Knowle Road Leeds

55 addresses across 1 postcode (LS4), about 110 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 23007185.

  • Sales: 51 recorded sales since 1995; in 2024 the median was £240,000 across 1 sale.
  • Energy: 25 homes have an energy certificate (C: 4, D: 13, E: 8).
  • Flood: No address on its postcodes is in an area at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band A; Band D in Leeds costs £2,284 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Burley Park, about 340 m away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden is about 40 m away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 14.8 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 7.7 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 53 to 64 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 16 of its 55 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Burley Park Medical Centre, about 360 m away, with 6 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 360 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 23% of households owned their home and 53% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 173 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20241£240,000£240,000£240,000
20221£310,000£310,000£310,000
20191£225,750£225,750£225,750
20181£171,500£171,500£171,500
20171£200,950£200,950£200,950
20161£170,000£170,000£170,000
20141£178,750£178,750£178,750
20123£105,000£93,000£185,000
20111£145,000£145,000£145,000
20103£136,500£121,500£145,000
20082£148,000£148,000£148,000
20074£156,475£153,000£162,249
Most recent sales (latest 50 of 51)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
8 Mar 202412 LS4 2PJTerraced£240,000
28 Oct 202225 LS4 2PJTerraced£210,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
19 Aug 20226 LS4 2PJSemi-detached£310,000
9 Sep 20194 LS4 2PJSemi-detached£225,750
7 Sep 201827 LS4 2PJTerraced£171,500
26 May 20176 LS4 2PJSemi-detached£200,950
24 Mar 20169 LS4 2PJTerraced£170,000
15 Aug 20144 LS4 2PJSemi-detached£178,750
9 Nov 201313 LS4 2PJTerraced£78,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
19 Dec 20128 LS4 2PJSemi-detached£185,000
31 Aug 201221 LS4 2PJTerraced£93,000
24 May 20128 LS4 2PJSemi-detached£105,000
31 Mar 20116 LS4 2PJSemi-detached£145,000
8 Sep 201025 LS4 2PJTerraced£136,500
9 Jul 201012 LS4 2PJTerraced£121,500
21 May 201029 LS4 2PJTerraced£145,000
5 Dec 20084 LS4 2PJSemi-detached£148,000
11 May 200816 LS4 2PJTerraced£148,000
20 Sep 200729 LS4 2PJTerraced£159,950
21 May 20077 LS4 2PJTerraced£162,249
9 May 200723 LS4 2PJSemi-detached£153,000
12 Jan 200723 LS4 2PJSemi-detached£153,000
20 Oct 200619 LS4 2PJTerraced£149,950
12 May 200616 LS4 2PJTerraced£180,000
9 Nov 200513 LS4 2PJTerraced£250,000
9 Sep 200513 LS4 2PJTerraced£144,950
30 May 20036 LS4 2PJSemi-detached£155,000
17 Apr 200321 LS4 2PJTerraced£80,000
11 Mar 200218 LS4 2PJTerraced£116,000
26 Jun 20014 LS4 2PJSemi-detached£94,500
12 Apr 20015 LS4 2PJTerraced£80,000
18 Sep 200012 LS4 2PJTerraced£68,500
25 Aug 200015 LS4 2PJTerraced£71,950
18 Aug 200014 LS4 2PJTerraced£90,000
4 Aug 20008 LS4 2PJSemi-detached£110,000
9 Jun 200025 LS4 2PJTerraced£57,000
20 Apr 200011 LS4 2PJTerraced£63,500
18 Mar 199921 LS4 2PJTerraced£31,500
17 Dec 199827 LS4 2PJTerraced£43,750
25 Aug 19988 LS4 2PJSemi-detached£84,950
7 May 19982 LS4 2PJDetached£65,000
20 Mar 19989 LS4 2PJTerraced£44,000
12 Dec 199714 LS4 2PJTerraced£57,000
19 Sep 199727 LS4 2PJTerraced£32,000
6 Sep 199718 LS4 2PJTerraced£58,000
13 Aug 199717 LS4 2PJTerraced£45,950
27 Mar 199611 LS4 2PJTerraced£35,500
2 Jan 199614 LS4 2PJTerraced£52,000
5 Sep 199513 LS4 2PJTerraced£43,500
28 Apr 199517 LS4 2PJTerraced£43,500

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from June 2012 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

25 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 108 m². Most common: House, enclosed mid-terrace (12); House, mid-terrace (4); House, semi-detached (3). Built: 1900-1929 (20); before 1900 (5). Tenure at assessment: rented (private) (18); owner-occupied (5); rented (social) (1).

