Hawkshead Road Preston

47 addresses across 2 postcodes (PR2), about 150 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 30701794.

  • Sales: 25 recorded sales since 1995; in 2025 the median was £130,000 across 2 sales.
  • Energy: 42 homes have an energy certificate (B: 3, C: 33, D: 3, E: 2, F: 1).
  • Flood: No address on its postcodes is in an area at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band A; Band D in Preston costs £2,576 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Preston (Lancs), about 4.2 km (2.6 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden is about 50 m away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 11.3 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 6.4 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 45 to 52 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 4 of its 47 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Ribbleton Medical Centre, about 840 m (0.5 miles) away, with 2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 250 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 45% of households owned their home and 19% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 130 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20252£130,000£120,000£140,000
20221£115,000£115,000£115,000
20191£91,500£91,500£91,500
20162£58,975£48,000£69,950
20141£52,000£52,000£52,000
20131£48,000£48,000£48,000
20102£81,000£80,000£82,000
20092£63,500£60,000£67,000
20061£70,000£70,000£70,000
20051£31,000£31,000£31,000
20033£54,000£23,920£59,000
20013£38,000£34,000£40,500
Most recent sales (25)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
29 Aug 202524 PR2 6QYSemi-detached£140,000
13 Jun 202528 PR2 6QYTerraced£120,000
28 Feb 202434 PR2 6QYTerraced£110,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
1 Feb 202329 PR2 6QYTerraced£115,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
15 Jul 202212 PR2 6QYSemi-detached£115,000
5 Dec 201929 PR2 6QYTerraced£91,500
13 Sep 201931 PR2 6QYTerraced£75,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
31 Oct 201613A PR2 6QYFlat or maisonette£48,000Leasehold.
26 Apr 201628 PR2 6QYTerraced£69,950
31 Oct 201415A PR2 6QYFlat or maisonette£52,000Leasehold.
25 Oct 20131A PR2 6QYFlat or maisonette£48,000Leasehold.
13 Aug 20108 PR2 6QYTerraced£82,000
18 Jun 201010 PR2 6QYTerraced£80,000
18 Mar 20094 PR2 6QYTerraced£67,000
24 Feb 200920 PR2 6QYTerraced£60,000
22 Nov 200628 PR2 6QYTerraced£70,000
3 Jan 200520 PR2 6QYTerraced£31,000
15 Dec 200325 PR2 6QYTerraced£23,920
2 May 200310 PR2 6QYTerraced£59,000
24 Apr 20034 PR2 6QYTerraced£54,000
20 Dec 200129 PR2 6QYTerraced£40,500
19 Oct 200134 PR2 6QYTerraced£34,000
15 Jun 200119 PR2 6QYTerraced£38,000
21 Jul 200026 PR2 6QYTerraced£34,000
29 Apr 199826 PR2 6QYTerraced£21,000

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from May 2009 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

42 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 81 m². Most common: Flat (16); House, end-terrace (12); House, semi-detached (7). Built: 1976-1982 (18); 1983-1990 (10); 1967-1975 (6). Tenure at assessment: rented (social) (18); owner-occupied (16).

Each home's certificates and sales (30 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Preston in 2026-27: Band D £2,576 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,717£2,003£2,290£2,576£3,148£3,721£4,293£5,151

Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band A (77% of about 710 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the neighbourhood (census area of about 700 homes) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

Finished in the last three months

  • 6 October 2026: VIRGIN MEDIA, Utility repair and maintenance works, no carriageway incursion, on the footway (immediate - urgent works)
  • 6 October 2026: VIRGIN MEDIA, New service connection, no carriageway incursion, on the footway (minor works)

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 0 addresses are in areas at high risk, 0 at medium risk and 2 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.

PostcodePlanning zoneAddresses at high / medium / low riskGroundwater
PR2 6QYnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
PR2 6QUnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 2 unlikely

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 47 addresses are between 45 m and 52 m above sea level (51 m on average); the ground rises about 7 m from the lowest to the highest.

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
PR2 6QU100%100%100%0%
PR2 6QY100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsPreston (Lancs) 5.4 million journeys in 2024–254.2 km (2.6 miles)
Bamber Bridge 75,000 journeys in 2024–256.4 km (4 miles)
Lostock Hall 24,000 journeys in 2024–256.9 km (4.3 miles)
Bus stops4 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 25 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Oakworth Avenue Brookfield150 m
Bus or coach stationBus Station Preston City Centre3.3 km (2.1 miles)
Car parks1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Preston Park and Ride Junction 31a800 m (0.5 miles)
EV charging points2 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest bp pulse Charging Station710 m (0.4 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsLiverpool John Lennon Airport LPL51.5 km (32 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Ribbleton Medical Centre840 m (0.5 miles)
Pharmacies5 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Mx Pharmacy490 m (0.3 miles)
NHS dentists1 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Longridge Road Dental Surgery620 m (0.4 miles)
HospitalRamsay Fulwood Hall Hospital1.4 km (0.9 miles)
Police stationFulwood Police Station2.3 km (1.4 miles)
Cash machines2 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Brookfield News Cashzone300 m

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 25 ha50 m
Play area8 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 330 m²380 m
Playing fieldRibbleton Park 7.4 ha1.8 km (1.1 miles)
AllotmentsUnnamed 1,560 m²1.4 km (0.9 miles)

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 3 parks and gardens, 36 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Preston Cemetery, a registered park or garden (Grade II), 1.8 km (1.1 miles) south. 1 listed building is within 1 km (0.6 miles).

