Lapwing View Coxley, Wakefield

57 addresses across 2 postcodes (WF4), about 130 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 41806429.

  • Sales: 80 recorded sales since 1995; in 2025 the median was £115,000 across 2 sales.
  • Energy: 44 homes have an energy certificate (B: 2, C: 34, D: 8).
  • Flood: No address on its postcodes is in an area at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band C; Band D in Wakefield costs £2,297 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 42% to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Dewsbury, about 5.6 km (3.5 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden, Reid's Park, is about 470 m (0.3 miles) away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 8.8 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 6.9 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 44 to 48 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 51 of its 57 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Middlestown, about 1.7 km (1 mile) away.
  • People: About 780 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 86% of households owned their home and 36% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 15 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20252£115,000£110,000£120,000
20243£112,500£110,000£222,000
20231£119,500£119,500£119,500
20223£122,000£116,000£430,000
20214£154,000£105,000£360,000
20192£138,500£107,000£170,000
20186£141,498£85,000£173,000
20171£100,000£100,000£100,000
20162£148,000£116,000£180,000
20151£171,000£171,000£171,000
20141£79,500£79,500£79,500
20131£110,500£110,500£110,500
Most recent sales (latest 50 of 80)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
26 Jun 20251 WF4 5NZFlat or maisonette£110,000Leasehold.
7 Jan 202569 WF4 5NZFlat or maisonette£120,000Leasehold.
13 Dec 202483 WF4 5NZFlat or maisonette£65,000Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
11 Dec 202423 WF4 5NZTerraced£222,000
26 Jul 202485 WF4 5NZFlat or maisonette£112,500Leasehold.
3 May 202445 WF4 5NZFlat or maisonette£110,000Leasehold.
5 Oct 202377 WF4 5NZFlat or maisonette£119,500Leasehold.
28 Oct 202214 WF4 5NZDetached£430,000
10 Jun 202263 WF4 5NZFlat or maisonette£116,000Leasehold.
22 Apr 202291 WF4 5NZFlat or maisonette£122,000Leasehold.
26 Nov 202135 WF4 5NZFlat or maisonette£105,000Leasehold.
27 Sep 202119 WF4 5NZDetached£180,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
3 Sep 202189 WF4 5NZFlat or maisonette£118,000Leasehold.
13 Aug 202123 WF4 5NZTerraced£190,000
12 Mar 202112 WF4 5NZDetached£360,000
13 Dec 201979 WF4 5NZFlat or maisonette£107,000Leasehold.
1 Apr 201919 WF4 5NZDetached£170,000
8 Aug 201883 WF4 5NZFlat or maisonette£85,000Leasehold.
13 Jul 201827 WF4 5NZTerraced£173,000
12 Jul 201853 WF4 5NZFlat or maisonette£123,000Leasehold.
29 Jun 201821 WF4 5NZTerraced£159,995
29 Jun 201885 WF4 5NZFlat or maisonette£104,000Leasehold.
15 Jun 201879 WF4 5NZFlat or maisonette£82,500Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
12 Mar 201825 WF4 5NZTerraced£162,500
7 Feb 201759 WF4 5NZFlat or maisonette£100,000Leasehold.
11 Nov 201689 WF4 5NZFlat or maisonette£116,000Leasehold.
12 May 20164 WF4 5NZTerraced£180,000
11 Dec 201527 WF4 5NZTerraced£171,000
15 Sep 201483 WF4 5NZFlat or maisonette£79,500Leasehold.
28 Jun 201391 WF4 5NZFlat or maisonette£110,500Leasehold.
14 Dec 201247 WF4 5NZFlat or maisonette£89,000Leasehold.
6 Jul 201255 WF4 5NZFlat or maisonette£78,500Leasehold.
24 Nov 201189 WF4 5NZFlat or maisonette£115,500Leasehold.
29 Jul 20112 WF4 5NZSemi-detached£200,000
27 May 20112 WF4 5NZSemi-detached£220,000
14 May 201021 WF4 5NZTerraced£145,000
5 Feb 20101 WF4 5NZFlat or maisonette£90,000Leasehold.
30 Jan 200925 WF4 5NZTerraced£144,000
13 Jun 2008 WF4 5NZFlat or maisonette£125,000Leasehold.
30 Jan 200814 WF4 5NZDetached£140,995
21 Dec 200783 WF4 5NZFlat or maisonette£115,000Leasehold.
3 Aug 20071 WF4 5NZFlat or maisonette£123,000Leasehold.
30 Jul 200710 WF4 5NZDetached£386,995New build.
30 Mar 200781 WF4 5NZFlat or maisonette£134,995New build. Leasehold.
30 Mar 200755 WF4 5NZFlat or maisonette£118,495Leasehold.
27 Mar 200759 WF4 5NZFlat or maisonette£119,000Leasehold.
16 Mar 20072 WF4 5NZSemi-detached£114,995New build.
15 Mar 20074 WF4 5NZTerraced£204,995New build.
9 Mar 20076 WF4 5NZTerraced£199,995New build.
2 Mar 200712 WF4 5NZDetached£159,995New build.

