Higher Lane Rainford, St. Helens

159 addresses across 19 postcodes (WA11), about 3.2 km (2 miles) long, classed as a b road. USRN 37500929.

  • Sales: 101 recorded sales since 1995; in 2026 the median was £399,950 across 1 sale.
  • Energy: 62 homes have an energy certificate (B: 7, C: 9, D: 30, E: 11, F: 4, G: 1).
  • Flood: No address on its postcodes is in an area at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band C; Band D in St. Helens costs £2,403 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 0% to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Rainford, about 2.2 km (1.3 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden, Linear Park, is about 320 m away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 8.6 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 6.4 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 47 to 63 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 109 of its 159 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Rainford Health Centre, about 340 m away, with 2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 2,180 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 91% of households owned their home and 43% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 12 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20261£399,950£399,950£399,950
20254£325,000£234,000£385,000
20244£360,000£260,000£1,150,000
20222£677,500£555,000£800,000
20217£335,000£255,000£505,000
20194£480,000£148,000£540,000
20186£252,500£160,000£442,450
20174£297,525£146,500£392,000
20162£322,270£270,000£374,540
20151£347,000£347,000£347,000
20145£290,000£249,995£375,000
20133£265,000£170,000£430,000
Most recent sales (latest 50 of 101)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
12 Feb 2026129 WA11 8BJSemi-detached£399,950Leasehold.
13 Nov 202553 WA11 8AYTerraced£234,000
17 Sep 2025124 WA11 8AZDetached£385,000
5 Sep 202557A WA11 8AYDetached£360,000
18 Jul 202539 WA11 8ANDetached£290,000
5 Nov 202459 WA11 8AYDetached£310,000
13 Sep 2024106A WA11 8AZDetached£1,150,000
7 Aug 2024234 WA11 8NHSemi-detached£260,000
5 Jul 2024322 WA11 8NEDetached£300,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
2 Feb 2024117B WA11 8BQDetached£410,000
2 Dec 2022131 WA11 8BJDetached£330,000Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
7 Oct 2022154 WA11 8BHDetached£555,000
30 May 202261 WA11 8AYDetached£800,000
17 Dec 2021106A WA11 8AZDetached£227,250Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
23 Sep 2021112 WA11 8AZDetached£314,000
3 Sep 2021106 WA11 8AZDetached£505,000
31 Aug 202159A WA11 8AYDetached£335,000
15 Apr 202178 WA11 8ALSemi-detached£295,000Leasehold.
31 Mar 2021150 WA11 8BHDetached£460,000
22 Jan 2021117 WA11 8BQDetached£435,000
15 Jan 2021119 WA11 8BQSemi-detached£255,000
14 Feb 2020FIRE CLAY FARM WA11 8NQOther£600,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
18 Jun 2019176 WA11 8BHDetached£435,000
10 May 201997 WA11 8BQDetached£525,000Leasehold.
3 May 2019111 WA11 8BQDetached£540,000
29 Jan 2019MUNCASTER LODGE WA11 8AYSemi-detached£148,000
19 Oct 201878 WA11 8ALSemi-detached£265,000Leasehold.
22 Jun 2018120 WA11 8AZDetached£442,450
15 Jun 201888 WA11 8ALSemi-detached£160,000Leasehold.
13 Apr 201845 WA11 8ANSemi-detached£250,000
27 Mar 2018178 WA11 8BHDetached£230,000
9 Feb 2018112 WA11 8AZDetached£255,000
3 Nov 201783A WA11 8BQDetached£285,000Leasehold.
7 Apr 2017118 WA11 8AZDetached£310,050
28 Mar 2017172 WA11 8BHDetached£392,000
3 Mar 201778 WA11 8ALSemi-detached£146,500Leasehold.
25 Aug 2016117 WA11 8BQDetached£374,540
29 Jan 2016112 WA11 8AZDetached£270,000
18 Dec 2015232 WA11 8NHSemi-detached£347,000
15 Dec 2014150 WA11 8BHDetached£326,000
30 Oct 201447 WA11 8ANDetached£375,000
30 Oct 2014100 WA11 8AZDetached£290,000
16 May 2014160 WA11 8BHTerraced£249,995
14 Mar 2014IVY COTTAGE WA11 8NTDetached£263,000
27 Sep 2013110A WA11 8AZDetached£170,000Leasehold.
19 Jul 2013DIAL HOUSE BARN WA11 8NJDetached£265,000
21 Jun 2013189 WA11 8NFDetached£430,000
18 Apr 201298 WA11 8ALDetached£300,000
16 Mar 2012126 WA11 8AZDetached£499,000
4 Oct 2011320 WA11 8NEDetached£445,000

