King Street Odiham, Hart
69 addresses across 11 postcodes (RG29), about 290 m long, classed as a minor road. USRN 16708390.
- Sales: 81 recorded sales since 1995; in 2026 the median was £740,000 across 1 sale.
- Energy: 32 homes have an energy certificate (C: 6, D: 15, E: 10, F: 1).
- Flood: 4 addresses on its postcodes are in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
- Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band E; Band D in Hart costs £2,400 a year in 2026-27.
- Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 0% to 100% of premises.
- Transport: The nearest railway station is Hook, about 3.5 km (2.2 miles) away in a straight line.
- Green space: The nearest park or garden, Chamberlain Gardens, is about 190 m away.
- Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 6.0 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 6.2 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
- Height: Its addresses are 95 to 105 m above sea level.
- Noise: 38 of its 69 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
- Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Odiham Health Centre, about 320 m away.
- People: About 750 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 72% of households owned their home and 52% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
- Crime: 11 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often burglary.
Sales on this street
| Year | Sales | Median price | Lowest | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 1 | £740,000 | £740,000 | £740,000 |
| 2025 | 4 | £306,000 | £285,000 | £700,000 |
| 2024 | 4 | £725,000 | £295,000 | £1,237,500 |
| 2022 | 1 | £350,000 | £350,000 | £350,000 |
| 2021 | 2 | £267,500 | £235,000 | £300,000 |
| 2020 | 2 | £375,000 | £210,000 | £540,000 |
| 2019 | 1 | £525,000 | £525,000 | £525,000 |
| 2018 | 1 | £189,368 | £189,368 | £189,368 |
| 2017 | 1 | £265,000 | £265,000 | £265,000 |
| 2016 | 4 | £433,750 | £205,000 | £667,500 |
| 2015 | 1 | £258,500 | £258,500 | £258,500 |
| 2014 | 4 | £390,000 | £205,000 | £530,000 |
| Date | Address | Type | Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 Mar 2026 | MEADOW HOUSE RG29 1NH | Semi-detached | £740,000 | |
| 19 Dec 2025 | 3, BLAKES COTTAGES RG29 1NL | Terraced | £315,000 | |
| 16 Dec 2025 | FARTHINGS RG29 1NL | Semi-detached | £700,000 | |
| 23 Jun 2025 | 4, BLAKES COTTAGES RG29 1NL | Terraced | £297,000 | |
| 10 Mar 2025 | 1, BUTTS COTTAGES RG29 1NF | Flat or maisonette | £285,000 | Leasehold. |
| 25 Oct 2024 | 5, BLAKES COTTAGES RG29 1NL | Terraced | £295,000 | |
| 4 Oct 2024 | CANES COTTAGE RG29 1NH | Semi-detached | £450,000 | |
| 15 Mar 2024 | ST. HELENS RG29 1NF | Detached | £1,237,500 | |
| 15 Mar 2024 | 1 RG29 1NN | Terraced | £1,000,000 | |
| 4 Mar 2022 | 1, OAST COTTAGES RG29 1NQ | Terraced | £350,000 | |
| 2 Jun 2021 | 2, BUTTS COTTAGES RG29 1NF | Terraced | £235,000 | |
| 19 Mar 2021 | 1, OAST COTTAGES RG29 1NQ | Terraced | £300,000 | |
