Haslemere Road Windsor

27 addresses across 3 postcodes (SL4), about 140 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 44400712.

  • Sales: 27 recorded sales since 1995; in 2026 the median was £643,000 across 1 sale.
  • Energy: 16 homes have an energy certificate (C: 1, D: 11, E: 2, F: 2).
  • Flood: 33 addresses on its postcodes are in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band E; Band D in Windsor and Maidenhead costs £1,953 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Windsor and Eton Central, about 1.4 km (0.9 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden, Clewer Park, is about 460 m (0.3 miles) away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 11.7 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 7.5 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: It is about 21 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 1 of its 27 addresses is modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Clarence Medical Centre, about 850 m (0.5 miles) away, with 2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 730 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 65% of households owned their home and 49% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 86 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often shoplifting.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20261£643,000£643,000£643,000
20251£675,000£675,000£675,000
20191£528,000£528,000£528,000
20171£622,500£622,500£622,500
20161£690,000£690,000£690,000
20141£585,000£585,000£585,000
20121£681,000£681,000£681,000
20111£363,000£363,000£363,000
20102£467,498£435,000£499,995
20091£405,000£405,000£405,000
20081£450,260£450,260£450,260
20071£421,000£421,000£421,000
Most recent sales (27)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
30 Apr 20263 SL4 5ETTerraced£643,000
30 May 202515 SL4 5ETSemi-detached£675,000
21 Jun 201918 SL4 5ESSemi-detached£528,000
31 Jan 20184 SL4 5ESSemi-detached£547,500Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
19 Apr 201717 SL4 5ETSemi-detached£622,500
23 Mar 20165 SL4 5ETSemi-detached£690,000
20 Jun 201410 SL4 5ESSemi-detached£585,000
22 Jun 201224 SL4 5ESDetached£681,000
3 Jun 201122 SL4 5ESSemi-detached£363,000
21 Dec 201016 SL4 5ESSemi-detached£435,000
19 Aug 20108 SL4 5ESSemi-detached£499,995
19 Feb 20097 SL4 5ETSemi-detached£405,000
17 Nov 200824 SL4 5ESDetached£450,260
18 Jan 200711 SL4 5ETSemi-detached£421,000
31 Mar 200611 SL4 5ETSemi-detached£250,000
22 Dec 200510 SL4 5ESSemi-detached£395,000
26 May 200510 SL4 5ESSemi-detached£275,000
31 Mar 200321 SL4 5ETSemi-detached£230,000
30 Aug 20028 SL4 5ESSemi-detached£240,000
17 Aug 200120 SL4 5ESSemi-detached£245,000
8 Apr 19997 SL4 5ETSemi-detached£155,000
24 Jul 199812 SL4 5ESSemi-detached£146,500
4 Apr 199712 SL4 5ESSemi-detached£119,500
10 Jan 199719 SL4 5ETSemi-detached£120,000
29 Nov 199618 SL4 5ESSemi-detached£117,500
26 Jul 19962 SL4 5ESDetached£60,000
6 Oct 199516 SL4 5ESSemi-detached£128,000

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from December 2008 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

16 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 121 m². Most common: House, semi-detached (14); House, mid-terrace (1); House, detached (1). Built: 1930-1949 (15); 1950-1966 (1). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (8); rented (private) (4).

Each home's certificates and sales (13 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Windsor and Maidenhead in 2026-27: Band D £1,953 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,302£1,519£1,736£1,953£2,387£2,820£3,254£3,905

Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band E (36% of about 830 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10), for the neighbourhood (census area of about 700 homes) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

No street works under way, planned or finished in the last three months on this street, in permits up to 31 October 2026.

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 14 addresses are in areas at high risk, 19 at medium risk and 24 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: of the 55 homes the Environment Agency counts, 0 are in areas at high risk, 0 medium, 55 low and 0 very low.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: at least one postcode centre is in flood zone 2. Zone 2 is between 0.1% and 1% a year from rivers (0.1% and 0.5% from the sea), ignoring defences.