Each home's certificates and sales (13 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Leeds in 2026-27: Band D £2,284 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,522£1,776£2,030£2,284£2,791£3,299£3,806£4,567

Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band A (62% of about 790 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the neighbourhood (census area of about 700 homes) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): A4D01.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

No street works under way, planned or finished in the last three months on this street, in permits up to 31 October 2026.

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

No address in this street's postcodes is in an area at high, medium or low risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water. The rest are in areas at very low risk: less than a 0.1% (1 in 1,000) chance a year.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre is in flood zone 2 or 3.

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 55 addresses are between 53 m and 64 m above sea level (59 m on average); the ground rises about 12 m from the lowest to the highest.

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
LS4 2PJ100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsBurley Park 756,000 journeys in 2024–25340 m
Headingley 391,000 journeys in 2024–251.2 km (0.7 miles)
Leeds 27 million journeys in 2024–252.8 km (1.7 miles)
Bus stops5 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 28 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest St Michael's Lane Burley200 m
Bus or coach stationDyer Street Leeds City Centre3.4 km (2.1 miles)
Car parksWest Street Car Park2 km (1.2 miles)
EV charging points5 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest InstaVolt Charging Station530 m (0.3 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsLeeds Bradford Airport LBA8 km (5 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries6 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Burley Park Medical Centre360 m
Pharmacies10 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Everest Pharmacy - Burley360 m
NHS dentists10 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Burley House Dental Care120 m
HospitalLeeds Dental Hospital1.9 km (1.2 miles)
Police stationStainbeck Police Station3.1 km (1.9 miles)
Cash machines3 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest The Cooperative Food Cardigan Road 2, Headingley400 m (0.2 miles)

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden5 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1.9 ha40 m
Largest park within 800 m (0.5 miles)Unnamed 6.4 ha170 m
Play area3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1,230 m²350 m
Playing field1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1.8 ha350 m
Allotments3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Burley Model Allotment 2.8 ha120 m

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 5 parks and gardens, 11 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Church of St Matthias, a listed building (Grade II*), 430 m (0.3 miles) south-east. 37 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 3 of them Grade II*.

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Church of St MatthiasListed building, Grade II*430 m (0.3 miles) south-east
St Margarets ChurchListed building, Grade II*530 m (0.3 miles) east
Armley Mills Main RangeListed building, Grade II*850 m (0.5 miles) south
Armley House (Gott's Park)Registered park or garden, Grade II1.4 km (0.9 miles) south-west
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
The GoitLake or reservoir850 m (0.5 miles) west
Cunliff WoodWood900 m (0.6 miles) south
Batcliffe WoodWood1.2 km (0.8 miles) north-west
Ridge WoodWood1.3 km (0.8 miles) south-west
Miles HillHill2.5 km (1.5 miles) north-east
Gamble Hill ValeValley3.2 km (2 miles) south-west

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)14.84010
Fine particles (PM2.5)7.7205
Particles (PM10)12.04015

All three are within the UK legal limits; nitrogen dioxide and PM2.5 are above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road, rail and aircraft noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailwaysAircraft
55 to 591600
Under 55395522

