Halmer Gate Spalding, South Holland

100 addresses across 7 postcodes (PE11), about 840 m (0.5 miles) long, classed as a minor road. USRN 35702095.

  • Sales: 122 recorded sales since 1995; in 2026 the median was £256,775 across 2 sales.
  • Energy: 60 homes have an energy certificate (C: 11, D: 29, E: 18, F: 2).
  • Flood: 93 addresses on its postcodes are in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band C; Band D in South Holland costs £2,278 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Spalding, about 1.2 km (0.7 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: There is a small park or garden about 710 m (0.4 miles) away, and Ayscoughfee Gardens (2.2 hectares) is about 740 m (0.5 miles) away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 6.2 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 7.1 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 3 to 4 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 50 of its 100 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Beechfield Medical Centre, about 410 m (0.3 miles) away, with 2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 1,200 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 85% of households owned their home and 26% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 16 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20262£256,775£185,000£328,550
20252£282,500£280,000£285,000
20247£250,000£225,000£450,000
20232£465,000£355,000£575,000
20223£362,000£318,000£480,000
20213£214,000£185,000£305,000
20203£272,500£193,000£305,000
20196£221,250£165,000£510,000
20185£250,000£180,000£325,000
20175£310,000£146,000£405,000
20163£211,500£138,000£299,950
20155£152,000£125,000£315,000
Most recent sales (latest 50 of 122)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
14 Jul 202653 PE11 2EQDetached£328,550
12 Jun 202694 PE11 2ELSemi-detached£185,000
28 Nov 202578 PE11 2EQSemi-detached£145,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
3 Nov 20258 PE11 2DRDetached£280,000
16 Jul 202538 PE11 2DTDetached£285,000
17 Dec 202470 PE11 2EQSemi-detached£250,000
17 Dec 202479 PE11 2ELDetached£240,000
9 Dec 202490 PE11 2ELSemi-detached£250,000
5 Dec 202475 PE11 2ELSemi-detached£225,000
22 Nov 202440 PE11 2DTDetached£287,500
11 Oct 202441 PE11 2EQDetached£365,000
26 Feb 202417 PE11 2DSDetached£450,000
18 May 202352 PE11 2EEDetached£575,000
6 Jan 2023102 PE11 2ELDetached£355,000
7 Oct 202288 PE11 2ELDetached£362,000
30 Jun 202264 PE11 2EQSemi-detached£179,950Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
6 May 202212 PE11 2DSDetached£480,000
4 Apr 2022106 PE11 2ELDetached£350,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
20 Jan 202242 PE11 2DTDetached£318,000
2 Sep 202172 PE11 2EQSemi-detached£185,000
9 Jul 202153 PE11 2EQDetached£305,000
11 Jan 202190 PE11 2ELSemi-detached£214,000
8 Dec 202012 PE11 2DSDetached£305,000
16 Jul 202053 PE11 2EQDetached£272,500
23 Mar 202083 PE11 2ELSemi-detached£125,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
12 Feb 2020UPTON DENE, 43 PE11 2EQDetached£193,000
27 Jan 2020108 PE11 2ELOther£916,891Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
20 Dec 201988 PE11 2ELDetached£227,500
1 Nov 201952 PE11 2EEDetached£510,000
21 Jun 201949 PE11 2EQSemi-detached£180,000
15 Feb 201992 PE11 2ELSemi-detached£250,000
6 Feb 201958 PE11 2EEDetached£215,000
18 Jan 201953 PE11 2EQDetached£165,000
12 Dec 2018108 PE11 2ELOther£575,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
23 Oct 201815 PE11 2DSDetached£325,000
22 Oct 201855 PE11 2EQSemi-detached£180,000
16 Apr 201881 PE11 2ELDetached£307,000
13 Mar 20183 PE11 2DRDetached£235,000
3 Jan 2018102 PE11 2ELDetached£250,000
15 Sep 201792 PE11 2ELSemi-detached£146,000
18 Aug 201737 PE11 2EEDetached£405,000
28 Jul 201717 PE11 2DSDetached£310,000
25 Apr 201726 PE11 2DSDetached£320,000
27 Jan 201740 PE11 2DTDetached£238,750
21 Sep 201660 PE11 2EEDetached£299,950
31 Aug 201643 PE11 2EQDetached£135,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
22 Jun 201655 PE11 2EQSemi-detached£138,000
3 May 201654 PE11 2EESemi-detached£211,500
18 Dec 201513 PE11 2DSDetached£315,000
22 Jun 201573 PE11 2ELSemi-detached£152,000