PostcodePlanning zoneAddresses at high / medium / low riskGroundwater
SL4 5ESzone 2 4 / 8 / 0 unlikely
SL4 5ETzone 2 0 / 1 / 10 unlikely
SL4 5ENzone 2 10 / 10 / 14 unlikely

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's addresses are about 21 m above sea level.

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
SL4 5EN100%100%100%0%
SL4 5ES100%100%100%0%
SL4 5ET100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsWindsor and Eton Central 1.7 million journeys in 2024–251.4 km (0.9 miles)
Windsor and Eton Riverside 1.1 million journeys in 2024–251.7 km (1.1 miles)
Datchet 228,000 journeys in 2024–253.5 km (2.2 miles)
Bus stops8 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 27 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Parsonage Lane Clewer130 m
Bus or coach stationBrunel Way Slough Town Centre4.3 km (2.7 miles)
Car parksParking space on Christian Square, SL41 km (0.7 miles)
EV charging points7 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest bp Pulse440 m (0.3 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsLondon Heathrow Airport LHR11.9 km (7.4 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Clarence Medical Centre850 m (0.5 miles)
Pharmacies6 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Dedworth Road Pharmacy480 m (0.3 miles)
NHS dentists11 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest 67 Dedworth Road320 m
HospitalHrh Princess Christian's Hospital1.2 km (0.7 miles)
Police stationWindsor Police Station1 km (0.6 miles)
Cash machines2 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Shell Windsor490 m (0.3 miles)

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Clewer Park 6.8 ha460 m (0.3 miles)
Play area6 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 3,300 m²230 m
Playing field5 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Clewer Memorial Recreation Ground 4.9 ha90 m
Allotments5 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 5.5 ha390 m

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 2 parks and gardens, 7.1 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is 1881 Chapel at Convent of St John the Baptist, a listed building (Grade II*), 440 m (0.3 miles) south. 17 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 4 of them Grade II*.

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
1881 Chapel at Convent of St John the BaptistListed building, Grade II*440 m (0.3 miles) south
Edgeworth House Youth Hostel AssociationListed building, Grade II*560 m (0.3 miles) north-east
The LimesListed building, Grade II*600 m (0.4 miles) north-east
Church of St AndrewListed building, Grade II*690 m (0.4 miles) north-east
Moated site at Moat Park, New WindsorScheduled monument1.5 km (0.9 miles) south
Windsor CastleScheduled monument1.8 km (1.1 miles) east
Eton CollegeRegistered park or garden, Grade II2.2 km (1.4 miles) north-east
The Royal Estate, Windsor: Windsor Castle and Home ParkRegistered park or garden, Grade I2.4 km (1.5 miles) east
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Baths IslandIsland1 km (0.6 miles) north-east
Upper HopeLake or reservoir1.1 km (0.7 miles) north
Deadwater AitIsland1.1 km (0.7 miles) north-east
Cuckoo Weir IslandIsland1.1 km (0.7 miles) north-east
Queen Mary's PlantationWood1.6 km (1 mile) south
Bromley HillHill2.6 km (1.6 miles) south

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)11.74010
Fine particles (PM2.5)7.5205
Particles (PM10)11.54015

All three are within the UK legal limits; nitrogen dioxide and PM2.5 are above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road, rail and aircraft noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailwaysAircraft
55 to 59100
Under 55262727

