Gabor Close Rugby

22 addresses across 2 postcodes (CV21), about 60 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 32801400.

  • Sales: 64 recorded sales since 1995; in 2024 the median was £247,000 across 1 sale.
  • Energy: 18 homes have an energy certificate (C: 12, D: 6).
  • Flood: 11 addresses on its postcodes are in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band B; Band D in Rugby costs £2,483 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Rugby, about 610 m (0.4 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: There is a small park or garden about 60 m away, and Mill Gardens (19 hectares) is about 120 m away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 9.4 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 7.2 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: It is about 87 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 1 of its 22 addresses is modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Market Quarter Medical Practice, about 820 m (0.5 miles) away, with 5 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 790 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 51% of households owned their home and 40% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 103 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20241£247,000£247,000£247,000
20231£325,000£325,000£325,000
20212£177,250£162,000£192,500
20191£183,000£183,000£183,000
20154£138,250£135,000£210,000
20141£177,500£177,500£177,500
20131£144,950£144,950£144,950
20123£114,500£110,000£118,000
20084£127,500£118,000£198,000
20072£124,750£124,500£125,000
20061£128,000£128,000£128,000
20056£124,750£119,000£141,000
Most recent sales (latest 50 of 64)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
2 Dec 202414 CV21 1XQTerraced£247,000
6 Sep 202415 CV21 1XQTerraced£235,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
9 Jun 20234 CV21 1XQDetached£325,000
6 Aug 202114 CV21 1XQTerraced£192,500
5 Feb 20215 CV21 1XQTerraced£162,000
5 Jul 201915 CV21 1XQTerraced£183,000
31 May 201915 CV21 1XQTerraced£180,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
18 Sep 201512 CV21 1XQSemi-detached£139,500
11 Sep 201522 CV21 1XQTerraced£137,000
23 Jul 201520 CV21 1XQTerraced£133,500Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
5 Jun 20154 CV21 1XQDetached£210,000
6 Feb 201512 CV21 1XQSemi-detached£135,000
24 Feb 20144 CV21 1XQDetached£177,500
24 Jun 201315 CV21 1XQTerraced£144,950
24 Aug 20123 CV21 1XQTerraced£114,500
6 Jul 201216 CV21 1XQTerraced£118,000
20 Feb 201224 CV21 1XQTerraced£110,000
28 Nov 200820 CV21 1XQTerraced£125,000
22 Aug 20082 CV21 1XQDetached£198,000
15 Aug 200810 CV21 1XQSemi-detached£130,000
1 Aug 20081 CV21 1XQTerraced£118,000
26 Oct 20075 CV21 1XQTerraced£125,000
1 Aug 200726 CV21 1XQTerraced£124,500
29 May 200616 CV21 1XQTerraced£128,000
16 Dec 200522 CV21 1XQTerraced£124,500
2 Dec 20055 CV21 1XQTerraced£124,000
18 Nov 200528 CV21 1XQTerraced£127,000
31 Aug 200515 CV21 1XQTerraced£141,000
13 May 200511 CV21 1XQTerraced£125,000
4 Jan 20059 CV21 1XQTerraced£119,000
26 Nov 200424 CV21 1XQTerraced£120,500
16 Jul 200420 CV21 1XQTerraced£116,500
22 Aug 20036 CV21 1XQSemi-detached£109,000
1 Aug 20032 CV21 1XQDetached£184,000
23 May 200320 CV21 1XQTerraced£98,500
28 Apr 20037 CV21 1XQTerraced£100,000
19 Dec 200214 CV21 1XQTerraced£104,000
30 Aug 200212 CV21 1XQSemi-detached£89,950
5 Apr 200210 CV21 1XQSemi-detached£94,950
15 Feb 200211 CV21 1XQTerraced£75,500
4 Jun 20011 CV21 1XQTerraced£71,500
23 Mar 200114 CV21 1XQTerraced£81,000
31 Jan 20018 CV21 1XQSemi-detached£74,250
28 Apr 200020 CV21 1XQTerraced£61,000New build.
28 Apr 200026 CV21 1XQTerraced£59,995New build.
28 Apr 200024 CV21 1XQTerraced£59,995New build.
17 Apr 200016 CV21 1XQTerraced£59,995New build.
17 Mar 200028 CV21 1XQTerraced£64,995New build.
3 Mar 200022 CV21 1XQTerraced£65,500New build.
25 Feb 200018 CV21 1XQTerraced£64,995New build.