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026 (load in progress). Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from August 2010 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

60 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 117 m². Most common: House, detached (35); House, semi-detached (21); Bungalow, detached (3). Built: 1930-1949 (27); 1950-1966 (20); 1967-1975 (5). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (45); rented (private) (7).

Council tax

What each band costs in South Holland in 2026-27: Band D £2,278 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,519£1,772£2,025£2,278£2,784£3,291£3,797£4,556

Homes by band in the neighbourhoods around this street: most are in band C (34% of about 1,640 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the 2 neighbourhoods (census areas of about 700 homes each) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: 10.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Listed buildings

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

No street works under way, planned or finished in the last three months on this street, in permits up to 30 September 2026.

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 30 September 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 0 addresses are in areas at high risk, 93 at medium risk and 0 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: of the 93 homes the Environment Agency counts, 0 are in areas at high risk, 93 medium, 0 low and 0 very low.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.

PostcodePlanning zoneAddresses at high / medium / low riskGroundwater
PE11 2ELnot in 2 or 3 0 / 24 / 0 unlikely
PE11 2EQnot in 2 or 3 0 / 24 / 0 unlikely
PE11 2DSnot in 2 or 3 0 / 15 / 0 unlikely
PE11 2EEnot in 2 or 3 0 / 13 / 0 unlikely
PE11 2DRnot in 2 or 3 0 / 7 / 0 unlikely
PE11 2DTnot in 2 or 3 0 / 7 / 0 unlikely
PE11 2DUnot in 2 or 3 0 / 3 / 0 unlikely

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 100 addresses are between 3 m and 4 m above sea level (3 m on average).

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
PE11 2DR100%100%100%0%
PE11 2DS100%100%100%0%
PE11 2DT100%100%100%0%
PE11 2DU100%100%100%0%
PE11 2EE100%100%100%0%
PE11 2EL100%100%100%0%
PE11 2EQ100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationSpalding 208,000 journeys in 2024–251.2 km (0.7 miles)
Bus stops7 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 22 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Halmer Gardens Spalding10 m
Bus or coach stationBus Station Spalding1 km (0.6 miles)
Car parksVine Street Car Park880 m (0.5 miles)
EV charging points4 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest bp pulse Charging Station520 m (0.3 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsEast Midlands Airport EMA80.3 km (50 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Beechfield Medical Centre410 m (0.3 miles)
Pharmacies3 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest West Elloe Pharmacy810 m (0.5 miles)
NHS dentists3 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Ernevale House Dentistry1.1 km (0.7 miles)
HospitalWelland Hospital1 km (0.6 miles)
Police stationSpalding Police Station590 m (0.4 miles)
Cash machinesCashpoint® Hall Place Lloyds Bank880 m (0.5 miles)

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 6,080 m²710 m (0.4 miles)
Largest park within 800 m (0.5 miles)Ayscoughfee Gardens 2.2 ha740 m (0.5 miles)
Play area3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 170 m²510 m (0.3 miles)
Playing fieldSir Halley Stewart Playing Field 1.8 ha880 m (0.5 miles)
AllotmentsUnnamed 6.5 ha1 km (0.6 miles)

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 2 parks and gardens, 2.8 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is East Elloe, a listed building (Grade II*), 410 m (0.3 miles) north-west. 108 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 3 of them Grade I and 16 of them Grade II*.