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Preston CemeteryRegistered park or garden, Grade II1.8 km (1.1 miles) south
Moor ParkRegistered park or garden, Grade II*2.6 km (1.6 miles) south-west
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Midgery WoodWood1.2 km (0.7 miles) north-west
Fulwood Park WoodWood1.4 km (0.9 miles) north
Brockholes QuarryLake or reservoir1.9 km (1.2 miles) south-east
Pool PlatTidal water3.5 km (2.2 miles) south
Grimsargh WetlandsWetland3.7 km (2.3 miles) north-east
Frenchwood KnollHill3.8 km (2.3 miles) south-west

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)11.34010
Fine particles (PM2.5)6.4205
Particles (PM10)11.94015

All three are within the UK legal limits; nitrogen dioxide and PM2.5 are above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
55 to 5940
Under 554347

4 of the street's 47 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Preston: see them on the Preston page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 3 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Brookfield Community Primary SchoolPrimary4–11130 m Good (Dec 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)
St Maria Goretti Catholic Primary School, Preston Roman CatholicPrimary2–11400 m (0.2 miles) Good (Jan 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Preston Grange Primary SchoolPrimary4–11740 m (0.5 miles) Report card (May 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Needs attention; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Longsands Community Primary SchoolPrimary4–11770 m (0.5 miles) Report card (Dec 2025): Curriculum and teaching: Needs attention; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Needs attention; Safeguarding standards: Met
Preston Greenlands Community Primary SchoolPrimary4–11870 m (0.5 miles) No overall grade (Feb 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
Moor Nook Community Primary SchoolPrimary3–11930 m (0.6 miles) Good (Dec 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)
The Blessed Sacrament Catholic Primary School, Preston Roman CatholicPrimary3–111.1 km (0.7 miles) Report card (Mar 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Needs attention; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Needs attention; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Needs attention; Early years: Needs attention; Safeguarding standards: Met
Holme Slack Community Primary SchoolPrimary4–111.4 km (0.9 miles) Report card (Jan 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Needs attention; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Ribbleton Avenue Methodist Junior SchoolPrimary7–111.8 km (1.1 miles) Report card (Jun 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
St Gregory's Catholic Primary School, Preston Roman CatholicPrimary4–111.9 km (1.2 miles) Good (Jan 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Ribbleton Avenue Infant SchoolPrimary3–71.9 km (1.2 miles) No overall grade (Oct 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
Poundland PR2 6QYRetailers - other50 m5 Very good9 Apr 2024
Happy Food PR2 6QYOther catering premises100 mAwaiting inspection
The Rainbow Nursery PR2 6TUHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises150 m5 Very good18 Jun 2025
Preston East Childrens Centre PR2 6TUHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises150 m5 Very good20 Jun 2025
Brookfield C P School PR2 6TUSchool/college/university150 m5 Very good17 Mar 2026
Nurture Provision PR2 6TUSchool/college/university150 m5 Very good8 Mar 2024
Sound Skills PR2 6UEOther catering premises270 m5 Very good19 Jun 2025
Brookfield Convenience Store "Premier" PR2 6UERetailers - other300 m5 Very good5 Aug 2026
Preston Food Villa PR2 6UERestaurant/Cafe/Canteen300 m5 Very good27 Aug 2026
Roosters PR2 6UETakeaway/sandwich shop300 m5 Very good15 May 2025
Kim Yin PR2 6UETakeaway/sandwich shop300 m2 Improvement necessary13 Aug 2026
Brookfield Newsagents PR2 6UERetailers - other300 m5 Very good7 Dec 2023
St Maria Goretti RC Junior PR2 6SJSchool/college/university310 m5 Very good22 Sep 2022
Bethany House PR2 6TQHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises390 m5 Very good10 Nov 2025
Heron Foods PR2 6UARetailers - supermarkets/hypermarkets400 m (0.2 miles)5 Very good25 Jan 2024

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

130 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences46
Criminal damage and arson23
Anti-social behaviour19
Other theft10
Public order8
Other crime6
Vehicle crime5
Possession of weapons5
Burglary4
Drugs4

Most of these are attached to: On or near Gisburn Road (28); On or near Troutbeck Place (20); On or near Westerdale Close (15); On or near Oakworth Avenue (15); On or near Stanbury Close (13).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the Output Area (a small census area of about 125 households) that this street's postcodes are in: 245 residents in 116 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age4640
Children under 1516%17%
Aged 65 and over23%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)45%61%
Owned outright21%33%
Shared ownership0%1%
Social rented43%17%
Private rented12%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work54%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)3%6%
Retired (of adults)21%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)10%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)14%32%
Travel to work by car or van58%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tram0%4%
By any public transport, including bus12%8%
On foot or by bicycle12%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)86%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away3%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)19%34%
No qualifications32%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification7%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)94%91%
Cannot speak English well or at all2%2%

Deprivation

The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 2 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

  • Roadworks Street works permit: VIRGIN MEDIA: Utility repair and maintenance works, 6 October 2026 to 8 October 2026 (no carriageway incursion) found 3 November 2026
  • Roadworks Street works permit: VIRGIN MEDIA: New service connection, 6 October 2026 to 8 October 2026 (no carriageway incursion) found 3 November 2026

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

  • PR2 6QY: 46 addresses of 47 in the postcode
  • PR2 6QU: 1 address of 48 in the postcode

Nearby streets

Ambleside Walk · Ambleside Road · Leyburn Close · Troutbeck Place · Marsett Place · Gisburn Road · Stanbury Close · Oakworth Avenue · Malham Place · Croasdale Avenue · Westerdale Close · Ellerbeck Avenue

All the streets in PR2 and across Preston.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.