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from June 2009 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

44 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 61 m². Most common: Flat (30); House, end-terrace (5); House, mid-terrace (4). Built: 2003-2006 (33); 2007-2011 (6); 1996-2002 (4). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (19); rented (private) (16); rented (social) (5).

Council tax

What each band costs in Wakefield in 2026-27: Band D £2,297 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,531£1,786£2,042£2,297£2,807£3,318£3,828£4,594

Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band C (31% of about 640 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the neighbourhood (census area of about 700 homes) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

No street works under way, planned or finished in the last three months on this street, in permits up to 30 September 2026.

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 30 September 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

No address in this street's postcodes is in an area at high, medium or low risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water. The rest are in areas at very low risk: less than a 0.1% (1 in 1,000) chance a year.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 57 addresses are between 44 m and 48 m above sea level (47 m on average).

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
WF4 5NZ100%42%42%0%
WF4 5PD100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsDewsbury 947,000 journeys in 2024–255.6 km (3.5 miles)
Wakefield Westgate 2.3 million journeys in 2024–255.6 km (3.5 miles)
Ravensthorpe 31,000 journeys in 2024–255.7 km (3.6 miles)
Bus stops7 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 16 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Bittern Croft Horbury Bridge80 m
Bus or coach stationOssett Bus Station2.9 km (1.8 miles)
Car parksTowngate Car Park2.9 km (1.8 miles)
EV charging points1 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Horbury High Street GeniePoint1.4 km (0.9 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsLeeds Bradford Airport LBA24.2 km (15 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeriesMiddlestown1.7 km (1 mile)
Pharmacies2 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Netherton Pharmacy1.2 km (0.8 miles)
NHS dentists2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest The Bungalow Dental Practice1.3 km (0.8 miles)
HospitalPinderfields Hospital7.2 km (4.5 miles)
Police stationOssett Police Station2.7 km (1.7 miles)
Cash machinesThe Cooperative Food Horbury, Horbury Cashzone1.4 km (0.9 miles)

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Reid's Park 9,070 m²470 m (0.3 miles)
Play area1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1,770 m²510 m (0.3 miles)
Playing field2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1.0 ha440 m (0.3 miles)
Allotments1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1,270 m²700 m (0.4 miles)

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 2 parks and gardens, 1.1 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Netherton Hall, a listed building (Grade II*), 690 m (0.4 miles) south. 5 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 1 of them Grade II*.