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
East ElloeListed building, Grade II*410 m (0.3 miles) north-west
Cley HallListed building, Grade II*460 m (0.3 miles) west
Yew LodgeListed building, Grade II*470 m (0.3 miles) west
Garden Wall to No 21Listed building, Grade II*470 m (0.3 miles) west
Ayscoughfee HallRegistered park or garden, Grade II800 m (0.5 miles) south-west
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Coronation ChannelLake or reservoir1.3 km (0.8 miles) south
Fountain PoolLake or reservoir1.4 km (0.9 miles) north-east
Festival HillHill1.4 km (0.9 miles) north-east
Pinchbeck WoodWood4.2 km (2.6 miles) north-west
Cricket Bat WillowsWood5 km (3.1 miles) north

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)6.24010
Fine particles (PM2.5)7.1205
Particles (PM10)12.24015

All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
60 to 6410
55 to 59490
Under 5550100

50 of the street's 100 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for South Holland: see them on the South Holland page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 1 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Spalding AcademySecondary11–19300 m No published inspection
Spalding High SchoolSecondary11–18600 m (0.4 miles) Outstanding (Nov 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
St Paul's Community Primary and Nursery School, SpaldingPrimary2–11730 m (0.5 miles) Good (Jun 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Spalding Parish Church of England Day SchoolPrimary4–11910 m (0.6 miles) Good (Jun 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Spalding Grammar SchoolSecondary11–181.1 km (0.7 miles) Good (Feb 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
St Norbert's Catholic Voluntary Academy Roman CatholicPrimary4–111.5 km (0.9 miles) No overall grade (May 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
Spalding Primary AcademyPrimary2–111.7 km (1.1 miles) Good (Feb 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
The Spalding St John the Baptist Church of England Primary SchoolPrimary4–111.9 km (1.2 miles) No published inspection
Wygate Park AcademyPrimary3–111.9 km (1.2 miles) No overall grade (Feb 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Outstanding; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Good

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 1 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
Halmer Court Care Home PE11 2ELHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises240 m5 Very good20 Feb 2026
Tulip Academy Spalding Waterside Campus PE11 2EHSchool/college/university250 m5 Very good21 Oct 2025
Spalding Academy PE11 2EJSchool/college/university300 m5 Very good14 Oct 2025
Spalding Services Club PE11 1TXOther catering premises420 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good1 Sep 2025
slimming world franchise PE11 2LWRetailers - other450 m (0.3 miles)Exempt
Cley Hall Hotel PE11 1TXHotel/bed & breakfast/guest house450 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good5 Nov 2025
AMMA CASH & CARRY PE11 2HARetailers - other460 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good4 Jul 2025
Dragon City Chinese Takeaway PE11 2HATakeaway/sandwich shop470 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good25 Nov 2025
Katana Japanese Sushi And Teppanyaki Restaurant PE11 2ABRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen490 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good23 Sep 2026

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

16 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences9
Anti-social behaviour3
Other crime1
Other theft1
Burglary1
Criminal damage and arson1

Most of these are attached to: On or near Maple Grove (6); On or near Avebury Gardens (6); On or near Halmer Gardens (2); On or near Neville Avenue (2).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the 4 Output Areas (small census areas of about 125 households each) that this street's postcodes are in: 1,203 residents in 517 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age5040
Children under 1512%17%
Aged 65 and over25%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)85%61%
Owned outright50%33%
Shared ownershipunder 1%1%
Social rented2%17%
Private rented13%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work60%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)3%6%
Retired (of adults)29%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)2%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)17%32%
Travel to work by car or van65%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tram1%4%
By any public transport, including bus2%8%
On foot or by bicycle16%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)62%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away8%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)26%34%
No qualifications17%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification9%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)90%91%
Cannot speak English well or at all3%2%

Deprivation

The 2 neighbourhoods around this street are in deciles 6 to 8 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

Nearby streets

Neville Avenue · Halmer Gardens · Maple Grove · Link Way · Osier Road · Cley Hall Drive · Albert Street · Avebury Gardens · Culpins Close · Exeter Drive · Acacia Avenue · Rainton Court

All the streets in PE11 and across South Holland.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.