Lime Road Guisborough, Redcar and Cleveland

40 addresses across 2 postcodes (TS14), about 170 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 46315116.

  • Sales: 40 recorded sales since 1995; in 2025 the median was £90,000 across 2 sales.
  • Energy: 26 homes have an energy certificate (C: 8, D: 13, E: 5).
  • Flood: No address on its postcodes is in an area at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band A; Band D in Redcar and Cleveland costs £2,544 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 86% to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Longbeck, about 6 km (3.8 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: There is a small park or garden about 440 m (0.3 miles) away, and Priory Gardens (5.0 hectares) is about 700 m (0.4 miles) away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 5.8 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 5.2 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 93 to 95 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 1 of its 40 addresses is modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Springwood Surgery, about 620 m (0.4 miles) away, with 2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 260 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 38% of households owned their home and 18% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 130 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20252£90,000£80,000£100,000
20241£97,000£97,000£97,000
20231£100,000£100,000£100,000
20212£96,500£76,000£117,000
20201£75,000£75,000£75,000
20183£81,000£80,000£125,000
20161£80,000£80,000£80,000
20143£82,500£77,500£87,500
20121£77,500£77,500£77,500
20074£118,500£100,000£140,000
20051£85,000£85,000£85,000
20033£72,000£67,500£82,500
Most recent sales (40)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
26 Sep 202551 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£100,000
30 Jul 202515 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£72,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
19 Jun 202545 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£80,000
28 Mar 202515 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£60,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
27 Mar 202545 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£66,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
21 Jun 20246 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£97,000
23 Jun 20235 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£100,000
27 Jan 20234 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£82,500Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
18 Jun 202113 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£117,000
29 Apr 202116 TS14 6JLFlat or maisonette£76,000
21 Sep 20203 TS14 6JLTerraced£75,000
29 Nov 201821 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£81,000
26 Oct 20186 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£80,000
24 May 201841 TS14 6JLFlat or maisonette£125,000
7 Jul 201745 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£90,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
7 Jul 20174 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£88,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
7 Jul 201715 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£85,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
28 Jul 201643 TS14 6JLTerraced£80,000
2 Dec 201415 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£64,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
7 Nov 201420 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£82,500
12 Sep 201418 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£77,500
22 Aug 201418 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£69,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
14 Apr 201410 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£87,500
25 Nov 201322 TS14 6JLTerraced£76,500Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
17 Oct 20126 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£77,500
28 Aug 200741 TS14 6JLFlat or maisonette£100,000
17 May 20078 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£140,000
12 Mar 200729 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£120,000
29 Jan 20074 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£117,000
22 Nov 20055 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£85,000
12 Dec 200319 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£82,500
30 May 200319 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£67,500
17 Apr 200349 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£72,000
28 Nov 20014 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£46,950
8 Oct 200131 TS14 6JLTerraced£22,780
30 Jun 200019 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£43,500
26 Nov 199945 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£40,000
18 Sep 19988 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£51,500
27 Mar 19983 TS14 6JLTerraced£36,500
20 Nov 199649 TS14 6JLSemi-detached£45,000

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from November 2008 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

26 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 80 m². Most common: House, semi-detached (14); House, mid-terrace (8); House, end-terrace (4). Built: 1930-1949 (19); 1950-1966 (5); 1900-1929 (1). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (15); rented (private) (5); rented (social) (4).

Each home's certificates and sales (10 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Redcar and Cleveland in 2026-27: Band D £2,544 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,696£1,979£2,262£2,544£3,110£3,675£4,241£5,089

Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band A (70% of about 670 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the neighbourhood (census area of about 700 homes) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

Finished in the last three months

  • 29 October 2026: BT, Utility asset works, give and take, on the footway (minor works)
  • 5 October 2026: BT, Utility asset works, some carriageway incursion, on the footway (minor works)
  • 14 September 2026 to 16 September 2026: NORTHUMBRIAN WATER, Utility repair and maintenance works, no carriageway incursion, on the footway (immediate - urgent works)

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

No address in this street's postcodes is in an area at high, medium or low risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water. The rest are in areas at very low risk: less than a 0.1% (1 in 1,000) chance a year.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 40 addresses are between 93 m and 95 m above sea level (94 m on average).

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
TS14 6JL100%100%100%0%
TS14 6JW100%86%86%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsLongbeck 58,000 journeys in 2024–256 km (3.8 miles)
Marske 63,000 journeys in 2024–256.1 km (3.8 miles)
Great Ayton 14,000 journeys in 2024–256.4 km (4 miles)
Bus stops15 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 51 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Fire Station Guisborough120 m
Ferry terminalTransporter Bridge North Side Port Clarence12.1 km (7.5 miles)
EV charging pointsRoam Charging Station5 km (3.1 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsTeesside International Airport MME24.1 km (15 miles)
Nearest large airportNewcastle International Airport NCL68.9 km (43 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Springwood Surgery620 m (0.4 miles)
Pharmacies3 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Well490 m (0.3 miles)
NHS dentists4 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Roseberry Dental Surgery390 m
HospitalGuisborough General Hospital510 m (0.3 miles)
Police stationCleveland Police - Guisborough Police Station660 m (0.4 miles)

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 3.3 ha440 m (0.3 miles)
Largest park within 800 m (0.5 miles)Priory Gardens 5.0 ha700 m (0.4 miles)
Play area2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 440 m²300 m
Playing field2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest King George V Memorial Playing Field 8.2 ha90 m
Allotments5 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1.9 ha300 m

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 2 parks and gardens, 8.3 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is St Mary's Priory Gatehouse (Ruins), a listed building (Grade I), 680 m (0.4 miles) east. 90 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 2 of them Grade I and 1 of them Grade II*.