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from December 2008 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

62 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 136 m². Most common: House, detached (30); House, semi-detached (17); Bungalow, detached (13). Built: 1950-1966 (17); 1930-1949 (12); 1967-1975 (7). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (41); rented (private) (1).

Each home's certificates and sales (41 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in St. Helens in 2026-27: Band D £2,403 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,602£1,869£2,136£2,403£2,937£3,472£4,006£4,807

Homes by band in the neighbourhoods around this street: most are in band C (38% of about 1,770 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the 3 neighbourhoods (census areas of about 700 homes each) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: 5.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: yes, St. Helens.

Listed buildings

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

Planned, as of 31 October 2026

  • 5 November 2026 to 6 November 2026: BT, Utility asset works, two-way signals, on the footway (minor works)

Finished in the last three months

  • 19 October 2026 to 23 October 2026: CADENT GAS LIMITED, Utility asset works, two-way signals, on the footway, carriageway (standard works)
  • 22 September 2026: ST. HELENS COUNCIL, Section 50, no carriageway incursion, on the footway (minor works)
  • 18 September 2026: ST. HELENS COUNCIL, Section 50, no carriageway incursion, on the footway (minor works)
  • 14 September 2026: BT, Utility asset works, two-way signals, on the footway (minor works)
  • 27 August 2026 to 3 September 2026: MANWEB, Utility repair and maintenance works, lane closure, on the carriageway (immediate - urgent works)
  • 22 June 2026 to 16 August 2026: CADENT GAS LIMITED, Utility asset works, multi-way signals, on the footway, carriageway (major works)

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 0 addresses are in areas at high risk, 0 at medium risk and 1 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.

PostcodePlanning zoneAddresses at high / medium / low riskGroundwater
WA11 8BQnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
WA11 8AZnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
WA11 8ALnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
WA11 8BHnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
WA11 8NYnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
WA11 8NFnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
WA11 8AYnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
WA11 8NLnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
WA11 8NXnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 1 unlikely
WA11 8ANnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
WA11 8BJnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
WA11 8NQnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
WA11 8NGnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
WA11 8NHnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
WA11 8NJnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
WA11 8BWnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
WA11 8JNnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
WA11 8NEnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
WA11 8NTnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 159 addresses are between 47 m and 63 m above sea level (51 m on average); the ground rises about 17 m from the lowest to the highest.

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
WA11 8AL100%100%100%0%
WA11 8AN100%100%100%0%
WA11 8AY100%100%100%0%
WA11 8AZ93%93%93%0%
WA11 8BH100%94%94%0%
WA11 8BJ100%100%100%0%
WA11 8BQ100%100%100%0%
WA11 8BW100%100%100%0%
WA11 8JN100%100%100%0%
WA11 8NE0%0%0%0%
WA11 8NF100%0%0%0%
WA11 8NG100%0%0%0%
WA11 8NH100%0%0%0%
WA11 8NJ100%0%0%0%
WA11 8NL75%25%25%0%
WA11 8NQ50%0%0%0%
WA11 8NT100%50%50%0%
WA11 8NX100%100%100%0%
WA11 8NY100%67%67%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsRainford 26,000 journeys in 2024–252.2 km (1.3 miles)
Upholland 28,000 journeys in 2024–254.1 km (2.5 miles)
Orrell 98,000 journeys in 2024–255.8 km (3.6 miles)
Bus stops16 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 33 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Eagle Cresent Muncaster10 m
Bus or coach stationConcourse Skelmersdale5.7 km (3.5 miles)
EV charging pointsbp pulse Charging Station4.4 km (2.7 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsLiverpool John Lennon Airport LPL18.9 km (12 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Rainford Health Centre340 m
Pharmacies2 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Well560 m (0.3 miles)
NHS dentists1 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Rainford Dental Surgery LTD550 m (0.3 miles)
HospitalFairfield Hospital2.4 km (1.5 miles)
Police stationSt Helens Police Station5.5 km (3.4 miles)
Cash machines1 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest The Cooperative Food Rainford, Rainford Cashzone710 m (0.4 miles)