| 27 Mar 2020 | MEADOWVIEW RG29 1NJ | Detached | £540,000 | |
| 11 Feb 2020 | 2, BUTTS COTTAGES RG29 1NF | Terraced | £210,000 | |
| 4 Jul 2019 | MAPLECROFT RG29 1NF | Detached | £525,000 | |
| 11 May 2018 | KINGSDENE RG29 1NF | Terraced | £189,368 | |
| 8 Mar 2017 | 4, BLAKES COTTAGES RG29 1NL | Terraced | £265,000 | |
| 22 Dec 2016 | 2, HORTON VILLA RG29 1NJ | Semi-detached | £425,000 | |
| 16 Nov 2016 | BUTTS END RG29 1NF | Other | £970,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 19 Jul 2016 | MEADOW HOUSE RG29 1NH | Semi-detached | £667,500 | |
| 30 Mar 2016 | FORGE HOUSE RG29 1NL | Terraced | £442,500 | Leasehold. |
| 10 Mar 2016 | 1, BLAKES COTTAGES RG29 1NL | Terraced | £205,000 | |
| 12 Mar 2015 | 1, OAST COTTAGES RG29 1NQ | Terraced | £258,500 | |
| 17 Dec 2014 | CANES COTTAGE RG29 1NH | Semi-detached | £350,000 | |
| 5 Dec 2014 | HOLYBANK RG29 1NJ | Detached | £530,000 | |
| 28 Aug 2014 | 2, HORTON VILLA RG29 1NJ | Semi-detached | £430,000 | |
| 23 Jan 2014 | 1, BUTTS COTTAGES RG29 1NF | Flat or maisonette | £205,000 | Leasehold. |
| 19 Dec 2013 | MEADOWVIEW RG29 1NJ | Detached | £465,000 | |
| 14 Dec 2012 | 5, BLAKES COTTAGES RG29 1NL | Terraced | £190,000 | |
| 7 Oct 2011 | CHAPEL HOUSE RG29 1NJ | Semi-detached | £495,000 | |
| 30 Sep 2011 | 2, HORTON VILLA RG29 1NJ | Semi-detached | £375,000 | |
| 12 Sep 2011 | MEADOWVIEW RG29 1NJ | Detached | £400,000 | |
| 21 Apr 2011 | MYRTLE COTTAGE RG29 1NJ | Detached | £440,000 | |
| 6 Apr 2011 | 4, BLAKES COTTAGES RG29 1NL | Terraced | £180,000 | |
| 18 Aug 2010 | LOVELACE RG29 1NH | Detached | £1,105,000 | |
| 1 Apr 2010 | 3, BLAKES COTTAGES RG29 1NL | Terraced | £215,000 | |
| 22 Aug 2008 | COACHMANS COTTAGE RG29 1NH | Detached | £449,200 | |
| 21 Dec 2007 | NORFOLK VILLA RG29 1NJ | Detached | £395,000 | |
| 30 Nov 2007 | MYRTLE COTTAGE RG29 1NJ | Detached | £500,000 | |
| 27 Jul 2007 | 1 RG29 1NN | Terraced | £790,000 | |
| 27 Jul 2007 | 5, BLAKES COTTAGES RG29 1NL | Terraced | £192,500 | |
| 29 Jun 2007 | PROSPECT COTTAGE RG29 1NH | Semi-detached | £286,000 | |
| 28 Jun 2007 | 3, BLAKES COTTAGES RG29 1NL | Terraced | £160,000 | |
| 30 May 2007 | CANES COTTAGE RG29 1NH | Semi-detached | £285,000 | |
| 5 May 2006 | CHAPEL HOUSE RG29 1NJ | Semi-detached | £421,637 | |
| 30 Mar 2006 | 2, HORTON VILLA RG29 1NJ | Semi-detached | £342,500 | |
| 3 Feb 2006 | NORFOLK VILLA RG29 1NJ | Detached | £345,000 | |
| 2 Dec 2005 | 1, BUTTS COTTAGES RG29 1NF | Flat or maisonette | £152,000 | Leasehold. |
| 18 Nov 2004 | FARTHINGS RG29 1NL | Semi-detached | £576,500 | |
| 20 Aug 2004 | ST. HELENS RG29 1NF | Detached | £575,000 |
Energy performance certificates
32 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 95 m². Most common: House, detached (11); House, mid-terrace (7); House, semi-detached (5). Built: 1900-1929 (12); before 1900 (9); 1950-1966 (4). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (22); rented (private) (2).