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
St Mary's Priory Gatehouse (Ruins)Listed building, Grade I680 m (0.4 miles) east
Priory Dovecote, to West of St Mary's Priory RuinsListed building, Grade I700 m (0.4 miles) east
Church of St NicholasListed building, Grade II*720 m (0.4 miles) east
Gisborough Priory Augustinian monastery: late Saxon settlement, cemetery, monastic precinct and dovecoteScheduled monument750 m (0.5 miles) east
Garden at Tudor Croft, GuisboroughRegistered park or garden, Grade II1.1 km (0.7 miles) south-west
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Pond WoodWood870 m (0.5 miles) east
Snails Griff PlantationWood890 m (0.6 miles) north
Mill HillHill920 m (0.6 miles) north-west
Hall PondLake or reservoir1 km (0.6 miles) east
Waterfall GillValley2.4 km (1.5 miles) east
Codhill SlackWetland3.5 km (2.2 miles) south

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)5.84010
Fine particles (PM2.5)5.2205
Particles (PM10)9.74015

All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
55 to 5910
Under 553940

1 of the street's 40 addresses is modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Redcar and Cleveland: see them on the Redcar and Cleveland page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 3 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Chaloner Primary SchoolPrimary2–11490 m (0.3 miles) No overall grade (Oct 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
Prior Pursglove and Stockton Sixth Form College16 plus16–19760 m (0.5 miles) No published inspection
Laurence Jackson SchoolSecondary11–161 km (0.6 miles) Good (Jun 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Belmont Primary SchoolPrimary3–111.3 km (0.8 miles) No published inspection
Highcliffe Primary SchoolPrimary3–111.4 km (0.9 miles) No overall grade (Jan 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
Galley Hill Primary SchoolPrimary3–111.6 km (1 mile) Report card (Jun 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Needs attention; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Strong standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Needs attention; Inclusion: Needs attention; Leadership and governance: Needs attention; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Saint Paulinus Catholic Primary School, A Catholic Voluntary Academy Roman CatholicPrimary3–111.7 km (1 mile) No published inspection

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
Park House TS14 6EPHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises120 m5 Very good13 Feb 2026
B & R SAHOTA LTD TS14 6TARetailers - other260 m5 Very good23 Jun 2025
King George V Bowling Club TS14 6LEPub/bar/nightclub300 m5 Very good27 Jul 2026
Guisborough Town F C TS14 6LEPub/bar/nightclub300 m5 Very good26 Dec 2024
Marco's Pizzeria TS14 6LETakeaway/sandwich shop300 m5 Very good6 May 2026
Vino's Convenience Store TS14 6LERetailers - other310 m5 Very good31 May 2024
Lavan Dementia Care Services TS14 6TERestaurant/Cafe/Canteen320 m5 Very good16 Oct 2024
Mr Singh's Convenience Store TS14 6EJRetailers - other330 m5 Very good15 Jul 2026
Park Lane Store TS14 6NXRetailers - other360 m5 Very good2 May 2025
Tasty Cook TS14 6APTakeaway/sandwich shop380 m5 Very good12 Aug 2026
The Ironstone Miner TS14 6APPub/bar/nightclub380 m5 Very good21 May 2026
Olive or Twist TS14 6APPub/bar/nightclub380 m5 Very good21 Nov 2025
Cleopatra pizza TS14 6APTakeaway/sandwich shop380 m5 Very good13 Jul 2026
Salvation Army Hall TS14 6AWOther catering premises390 m5 Very good6 Aug 2026
Franco's Al Fresco TS14 6ELMobile caterer400 m (0.2 miles)5 Very good19 Jul 2025

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

130 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences63
Anti-social behaviour20
Criminal damage and arson15
Public order11
Other theft9
Drugs4
Other crime3
Theft from the person2
Bicycle theft1
Shoplifting1
Burglary1

Most of these are attached to: On or near Scaling Court (31); On or near Dunsley Court (21); On or near Whitwell Terrace (13); On or near Venables Road (10); On or near Larch Road (10).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the Output Area (a small census area of about 125 households) that this street's postcodes are in: 257 residents in 125 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age4440
Children under 1517%17%
Aged 65 and over24%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)38%61%
Owned outright21%33%
Shared ownership0%1%
Social rented45%17%
Private rented17%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work44%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)7%6%
Retired (of adults)27%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)10%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)11%32%
Travel to work by car or van71%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tram1%4%
By any public transport, including bus3%8%
On foot or by bicycle13%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)76%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away3%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)18%34%
No qualifications26%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification7%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)100%91%
Cannot speak English well or at all0%2%

Deprivation

The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 1 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

  • Roadworks Street works permit: BT: Utility asset works, 29 October 2026 to 2 November 2026 (give and take) found 3 November 2026

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

  • TS14 6JL: 39 addresses of 40 in the postcode
  • TS14 6JW: 1 address of 10 in the postcode

Nearby streets

Larch Road · Pine Road · Parkside · Venables Road · Ash Road · Bulmers Buildings · Maltby Court · Whitwell Terrace · Luke Senior Way · Upper Garth Gardens · Willow Road · Bolckow Street

All the streets in TS14 and across Redcar and Cleveland.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.