16 of the street's 55 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Leeds: see them on the Leeds page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 3 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Burley St Matthias Church of England Voluntary Controlled Primary SchoolPrimary4–11280 m No overall grade (Jun 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
Kirkstall Valley Primary SchoolPrimary3–11380 m Report card (Mar 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Strong standard; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Strong standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Brudenell Primary SchoolPrimary3–11810 m (0.5 miles) No published inspection
Spring Bank Primary SchoolPrimary4–11870 m (0.5 miles) Requires improvement (Oct 2021, overall grade under the previous framework)
Sacred Heart Catholic Primary School, a Voluntary Academy Roman CatholicPrimary4–11890 m (0.6 miles) Good (Nov 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Beecroft Primary SchoolPrimary3–11900 m (0.6 miles) Outstanding (Nov 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Armley Park Primary SchoolPrimary3–111.2 km (0.7 miles) Good (Apr 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Rosebank Primary SchoolPrimary2–111.3 km (0.8 miles) Good (Dec 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)
Shire Oak VC Primary School Church of EnglandPrimary4–111.4 km (0.9 miles) No published inspection
Kirkstall St Stephen's Church of England (VA) Primary SchoolPrimary4–111.4 km (0.9 miles) No published inspection
Holy Family Catholic Primary School Roman CatholicPrimary3–111.6 km (1 mile) Report card (Apr 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Strong standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Christ Church Upper Armley Church of England Primary SchoolPrimary3–111.6 km (1 mile) Good (Jan 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
El Faro LS4 2PWTakeaway/sandwich shop100 m4 Good15 Apr 2026
St Micheals Lane Off Licence LS4 2PDRetailers - other140 m4 Good21 Nov 2014
Burley Park Centre LS4 2LESchool/college/university150 m5 Very good22 Jul 2016
Blessed Of The Father LS4 2LEOther catering premises150 m5 Very good22 Sep 2024
Leeds Sahar Food Ltd LS4 2JJTakeaway/sandwich shop160 m1 Major improvement necessary7 Apr 2026
Legato Coffee LS4 2JJRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen160 m5 Very good26 Sep 2024
1986 Kebab & Crispy Chicken LS4 2JJTakeaway/sandwich shop160 mAwaiting inspection
Leeds North And West Foodbank LS4 2PURetailers - other170 m5 Very good24 Aug 2022
Diyar LS4 2NYRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen210 m4 Good16 Jan 2026
Burley Off Licence LS4 2NYRetailers - other210 m4 Good23 Mar 2015
Catering Leeds (Burley St Matthias Primary) LS4 2HYSchool/college/university240 m5 Very good16 May 2024
Burley 2000+ LS4 2HYRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen240 m5 Very good22 Sep 2017
Domi Domingo Day Nursery LS4 2JTHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises240 m5 Very good2 Feb 2026
Homeboy Pizza Co LS4 2HYTakeaway/sandwich shop260 m5 Very good16 Oct 2024
Burley Conservative Club LS4 2JSPub/bar/nightclub260 m4 Good1 Dec 2014

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

173 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences47
Vehicle crime35
Burglary19
Other theft16
Anti-social behaviour12
Drugs11
Criminal damage and arson10
Public order6
Bicycle theft6
Robbery4
Other crime3
Possession of weapons3
Shoplifting1

Most of these are attached to: On or near Burley Grange Road (18); On or near Village Terrace (17); On or near Village Place (12); On or near Argie Terrace (11); On or near Graham Mount (10).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the Output Area (a small census area of about 125 households) that this street's postcodes are in: 356 residents in 155 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age2540
Children under 154%17%
Aged 65 and over3%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)23%61%
Owned outright12%33%
Shared ownership0%1%
Social rented3%17%
Private rented74%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work60%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)12%6%
Retired (of adults)3%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)1%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)42%32%
Travel to work by car or van23%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tram6%4%
By any public transport, including bus16%8%
On foot or by bicycle15%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)91%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away5%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)53%34%
No qualifications2%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification2%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)93%91%
Cannot speak English well or at allunder 1%2%

Deprivation

The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 4 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

  • LS4 2PJ: 55 addresses of 57 in the postcode

Nearby streets

St Ann's Mount · Knowle Place · The Village Street · St Ann's Avenue · Knowle Mount · Village Avenue · Back Knowle Mount · Village Place · Knowle Grove · Back Burley Hill · Lumley View · Knowle Avenue

All the streets in LS4 and across Leeds.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.