Holdfield Peterborough

56 addresses across 1 postcode (PE3), about 80 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 30101397.

  • Sales: 67 recorded sales since 1995; in 2026 the median was £186,500 across 3 sales.
  • Energy: 38 homes have an energy certificate (B: 1, C: 20, D: 14, E: 3).
  • Flood: 4 addresses on its postcodes are in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band A; Band D in Peterborough costs £2,293 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Peterborough, about 2.7 km (1.7 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden, Bretton Park, is about 290 m away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 9.1 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 7.4 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 20 to 21 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 28 of its 56 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Bretton Medical Practice, about 170 m away, with 2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 330 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 50% of households owned their home and 23% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 132 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20263£186,500£160,000£195,000
20242£160,000£145,000£175,000
20231£210,000£210,000£210,000
20221£185,000£185,000£185,000
20182£149,250£143,500£155,000
20172£123,750£122,500£125,000
20163£107,500£89,000£115,000
20151£129,500£129,500£129,500
20141£91,000£91,000£91,000
20102£98,000£96,000£100,000
20081£94,000£94,000£94,000
20072£107,000£100,000£114,000
Most recent sales (latest 50 of 67)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
28 Jul 202651 PE3 7LWTerraced£160,000
20 Jul 202622 PE3 7LWTerraced£186,500
29 May 202612 PE3 7LWSemi-detached£195,000
27 Sep 202453 PE3 7LWTerraced£145,000
26 Jul 202414 PE3 7LWTerraced£175,000
19 Jan 202424 PE3 7LWTerraced£190,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
14 Nov 20233 PE3 7LWTerraced£202,300Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
17 Aug 20233 PE3 7LWTerraced£115,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
16 Feb 202340 PE3 7LWDetached£210,000
14 Oct 202222 PE3 7LWTerraced£185,000
1 Dec 202043 PE3 7LWTerraced£100,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
13 Nov 202027 PE3 7LWTerraced£146,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
6 Jul 201838 PE3 7LWTerraced£143,500
10 May 201844 PE3 7LWTerraced£155,000
9 Aug 201743 PE3 7LWTerraced£125,000
30 Jun 201739 PE3 7LWTerraced£122,500
29 Jul 20167 PE3 7LWTerraced£115,000
29 Mar 201648 PE3 7LWSemi-detached£89,000
29 Feb 201627 PE3 7LWTerraced£110,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
10 Feb 201628 PE3 7LWSemi-detached£107,500
17 Dec 201544 PE3 7LWTerraced£129,500
28 Mar 201434 PE3 7LWTerraced£91,000
1 Oct 201043 PE3 7LWTerraced£100,000
26 Apr 201028 PE3 7LWSemi-detached£96,000
21 Jul 200833 PE3 7LWTerraced£94,000
8 Oct 20072 PE3 7LWTerraced£100,000
29 Jun 200754 PE3 7LWDetached£114,000
1 Dec 200624 PE3 7LWTerraced£88,000
28 Jul 20066 PE3 7LWTerraced£110,000
18 Apr 200636 PE3 7LWTerraced£93,000
13 Jan 200651 PE3 7LWTerraced£80,000
23 Sep 200514 PE3 7LWTerraced£82,000
13 May 200541 PE3 7LWDetached£96,000
3 Mar 200521 PE3 7LWTerraced£90,000
31 Jan 200531 PE3 7LWSemi-detached£84,000
25 Jun 200430 PE3 7LWTerraced£79,995
23 Jun 200453 PE3 7LWTerraced£81,000
13 May 200424 PE3 7LWTerraced£72,500
22 Mar 200437 PE3 7LWTerraced£70,000
5 Mar 200435 PE3 7LWTerraced£78,500
2 Mar 20047 PE3 7LWTerraced£76,000
5 Sep 200335 PE3 7LWTerraced£77,000
31 Jul 200328 PE3 7LWSemi-detached£76,500
31 Mar 200351 PE3 7LWTerraced£64,000
21 Jan 20039 PE3 7LWTerraced£60,000
14 Jan 200330 PE3 7LWTerraced£50,000
29 Nov 200253 PE3 7LWTerraced£53,000
28 Oct 200227 PE3 7LWTerraced£58,000
31 May 200237 PE3 7LWTerraced£56,700
31 Jan 200251 PE3 7LWTerraced£42,000

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from March 2010 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

38 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 89 m². Most common: House, mid-terrace (19); House, end-terrace (12); House, semi-detached (7). Built: 1967-1975 (32); 1976-1982 (5); 1950-1966 (1). Tenure at assessment: rented (private) (19); owner-occupied (13); rented (social) (4).

Each home's certificates and sales (17 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Peterborough in 2026-27: Band D £2,293 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,529£1,784£2,039£2,293£2,803£3,313£3,822£4,587

Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band A (94% of about 500 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10), for the neighbourhood (census area of about 700 homes) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

No street works under way, planned or finished in the last three months on this street, in permits up to 31 October 2026.

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 2 addresses are in areas at high risk, 2 at medium risk and 2 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre is in flood zone 2 or 3.

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 56 addresses are between 20 m and 21 m above sea level (21 m on average).