Each home's certificates and sales (15 addresses)
- 1 Horton Villa, King Street, Odiham
- 1 Oast Cottage, King Street, Odiham
- 2 Blakes Cottages, King Street, Odiham
- 2 Butts Cottages, King Street, Odiham
- 2 Charlotte Terrace, King Street, Odiham
- 3 Charlotte Terrace, King Street, Odiham
- Beech Cottage, King Street, Odiham
- Butts End, King Street, Odiham
- Hollybank, King Street, Odiham
- Lovelace, King Street, Odiham
- Maplecroft, King Street, Odiham
- Meadowview, King Street, Odiham
- Mulberry Cottage, King Street, Odiham
- Myrtle Cottage, King Street, Odiham
- St. Helens, King Street, Odiham
Council tax
What each band costs in Hart in 2026-27: Band D £2,400 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £1,600 | £1,867 | £2,133 | £2,400 | £2,933 | £3,467 | £4,000 | £4,800 |
Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band E (23% of about 1,010 homes).
Planning and heritage
- Conservation area: yes, Odiham (council page). Extensions, demolition, some windows and doors, and work on trees need consent.
- Listed buildings on or by this street: 36.
- Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): Land at High Street and The Bury, Odiham, Land at High Street and the Bury,Odiham.
- Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
- Green belt: no.
Listed buildings
- Marycourt including attached gate pier, grade II*
- 1, KING STREET, grade II
- 4 COTTAGE AND JASMINE COTTAGE, grade II
- 61 AND 63, HIGH STREET, grade II
- 65, HIGH STREET, grade II
- 82, HIGH STREET, grade II
- BARCLAYS BANK, grade II
- BARN COTTAGE PEAR TREE COTTAGE, grade II
- BLACK KETTLE ANTQIUES, grade II
- BURYFIELD HOUSE, grade II
- CENTRAL HOUSE, grade II
- COACHMAN'S COTTAGE, grade II
- CORNER COTTAGE, grade II
- DANETREE HOUSE, grade II
- DIBRELL HOUSE, grade II
- ENTRANCE GATEWAY, grade II
- FACTORY COTTAGE, grade II
- FARTHINGS, grade II
- FORGE HOUSE, FORGE COTTAGE AND CAMEO COTTAGE, grade II
- GAINSBOROUGH HOUSE PEARSONS, grade II
- KINGS COTTAGE, grade II
- NO 1 AND ORIANA COTTAGE ORIANA COTTAGE, grade II
- Nos 2 and 3 The Bury, grade II
- OAST COTTAGES, grade II
- OAST HOUSES, grade II
- ODIHAM ANTIQUES, grade II
- ORCHARD HOUSE, grade II
- PARISH ROOM, grade II
- PENNYWORTH BOUTIQUE, grade II
- PROPERTY ADJACENT TO TUDOR COTTAGES ON EAST SIDE OF KING STREET, grade II
And 6 more.
Roadworks
Planned, as of 31 October 2026
- 16 February 2027 to 18 February 2027: SOUTH EAST WATER, Utility repair and maintenance works, road closure, on the carriageway (major works)
Finished in the last three months
- 12 October 2026: BT, Optional permit (no fee) e.g. for traffic management etc, no carriageway incursion, on the verge (immediate - urgent works)
Flood risk
Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 1 address is in areas at high risk, 3 at medium risk and 5 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.
Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.
High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.
Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.
| Postcode | Planning zone | Addresses at high / medium / low risk | Groundwater |
|---|---|---|---|
| RG29 1NJ | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 2 / 2 | unlikely |
| RG29 1NF | not in 2 or 3 | 1 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| RG29 1NH | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| RG29 1NL | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| RG29 1LP | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| RG29 1NQ | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| RG29 1LF | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 2 | unlikely |
| RG29 1NB | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| RG29 1NE | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 1 | unlikely |
| RG29 1NG | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| RG29 1NN | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 1 / 0 | unlikely |
Height above sea level
The street's 69 addresses are between 95 m and 105 m above sea level (99 m on average); the ground rises about 10 m from the lowest to the highest.