1 of the street's 27 addresses is modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Windsor and Maidenhead: see them on the Windsor and Maidenhead page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 3 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
St Edward's Catholic First School Roman CatholicPrimary5–9120 m Good (Feb 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
St Edward's Royal Free Ecumenical Middle School, Windsor Church of England/Roman CatholicMiddle deemed secondary9–13120 m Report card (Jul 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Strong standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
The Lawns Nursery SchoolNursery2–5610 m (0.4 miles) No published inspection
Oakfield First SchoolPrimary5–9610 m (0.4 miles) No published inspection
The Windsor Boys' SchoolSecondary13–18680 m (0.4 miles) No published inspection
Trinity St Stephen CofE Aided First School Church of EnglandPrimary5–9770 m (0.5 miles) No published inspection
Clewer Green CofE First School Church of EnglandPrimary5–9880 m (0.5 miles) No published inspection
Windsor Girls' SchoolSecondary13–181 km (0.6 miles) Requires improvement (May 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Dedworth Middle SchoolMiddle deemed secondary9–131 km (0.6 miles) Good (Jun 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)
Hilltop First SchoolPrimary4–91.1 km (0.7 miles) Good (Nov 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)
Dedworth Green First SchoolPrimary3–91.1 km (0.7 miles) No overall grade (Jul 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
Homer First School and NurseryPrimary3–91.5 km (0.9 miles) Report card (Jun 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Needs attention; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
Harrison Catering Services At St Edwards RFE Middle School SL4 5ENSchool/college/university80 m5 Very good30 Apr 2025
Jessica Food \& Wine SL4 5ANRetailers - other120 m4 Good4 Jun 2026
WilsonJones Catering At St Edwards Catholic First School SL4 5ENSchool/college/university130 m5 Very good3 Jul 2025
Shell Little Waitrose Windsor SL4 5ANRetailers - other150 m5 Very good29 Apr 2025
Prima Donner SL4 5AYMobile caterer180 m5 Very good14 Feb 2019
Woody's Cafe SL4 5AYRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen180 m5 Very good1 Feb 2022
Fuel Bites Ltd SL4 3TDRetailers - other270 mAwaiting inspection
Castle View Retirement Village SL4 5GGRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen280 m4 Good2 Jul 2026
Abbeyfield At Winton House Care Home SL4 5AZHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises290 m5 Very good18 Sep 2025
Care UK At Queens Court Care Home SL4 5AZHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises290 m5 Very good25 Jul 2025
The 1:1 Diet By Cambridge Weight Plan At Innovations Hair SL4 5AYRetailers - other350 mExempt
Munch Box SL4 3QEMobile caterer350 mAwaiting inspection
Care UK At Mountbatten Grange SL4 5GGHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises370 m5 Very good28 Apr 2026
The Binoy SL4 5BBRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen370 m4 Good20 Aug 2026
Windsor Lawn Tennis Club SL4 5FWRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen380 m5 Very good16 Jun 2022

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

86 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Shoplifting23
Violence and sexual offences15
Other theft9
Burglary8
Public order6
Vehicle crime6
Anti-social behaviour6
Criminal damage and arson5
Drugs4
Bicycle theft3
Robbery1

Most of these are attached to: On or near Petrol Station (38); On or near Parking Area (12); On or near Orchard Avenue (8); On or near Cross Oak (6); On or near Haslemere Road (6).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the 2 Output Areas (small census areas of about 125 households each) that this street's postcodes are in: 733 residents in 303 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age4140
Children under 1523%17%
Aged 65 and over17%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)65%61%
Owned outright33%33%
Shared ownershipunder 1%1%
Social rented18%17%
Private rented16%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work65%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)4%6%
Retired (of adults)20%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)2%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)50%32%
Travel to work by car or van33%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tram2%4%
By any public transport, including bus3%8%
On foot or by bicycle13%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)67%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away9%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)49%34%
No qualifications10%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification3%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)94%91%
Cannot speak English well or at allunder 1%2%

Deprivation

The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 9 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

  • Food hygiene ratings Pizza Hut (takeaway/sandwich shop, SL4 5BB) newly listed: 5 Very good (rated 7 October 2026) found 3 November 2026

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

  • SL4 5ES: 13 addresses of 14 in the postcode
  • SL4 5ET: 12 addresses
  • SL4 5EN: 2 addresses of 46 in the postcode

Nearby streets

Oak Lane · Cross Oak · Orchard Avenue · St Johns Road · Chantry Close · Rectory Close · Concorde Court · Carter Close · Clewer New Town · East Crescent · Concorde Court · Parsonage Lane

All the streets in SL4 and across Windsor and Maidenhead.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.