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Netherton HallListed building, Grade II*690 m (0.4 miles) south
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Horbury CutLake or reservoir420 m (0.3 miles) north-west
Horbury BasinLake or reservoir440 m (0.3 miles) north-west
Coxley WoodWood870 m (0.5 miles) south-west
Storrs HillHill1.3 km (0.8 miles) north
The CloughValley3.9 km (2.4 miles) south-east
Calder IslandIsland4.8 km (3 miles) east

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)8.84010
Fine particles (PM2.5)6.9205
Particles (PM10)12.04015

All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
60 to 6460
55 to 59450
Under 55657

51 of the street's 57 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Wakefield: see them on the Wakefield page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 1 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Horbury Bridge Church of England Junior and Infant AcademyPrimary3–11430 m (0.3 miles) No published inspection
Sitlington Netherton Junior and Infant SchoolPrimary3–11710 m (0.4 miles) Report card (Jun 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Needs attention; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Horbury St Peter's Church of England Primary AcademyPrimary3–111.3 km (0.8 miles) No published inspection
Middlestown Primary AcademyPrimary2–111.6 km (1 mile) Report card (Nov 2025): Curriculum and teaching: Strong standard; Achievement: Strong standard; Attendance and behaviour: Strong standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Strong standard; Leadership and governance: Strong standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
St Ignatius Catholic Primary School Roman CatholicPrimary3–111.6 km (1 mile) No published inspection
Ossett Academy and Sixth Form CollegeSecondary11–191.7 km (1 mile) Report card (Feb 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Strong standard; Attendance and behaviour: Needs attention; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Post-16 provision: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
South Ossett Infant AcademyPrimary3–71.9 km (1.2 miles) Good (Dec 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 1 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
The Fuel Hub WF4 5QATakeaway/sandwich shop230 m5 Very good10 Jun 2026
BaoBros23 @ The Bingley WF4 5QARestaurant/Cafe/Canteen260 m4 Good2 Jun 2026
The Bingley WF4 5QAPub/bar/nightclub260 m5 Very good2 Jun 2026
Capri Horbury WF4 5QARestaurant/Cafe/Canteen260 m5 Very good9 Jun 2026
Connie's Diner WF4 5PTRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen290 m4 Good29 Jul 2026
The Secret Garden Soft Play Centre WF4 5PTRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen290 m5 Very good25 Sep 2026
Riverside Cafe WF4 5PTRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen290 m4 Good1 Jun 2026
Shell (SK Fuel Ltd) Costcutter WF4 5PTRetailers - other290 m5 Very good6 Jul 2017
Subway WF4 5PTTakeaway/sandwich shop290 m5 Very good4 Sep 2025
The Horse And Jockey WF4 5PPPub/bar/nightclub400 m (0.2 miles)Awaiting inspection
Mandarin Chinese Take-Away WF4 5NRTakeaway/sandwich shop420 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good12 Aug 2025
Ali's Convenience Store WF4 5PSRetailers - other430 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good8 Dec 2015
Horbury Bridge Academy WF4 5PSSchool/college/university430 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good8 Oct 2025
Gatehouse Cafe WF4 5NWRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen460 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good6 Jul 2026
The Engine House WF4 4PURestaurant/Cafe/Canteen500 m (0.3 miles)4 Good2 Jul 2024

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

15 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences5
Other theft3
Other crime2
Anti-social behaviour2
Vehicle crime1
Burglary1
Criminal damage and arson1

Most of these are attached to: On or near Redshank Place (5); On or near Bittern Croft (5); On or near Lapwing View (5).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the 2 Output Areas (small census areas of about 125 households each) that this street's postcodes are in: 782 residents in 343 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age5040
Children under 1514%17%
Aged 65 and over23%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)86%61%
Owned outright48%33%
Shared ownership0%1%
Social rented2%17%
Private rented13%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work61%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)5%6%
Retired (of adults)28%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)under 1%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)33%32%
Travel to work by car or van59%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tramunder 1%4%
By any public transport, including bus3%8%
On foot or by bicycle3%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)57%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away7%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)36%34%
No qualifications13%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification7%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)99%91%
Cannot speak English well or at allunder 1%2%

Deprivation

The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 9 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

Nearby streets

Coxley Dell · Redshank Place · Bittern Croft · Netherton Lane · Water Lane Close · Water Lane · Netherton Lane

All the streets in WF4 and across Wakefield.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.