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from November 2009 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

18 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 55 m². Most common: House, semi-detached (6); House, mid-terrace (6); House, end-terrace (5). Built: 1996-2002 (15); 1991-1995 (2); 1983-1990 (1). Tenure at assessment: rented (private) (11); owner-occupied (5).

Each home's certificates and sales (7 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Rugby in 2026-27: Band D £2,483 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,655£1,931£2,207£2,483£3,035£3,587£4,138£4,966

Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band B (34% of about 760 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10), for the neighbourhood (census area of about 700 homes) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

No street works under way, planned or finished in the last three months on this street, in permits up to 31 October 2026.

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 4 addresses are in areas at high risk, 7 at medium risk and 14 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: of the 61 homes the Environment Agency counts, 0 are in areas at high risk, 0 medium, 12 low and 0 very low.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: at least one postcode centre is in flood zone 2. Zone 2 is between 0.1% and 1% a year from rivers (0.1% and 0.5% from the sea), ignoring defences.

PostcodePlanning zoneAddresses at high / medium / low riskGroundwater
CV21 1XQzone 2 4 / 7 / 9 unlikely
CV21 1XBnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 5 unlikely

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's addresses are about 87 m above sea level.

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
CV21 1XB100%100%100%0%
CV21 1XQ100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsRugby 2.4 million journeys in 2024–25610 m (0.4 miles)
Long Buckby 330,000 journeys in 2024–2515 km (9.3 miles)
Bus stops9 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 29 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Houston Road Rugby110 m
Car parks1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Mill Road Car Park480 m (0.3 miles)
EV charging points8 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Gridserve Charging Station1.1 km (0.7 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsBirmingham Airport BHX34.7 km (22 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries5 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Market Quarter Medical Practice820 m (0.5 miles)
Pharmacies6 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Tesco Instore Pharmacy540 m (0.3 miles)
NHS dentists9 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest 8 Regent Place (Dental Practice)1.2 km (0.8 miles)
HospitalSt Cross Hospital2.2 km (1.4 miles)
Police stationWarwickshire Police1.2 km (0.8 miles)
Cash machines1 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Tesco Bank ATM700 m (0.4 miles)

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 4.4 ha60 m
Largest park within 800 m (0.5 miles)Mill Gardens 19 ha120 m
Play area8 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 180 m²200 m
Playing field1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 9,960 m²670 m (0.4 miles)
AllotmentsUnnamed 640 m²1.2 km (0.8 miles)

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 4 parks and gardens, 26 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is British Thomson-Houston Co Ltd War Memorial, a listed building (Grade II*), 380 m south-west. 5 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 3 of them Grade II*.

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
British Thomson-Houston Co Ltd War MemorialListed building, Grade II*380 m south-west
Church of Saint Michael and All AngelsListed building, Grade II*860 m (0.5 miles) north
Lawrence Sheriff's HouseListed building, Grade II*930 m (0.6 miles) north
The 'Island' tumulusScheduled monument1.9 km (1.2 miles) south-west
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Sow Brook (North)Lake or reservoir2.2 km (1.4 miles) south
Oak SpinneyWood2.5 km (1.6 miles) north
Thurnmill SpinneyWood2.9 km (1.8 miles) west
Smith's SpinneyWood2.9 km (1.8 miles) north
Icehouse SpinneyWood2.9 km (1.8 miles) north
Sow Brook (South)Lake or reservoir3.4 km (2.1 miles) south-west