Broadband
| Postcode | Superfast (30 Mbit/s+) | Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+) | Gigabit | Below 10 Mbit/s |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RG29 1LF | 97% | 81% | 81% | 0% |
| RG29 1LP | 100% | 48% | 48% | 0% |
| RG29 1NB | 100% | 25% | 25% | 0% |
| RG29 1NE | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| RG29 1NF | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| RG29 1NG | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| RG29 1NH | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| RG29 1NJ | 100% | 17% | 17% | 0% |
| RG29 1NL | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| RG29 1NN | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| RG29 1NQ | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Getting around
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Railway stations | Hook 488,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 3.5 km (2.2 miles) |
| Winchfield 229,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 4.2 km (2.6 miles) | |
| Fleet 1.4 million journeys in 2024–25 | 8.6 km (5.4 miles) | |
| Bus stops | 0 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Crownfields Odiham | 440 m (0.3 miles) |
| EV charging points | 3 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Be.EV Charging Station | 140 m |
| Airport with scheduled flights | London Heathrow Airport LHR | 41.2 km (26 miles) |
Local services
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| GP surgeries | 1 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Odiham Health Centre | 320 m |
| Pharmacies | 1 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Touchwood Pharmacy | 280 m |
| NHS dentists | 3 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest King Street Dental Practice | 80 m |
| Hospital | Odiham Cottage Hospital | 110 m |
| Police station | Basingstoke Police Station | 10.1 km (6.3 miles) |
| Cash machines | 1 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest The Southern Co-Operative Odiham High Street Cashzone | 260 m |
Parks and green space
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Park or garden | 1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Chamberlain Gardens 4,200 m² | 190 m |
| Play area | 3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 340 m² | 220 m |
| Playing field | 2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1.7 ha | 380 m |
| Allotments | Unnamed 2,530 m² | 1.3 km (0.8 miles) |
Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 1 park or garden, 0.4 hectares in all.
Landmarks
The nearest historic landmark is Almshouses, a listed building (Grade II*), 130 m west. 142 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 1 of them Grade I and 7 of them Grade II*.
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Almshouses | Listed building, Grade II* | 130 m west |
| Church of All Saints | Listed building, Grade I | 150 m west |
| Marycourt including attached gate pier | Listed building, Grade II* | 230 m north |
| The George Hotel | Listed building, Grade II* | 250 m north-west |
| Roman villa at Lodge Farm, North Warnborough | Scheduled monument | 1.9 km (1.2 miles) north |
| Odiham Castle | Scheduled monument | 1.9 km (1.2 miles) north-west |
| Dogmersfield Park | Registered park or garden, Grade II | 3 km (1.9 miles) east |
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Odiham Firs | Wood | 1 km (0.6 miles) south-west |
| Wassels Copse | Wood | 1.5 km (0.9 miles) south-east |
| Hillside Common | Wood | 1.5 km (1 mile) east |
| Mill Head | Lake or reservoir | 1.6 km (1 mile) north-west |
| Spring Head | Wetland | 2.7 km (1.7 miles) west |
| Horsedown Hill | Hill | 3.7 km (2.3 miles) south-east |
Air quality
| Pollutant | Here | UK limit | WHO guideline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) | 6.0 | 40 | 10 |
| Fine particles (PM2.5) | 6.2 | 20 | 5 |
| Particles (PM10) | 10.3 | 40 | 15 |
All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.
Road and rail noise
| Level | Road traffic | Railways |
|---|---|---|
| 60 to 64 | 7 | 0 |
| 55 to 59 | 31 | 0 |
| Under 55 | 31 | 69 |
38 of the street's 69 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.
Climate, daylight and earthquakes
Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Hart: see them on the Hart page.