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
PE3 7LW100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsPeterborough 5.3 million journeys in 2024–252.7 km (1.7 miles)
Whittlesea 51,000 journeys in 2024–2511.8 km (7.3 miles)
Stamford (Lincs) 343,000 journeys in 2024–2515 km (9.3 miles)
Bus stops7 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 20 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest White Cross Ravensthorpe60 m
Bus or coach stationQueensgate Bus Park Peterborough2.7 km (1.7 miles)
Car parksCar Park F870 m (0.5 miles)
EV charging points1 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest MFG Charging Station1.4 km (0.9 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsEast Midlands Airport EMA75.7 km (47 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Bretton Medical Practice170 m
Pharmacies3 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Boots310 m
NHS dentists3 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest 1A Bretton (Dental Surgery)170 m
HospitalPeterborough City Hospital770 m (0.5 miles)
Police stationThorpe Wood Police Station2.5 km (1.6 miles)
Cash machines2 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Compass Group - Peterborough City Hospital Cashzone670 m (0.4 miles)

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden5 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Bretton Park 27 ha290 m
Play area6 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 3,840 m²220 m
Playing field3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 6.3 ha210 m
Allotments1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 3,520 m²540 m (0.3 miles)

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 5 parks and gardens, 34 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Milton Hall, a registered park or garden (Grade II*), 2 km (1.3 miles) south-west.

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Milton HallRegistered park or garden, Grade II*2 km (1.3 miles) south-west
Thorpe HallRegistered park or garden, Grade II*2.2 km (1.4 miles) south
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Highlees SpinneyWood320 m north
Grimeshaw WoodWood920 m (0.6 miles) north-west
New PlantationWood1.1 km (0.7 miles) south-west
Ten Acre PlantationWood1.2 km (0.7 miles) south-west
Thorpe WateringLake or reservoir2 km (1.3 miles) south-west
Temple HillHill3.3 km (2 miles) south-west

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)9.14010
Fine particles (PM2.5)7.4205
Particles (PM10)13.14015

All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
70 to 7410
65 to 6980
60 to 6450
55 to 59140
Under 552856

28 of the street's 56 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Peterborough: see them on the Peterborough page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 3 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Highlees Primary SchoolPrimary4–11470 m (0.3 miles) No published inspection
Sacred Heart Catholic Primary School Roman CatholicPrimary4–11490 m (0.3 miles) No published inspection
Ravensthorpe Primary AcademyPrimary4–11770 m (0.5 miles) Requires improvement (Jun 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Eyrescroft Primary SchoolPrimary5–11780 m (0.5 miles) Report card (Jun 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Nova Primary AcademyPrimary4–111 km (0.6 miles) No overall grade (Nov 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
Lime Academy WatergallPrimary5–111.1 km (0.7 miles) Requires improvement (Jul 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Thorpe Primary AcademyPrimary3–111.2 km (0.7 miles) Good (Sep 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)
Jack Hunt AcademySecondary11–181.4 km (0.9 miles) Good (Nov 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Longthorpe Primary AcademyPrimary4–111.7 km (1.1 miles) Good (Apr 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Discovery Primary AcademyPrimary4–111.8 km (1.1 miles) Good (Feb 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Fulbridge AcademyPrimary2–112 km (1.2 miles) Outstanding (Mar 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Queen Katharine AcademySecondary11–182 km (1.2 miles) No overall grade (Mar 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Inadequate; Behaviour and attitudes: Inadequate; Personal development: Requires improvement; Leadership and management: Requires improvement

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
Bretton Medical Centre (Boots) PE3 8DTHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises170 mExempt
Little Miracles PE3 7LEOther catering premises230 m5 Very good26 Aug 2026
Vip Sushi PE3 7LRManufacturers/packers240 m5 Very good13 May 2025
Aldi Stores Ltd PE3 8DFRetailers - supermarkets/hypermarkets290 m5 Very good15 Mar 2024
Sainsbury's PE3 8DARetailers - supermarkets/hypermarkets290 m5 Very good11 Nov 2025
Poundland PE3 8DARetailers - other290 m5 Very good25 Sep 2026
Morrisons Daily PE3 8DNRetailers - other300 m5 Very good1 May 2026
Domino's Pizza PE3 8DNTakeaway/sandwich shop320 m5 Very good10 Aug 2026
Card Factory PE3 8DNRetailers - other320 m5 Very good4 Jun 2024
Cresset Day Centre PE3 8DXOther catering premises320 m5 Very good12 May 2026
The Fayre Spot @ the Cresset PE3 8DXPub/bar/nightclub320 m5 Very good13 Oct 2026
Bees at the Hive PE3 8DXHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises320 m5 Very good7 Sep 2023
Cresset Peterborough Function Room Kitchen PE3 8DXRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen320 m5 Very good8 Sep 2025
The Holy Spirit Church PE3 8DXOther catering premises320 m5 Very good17 Oct 2023
Subway PE3 8DUTakeaway/sandwich shop320 m5 Very good29 Jul 2025

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

132 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences54
Shoplifting22
Criminal damage and arson13
Anti-social behaviour12
Vehicle crime7
Public order6
Burglary5
Other theft3
Drugs3
Robbery2
Bicycle theft2
Possession of weapons1
Theft from the person1
Other crime1

Most of these are attached to: On or near Supermarket (43); On or near Smallwood (30); On or near Raleigh Way (18); On or near White Cross (14); On or near Deaconscroft (8).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the Output Area (a small census area of about 125 households) that this street's postcodes are in: 333 residents in 106 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age3540
Children under 1522%17%
Aged 65 and over8%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)50%61%
Owned outright22%33%
Shared ownership0%1%
Social rented15%17%
Private rented35%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work66%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)6%6%
Retired (of adults)8%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)6%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)15%32%
Travel to work by car or van47%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tram1%4%
By any public transport, including bus8%8%
On foot or by bicycle23%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)80%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away8%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)23%34%
No qualifications30%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification2%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)65%91%
Cannot speak English well or at all10%2%

Deprivation

The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 2 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

  • PE3 7LW: 56 addresses of 59 in the postcode

Nearby streets

Smallwood · White Cross · Bretton Centre · Soke Parkway · Headngs Drive · Soke Parkway · Brookfurlong · Horrell Court · Hudds Meadow · Deaconscroft · Swanspool · Rightwell East

All the streets in PE3 and across Peterborough.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.