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)9.44010
Fine particles (PM2.5)7.2205
Particles (PM10)11.74015

All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
55 to 5910
Under 552122

1 of the street's 22 addresses is modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Rugby: see them on the Rugby page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 3 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Boughton Leigh Junior SchoolPrimary7–11690 m (0.4 miles) No published inspection
Boughton Leigh Infant SchoolPrimary3–7690 m (0.4 miles) Report card (Jul 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Needs attention; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Needs attention; Leadership and governance: Needs attention; Early years: Needs attention; Safeguarding standards: Met
St Andrew's Benn CofE (Voluntary Aided) Primary School Church of EnglandPrimary3–111 km (0.6 miles) Report card (Feb 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Needs attention; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Needs attention; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Northlands Primary SchoolPrimary4–111 km (0.6 miles) No published inspection
Brownsover Community SchoolPrimary3–111.3 km (0.8 miles) No published inspection
Lawrence Sheriff SchoolSecondary11–181.5 km (0.9 miles) Report card (May 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Strong standard; Attendance and behaviour: Strong standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Strong standard; Post-16 provision: Strong standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
The Avon Valley School and Performing Arts CollegeSecondary11–161.6 km (1 mile) Good (Mar 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Riverside AcademyPrimary3–111.6 km (1 mile) Outstanding (Jun 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Clifton-upon-Dunsmore CofE Primary School Church of EnglandPrimary4–111.7 km (1.1 miles) No overall grade (Feb 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Requires improvement
The Griffin Primary SchoolPrimary2–111.7 km (1.1 miles) No published inspection
Eastlands Primary SchoolPrimary4–111.9 km (1.2 miles) Outstanding (Jan 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
Londis CV21 1BJRetailers - other100 m2 Improvement necessary10 Jun 2026
The Pizza Guru CV21 1BJTakeaway/sandwich shop120 m4 Good10 Sep 2025
Season Chinese Takeaway CV21 1BJTakeaway/sandwich shop120 m5 Very good31 Jul 2026
Boughton House CV21 1BHHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises260 mAwaiting inspection
Great Tasting CV21 1QWOther catering premises330 m1 Major improvement necessary18 Jun 2026
LM Care Homes Ltd CV21 1BWHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises330 mExempt
SmackShot CV21 3UYRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen390 m5 Very good18 Aug 2026
The College Shop CV21 1ARRetailers - other440 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good2 Feb 2026
The Scrum And Fork CV21 1AROther catering premises440 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good30 Jan 2026

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

103 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences46
Anti-social behaviour23
Criminal damage and arson14
Vehicle crime6
Public order5
Other theft4
Burglary1
Theft from the person1
Other crime1
Drugs1
Bicycle theft1

Most of these are attached to: On or near Houston Road (22); On or near Seymour Road (18); On or near Howkins Road (16); On or near Boughton Road (14); On or near Douglas Road (9).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the 2 Output Areas (small census areas of about 125 households each) that this street's postcodes are in: 786 residents in 284 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age3440
Children under 1520%17%
Aged 65 and over5%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)51%61%
Owned outright12%33%
Shared ownership0%1%
Social rented6%17%
Private rented43%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work80%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)4%6%
Retired (of adults)6%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)2%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)25%32%
Travel to work by car or van59%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tramunder 1%4%
By any public transport, including bus3%8%
On foot or by bicycle11%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)71%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away7%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)40%34%
No qualifications15%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification5%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)70%91%
Cannot speak English well or at all4%2%

Deprivation

The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 6 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

Nearby streets

Nayler Close · Waterside Drive · Permian Close · Ajax Close · Curtis Close · Thomson Close · Ambrose Close · Edison Drive · Levis Close · Seymour Road · Douglas Road · Brunswick Close

All the streets in CV21 and across Rugby.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.