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Linear Park 2.2 ha320 m
Play areaUnnamed 670 m²910 m (0.6 miles)
Playing field3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest King George's Field 1,650 m²550 m (0.3 miles)
AllotmentsRainford Junction Allotments 1.1 ha2.1 km (1.3 miles)

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 1 park or garden, 2.2 hectares in all.

Landmarks

8 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles).

Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Dial House WoodWood440 m (0.3 miles) south-east
Mill PlantationWood740 m (0.5 miles) south
Spring ValeValley1.2 km (0.7 miles) north
Fairhurst's PlantationWood1.2 km (0.7 miles) east
The DelfLake or reservoir1.5 km (1 mile) north
Bleak HillHill3.6 km (2.2 miles) south

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)8.64010
Fine particles (PM2.5)6.4205
Particles (PM10)11.24015

All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
65 to 6960
60 to 64520
55 to 59510
Under 5550159

109 of the street's 159 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for St. Helens: see them on the St. Helens page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 3 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Rainford CofE Primary School Church of EnglandPrimary4–11600 m (0.4 miles) No published inspection
Rainford Brook Lodge Community Primary SchoolPrimary3–111.1 km (0.7 miles) No published inspection
Rainford High SchoolSecondary11–181.1 km (0.7 miles) Report card (Jan 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Post-16 provision: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Corpus Christi Catholic Primary School Roman CatholicPrimary3–111.1 km (0.7 miles) No published inspection

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
Higher Lane House WA11 8BJHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises280 m5 Very good26 Mar 2024
Slimming World - Kelly Barker WA11 8ERRetailers - other350 mExempt
The Derby Arms Rainford WA11 8EZPub/bar/nightclub470 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good29 Jun 2026
Rainford Civic Hall WA11 8HBOther catering premises480 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good22 Sep 2026

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

12 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences9
Other crime1
Other theft1
Burglary1

Most of these are attached to: On or near Heron Grove (6); On or near Derby Drive (3); On or near Rookery Drive (2); On or near Eagle Crescent (1).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the 7 Output Areas (small census areas of about 125 households each) that this street's postcodes are in: 2,182 residents in 958 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age5440
Children under 1513%17%
Aged 65 and over34%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)91%61%
Owned outright61%33%
Shared ownershipunder 1%1%
Social rented3%17%
Private rented6%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work49%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)3%6%
Retired (of adults)40%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)2%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)37%32%
Travel to work by car or van56%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tram1%4%
By any public transport, including bus2%8%
On foot or by bicycle5%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)54%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away8%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)43%34%
No qualifications13%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification6%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)100%91%
Cannot speak English well or at all0%2%

Deprivation

The 3 neighbourhoods around this street are in deciles 8 to 9 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

  • Roadworks Street works permit: BT: Utility asset works, 5 November 2026 to 6 November 2026 (two-way signals) found 3 November 2026

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

Nearby streets

Eagle Crescent · Finch Avenue · Rookery Drive · Heron Grove · Massam Close · Swallow Place · Derby Drive · Festival Road · Kenway · Carter Avenue · Swift Drive · Jay Drive

All the streets in WA11 and across St. Helens.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.