.3 miles)

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Smethwick Hall Park 3.5 ha380 m
Largest park within 800 m (0.5 miles)West Smethwick Park 20 ha470 m (0.3 miles)
Play area1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 470 m²410 m (0.3 miles)
Playing field4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Basons Playing Field 1.6 ha540 m (0.3 miles)
Allotments4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Londonderry Allotments 5.1 ha160 m

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 2 parks and gardens, 24 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Smeaton's Summit Bridge, a scheduled monument, 1.6 km (1 mile) north-east. 2 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles).

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Smeaton's Summit BridgeScheduled monument1.6 km (1 mile) north-east
Engine Arm Aqueduct, WarleyScheduled monument1.7 km (1.1 miles) north-east
Chances Glassworks, SmethwickScheduled monument1.9 km (1.2 miles) north
Warley ParkRegistered park or garden, Grade II2 km (1.2 miles) south
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Smethwick Hall PoolLake or reservoir470 m (0.3 miles) east
Thimblemill PoolLake or reservoir1.1 km (0.7 miles) south-east
Warley WoodsWood1.9 km (1.2 miles) south
Bromford StopIsland2.3 km (1.4 miles) north-west
Turner's HillHill4.2 km (2.6 miles) west
Woodgate ValleyValley4.8 km (3 miles) south

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)13.34010
Fine particles (PM2.5)7.8205
Particles (PM10)12.14015

All three are within the UK legal limits; nitrogen dioxide and PM2.5 are above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
55 to 5950
Under 556974

5 of the street's 74 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Sandwell: see them on the Sandwell page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 3 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Devonshire Junior AcademyPrimary7–11540 m (0.3 miles) No published inspection
Devonshire Infant AcademyPrimary2–7540 m (0.3 miles) No overall grade (Feb 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Outstanding; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Good
Bristnall Hall AcademySecondary11–18730 m (0.5 miles) Outstanding (Nov 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Holly Lodge High School College of ScienceSecondary11–18930 m (0.6 miles) Report card (May 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Strong standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Post-16 provision: Strong standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Uplands Manor Primary School and NurseryPrimary3–11930 m (0.6 miles) Good (May 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Annie Lennard Primary SchoolPrimary3–11950 m (0.6 miles) No overall grade (Nov 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
Rood End Primary SchoolPrimary3–111.1 km (0.7 miles) No overall grade (Nov 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Requires improvement; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Requires improvement; Leadership and management: Requires improvement
Q3 Academy Langley ChristianSecondary11–161.1 km (0.7 miles) No published inspection
Moat Farm Junior SchoolPrimary7–111.1 km (0.7 miles) Report card (Mar 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Strong standard; Achievement: Strong standard; Attendance and behaviour: Exceptional; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Strong standard; Leadership and governance: Strong standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Moat Farm Infant SchoolPrimary2–71.1 km (0.7 miles) Report card (Nov 2025): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Strong standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Crocketts Community Primary SchoolPrimary2–111.1 km (0.7 miles) No overall grade (Jan 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Outstanding; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Outstanding
Our Lady and St Hubert's Catholic Primary School Roman CatholicPrimary5–111.2 km (0.8 miles) No overall grade (Jan 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
Lifestyle Express B67 7EWRetailers - other140 m5 Very good4 Sep 2024
Tip Top Pizza & Grill B67 7EWTakeaway/sandwich shop140 m5 Very good20 Jun 2024
Go Local B67 7ENRetailers - other140 m4 Good11 Mar 2026
Esquires Coffee Sandwell B67 7EWRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen140 m5 Very good4 Sep 2024
Londonderry Post Office B67 7ENRetailers - other300 m4 Good4 Sep 2024
Pizza Point B68 9NBTakeaway/sandwich shop370 m4 Good18 Feb 2026
International Supermarket B68 9NDRetailers - other370 m4 Good18 Jul 2024
Maple Garden B68 9NBTakeaway/sandwich shop370 m5 Very good9 Nov 2023
Queens Kebab House B67 6PFTakeaway/sandwich shop380 m4 Good28 Oct 2025
Uppal Off Licence B67 6SERetailers - other380 m5 Very good28 Oct 2019
SA Shop B68 9NBRetailers - other400 m (0.2 miles)3 Generally satisfactory19 Jan 2026
Mollies Baguette Bar B68 9NBRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen400 m (0.2 miles)3 Generally satisfactory12 Jun 2025
Samra Supermarket B68 9NERetailers - other410 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good24 Sep 2018
TamTam Tavern B68 9NERestaurant/Cafe/Canteen410 m (0.3 miles)Awaiting inspection
URBAN CHAAT CO. B68 9NEMobile caterer410 m (0.3 miles)Awaiting inspection

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

104 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences50
Other theft12
Anti-social behaviour8
Criminal damage and arson7
Possession of weapons6
Drugs5
Robbery4
Public order4
Vehicle crime3
Burglary3
Other crime2

Most of these are attached to: On or near Parking Area (52); On or near Milton Road (13); On or near Shakespeare Road (11); On or near Francis Road (10); On or near Awefields Crescent (10).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the 2 Output Areas (small census areas of about 125 households each) that this street's postcodes are in: 701 residents in 251 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age3440
Children under 1529%17%
Aged 65 and over13%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)42%61%
Owned outright24%33%
Shared ownership0%1%
Social rented37%17%
Private rented20%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work45%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)16%6%
Retired (of adults)17%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)9%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)14%32%
Travel to work by car or van62%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tram7%4%
By any public transport, including bus16%8%
On foot or by bicycle5%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)70%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away9%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)22%34%
No qualifications32%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification3%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)81%91%
Cannot speak English well or at all5%2%

Deprivation

The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 2 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

  • Food hygiene ratings URBAN CHAAT CO. (mobile caterer, B68 9NE) newly listed: Awaiting inspection found 31 October 2026

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

Nearby streets

Shakespeare Road · Milton Road · Awefields Crescent · Laburnum Avenue · Jackson Drive · Blackthorne Road · Queen's Road · Pear Tree Road · Lee Gardens · Hitchcock Close · Hayes Crescent · Thimblemill Road

All the streets in B67 and across Sandwell.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.