Nearest schools
| School | Phase | Ages | Distance | Inspection |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayhill Junior School | Primary | 7–11 | 100 m | No overall grade (Jan 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Good |
| Buryfields Infant School | Primary | 4–7 | 180 m | No published inspection |
| Robert May's School | Secondary | 11–16 | 1 km (0.6 miles) | No published inspection |
Food hygiene ratings nearby
| Business | Type | Distance | Rating | Rated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odiham And Greywell Cricket Club RG29 1NF | Pub/bar/nightclub | 0 m | Awaiting inspection | |
| Edwards \& Ward At Buryfields Infant School RG29 1NE | School/college/university | 60 m | 5 Very good | 22 Oct 2025 |
| KOOSA Kids - Buryfields Infant School RG29 1NE | School/college/university | 60 m | 5 Very good | 15 May 2026 |
| The Folly RG29 1NE | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 110 m | 5 Very good | 22 Dec 2025 |
| The Mead Childrens Home RG29 1NF | Hospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises | 180 m | 4 Good | 3 Oct 2019 |
| Odiham Spice RG29 1LB | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 200 m | 5 Very good | 24 Sep 2024 |
| The Bell In The Bury RG29 1LY | Pub/bar/nightclub | 210 m | Exempt | |
| The Folly RG29 1LB | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 220 m | 5 Very good | 14 Nov 2025 |
| El Castello RG29 1LB | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 220 m | 5 Very good | 27 Mar 2023 |
| Near Wild Heaven RG29 1LF | Retailers - other | 230 m | Exempt | |
| The Sweet Shop RG29 1LN | Retailers - other | 230 m | 5 Very good | 12 Feb 2026 |
| La Creperie RG29 1LA | Other catering premises | 240 m | 5 Very good | 1 Sep 2026 |
| The Southern Co-Operative Limited RG29 1LN | Retailers - supermarkets/hypermarkets | 250 m | 5 Very good | 30 Jun 2025 |
| Fountains Coffee Shop RG29 1LP | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 250 m | 5 Very good | 22 Sep 2026 |
| Bel And The Dragon RG29 1LP | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 250 m | 5 Very good | 8 Sep 2025 |
Crime within 250 m
| Category | Crimes |
|---|---|
| Burglary | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
| Public order | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
| Other theft | 1 |
Most of these are attached to: On or near High Street (6); On or near Mildmay Court (2); On or near Church Street (1); On or near Parking Area (1); On or near South Ridge (1).
People and work
Who lives here
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 61 | 40 |
| Children under 15 | 9% | 17% |
| Aged 65 and over | 44% | 18% |
Homes
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Owned (outright or with a mortgage) | 72% | 61% |
| Owned outright | 54% | 33% |
| Shared ownership | 2% | 1% |
| Social rented | 10% | 17% |
| Private rented | 16% | 21% |
Work and commuting
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Adults (16 and over) in work | 45% | 57% |
| Unemployment (of those working or looking for work) | 4% | 6% |
| Retired (of adults) | 43% | 22% |
| Long-term sick or disabled (of adults) | 2% | 4% |
| Work mainly from home (of those in work) | 57% | 32% |
| Travel to work by car or van | 32% | 48% |
| By train, Underground, metro or tram | 2% | 4% |
| By any public transport, including bus | 2% | 8% |
| On foot or by bicycle | 8% | 10% |
| Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work) | 43% | 65% |
| Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away | 13% | 8% |
Education and languages
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults) | 52% | 34% |
| No qualifications | 13% | 18% |
| Apprenticeship as highest qualification | 4% | 5% |
| Main language English (aged 3 and over) | 98% | 91% |
| Cannot speak English well or at all | under 1% | 2% |
Deprivation
The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 9 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.
What has changed
- Roadworks Street works permit: BT: Optional permit (no fee) e.g. for traffic management etc, 12 October 2026 (no carriageway incursion) found 3 November 2026
Postcodes on this street
- RG29 1NJ: 20 addresses of 22 in the postcode
- RG29 1NF: 15 addresses of 20 in the postcode
- RG29 1NH: 15 addresses of 17 in the postcode
- RG29 1NL: 8 addresses
- RG29 1LP: 3 addresses of 50 in the postcode
- RG29 1NQ: 3 addresses
- RG29 1LF: 1 address of 45 in the postcode
- RG29 1NB: 1 address of 10 in the postcode
- RG29 1NE: 1 address of 55 in the postcode
- RG29 1NG: 1 address of 11 in the postcode
- RG29 1NN: 1 address
Nearby streets
Buryfields · South Ridge · The Bury · The Bury · Church Street · Reyntiens View · Red Lion Mews · Cemetery Hill · Gospel Green House · Deer Park View · Goodchild Square · Palace Gate
What this page cannot tell you
- Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
- What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
- How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
- Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
- Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
- How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
- Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
- How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.
How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.