Low Mill Villas Blaydon, Gateshead

34 addresses across 1 postcode (NE21), about 230 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 14917843.

  • Sales: 75 recorded sales since 1995; in 2026 the median was £160,750 across 2 sales.
  • Energy: 31 homes have an energy certificate (B: 1, C: 30).
  • Flood: No address on its postcodes is in an area at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band A; Band D in Gateshead costs £2,716 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Blaydon, about 850 m (0.5 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden, Shibdon Park, is about 90 m away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 7.9 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 5.7 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 87 to 93 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 10 of its 34 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Chainbridge Medical Partnership, about 670 m (0.4 miles) away, with 3 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 470 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 72% of households owned their home and 46% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 65 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often vehicle crime.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20262£160,750£145,000£176,500
20251£150,000£150,000£150,000
20241£173,000£173,000£173,000
20234£150,000£138,500£176,000
20216£136,825£115,000£175,000
20202£160,000£155,000£165,000
20191£135,000£135,000£135,000
20181£137,000£137,000£137,000
20175£135,000£110,000£137,950
20163£129,000£107,500£135,000
20152£122,500£105,000£140,000
20142£116,750£110,000£123,500
Most recent sales (latest 50 of 75)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
27 Mar 202628 NE21 5GGTerraced£176,500
2 Feb 202610 NE21 5GGTerraced£145,000
6 Oct 202531 NE21 5GGTerraced£150,000
22 Jul 202415 NE21 5GGTerraced£173,000
12 Dec 202334 NE21 5GGTerraced£138,500
17 Nov 202332 NE21 5GGSemi-detached£152,000
10 Feb 20239 NE21 5GGTerraced£176,000
6 Jan 20238 NE21 5GGTerraced£148,000
1 Jul 202227 NE21 5GGSemi-detached£128,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
25 Feb 20224 NE21 5GGTerraced£130,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
10 Dec 20211 NE21 5GGTerraced£126,000
3 Dec 202123 NE21 5GGTerraced£123,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
29 Oct 20213 NE21 5GGTerraced£117,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
30 Sep 202136 NE21 5GGSemi-detached£118,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
17 Sep 20217 NE21 5GGTerraced£175,000
19 Aug 202116 NE21 5GGSemi-detached£153,000
18 Jun 202134 NE21 5GGTerraced£115,000
1 Apr 202128 NE21 5GGTerraced£135,150
26 Feb 202118 NE21 5GGTerraced£138,500
11 Nov 202011 NE21 5GGTerraced£155,000
23 Oct 202014 NE21 5GGTerraced£165,000
5 Dec 20195 NE21 5GGTerraced£103,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
18 Nov 201915 NE21 5GGTerraced£135,000
29 Jun 201830 NE21 5GGTerraced£137,000
23 Aug 201722 NE21 5GGTerraced£135,000
2 Aug 20171 NE21 5GGTerraced£110,000
26 Jul 201725 NE21 5GGSemi-detached£116,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
22 Jun 201718 NE21 5GGTerraced£137,950
7 Apr 201720 NE21 5GGTerraced£120,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
7 Apr 201727 NE21 5GGSemi-detached£114,000
7 Apr 201720 NE21 5GGTerraced£109,995Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
29 Mar 201729 NE21 5GGTerraced£105,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
10 Mar 201732 NE21 5GGSemi-detached£136,000
28 Oct 201636 NE21 5GGSemi-detached£107,500
17 Oct 20168 NE21 5GGTerraced£129,000
29 Jan 201617 NE21 5GGTerraced£135,000
15 Sep 201531 NE21 5GGTerraced£105,000
27 Mar 201511 NE21 5GGTerraced£140,000
4 Aug 201412 NE21 5GGTerraced£123,500
7 May 20143 NE21 5GGTerraced£100,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
2 Apr 20144 NE21 5GGTerraced£110,000
28 Mar 20143 NE21 5GGTerraced£112,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
17 May 201326 NE21 5GGTerraced£135,000
8 Jun 20126 NE21 5GGTerraced£106,000
24 Feb 201215 NE21 5GGTerraced£144,950New build.
21 Jan 201120 NE21 5GGTerraced£144,950New build.
22 Oct 201028 NE21 5GGTerraced£147,202New build.
20 Aug 201011 NE21 5GGTerraced£154,950New build.
9 Jul 201016 NE21 5GGSemi-detached£155,000New build.
2 Jul 201022 NE21 5GGTerraced£149,950New build.

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from March 2009 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

31 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 75 m². Most common: House, mid-terrace (17); House, end-terrace (13); House, semi-detached (1). Built: 2007-2011 (15); 2003-2006 (8); 2002 (5). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (21); rented (private) (4).

Each home's certificates and sales (14 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Gateshead in 2026-27: Band D £2,716 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,811£2,112£2,414£2,716£3,319£3,923£4,526£5,432

Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band A (38% of about 860 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the neighbourhood (census area of about 700 homes) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

No street works under way, planned or finished in the last three months on this street, in permits up to 31 October 2026.

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 0 addresses are in areas at high risk, 0 at medium risk and 3 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre is in flood zone 2 or 3.

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 34 addresses are between 87 m and 93 m above sea level (90 m on average); the ground rises about 7 m from the lowest to the highest.

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
NE21 5GG100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsBlaydon 69,000 journeys in 2024–25850 m (0.5 miles)
MetroCentre 632,000 journeys in 2024–253.1 km (1.9 miles)
Dunston 51,000 journeys in 2024–254.7 km (2.9 miles)
Bus stops14 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 48 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Shibdon Bank-Park Terrace Blaydon240 m
Bus or coach stationBus Station Blaydon740 m (0.5 miles)
EV charging points2 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest MFG Charging Station680 m (0.4 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsNewcastle International Airport NCL9 km (5.6 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries3 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Chainbridge Medical Partnership670 m (0.4 miles)
Pharmacies3 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Boots700 m (0.4 miles)
NHS dentists4 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Blaydon Dental Practice570 m (0.4 miles)
HospitalNewcastle General Hospital4.9 km (3 miles)
Police stationNorthumbria Police3.2 km (2 miles)
Cash machines2 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest The Cooperative Food Winlaton720 m (0.4 miles)

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Shibdon Park 1.6 ha90 m
Play area5 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 940 m²100 m
Playing field5 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Bleach Green 8.9 ha290 m
Allotments3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 2.6 ha210 m

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 3 parks and gardens, 2.8 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Axwell Park and Steps and Balustrades to South, a listed building (Grade II*), 950 m (0.6 miles) south-east. 12 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 1 of them Grade II*.

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Axwell Park and Steps and Balustrades to SouthListed building, Grade II*950 m (0.6 miles) south-east
Enclosures near Damhead Wood, WhickhamScheduled monument1.8 km (1.1 miles) south-east
Battle of Newburn Ford 1640Registered battlefield3 km (1.9 miles) north-west
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Shibdon PondLake or reservoir1.1 km (0.7 miles) east
Summerhouse HillHill1.1 km (0.7 miles) north-west
Path Head WoodWood1.4 km (0.9 miles) north-west
Lemington PointWetland1.6 km (1 mile) north-east
Lemington GutTidal water1.8 km (1.1 miles) north
Sugley DeneValley2 km (1.2 miles) north

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)7.94010
Fine particles (PM2.5)5.7205
Particles (PM10)8.64015

All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
55 to 59100
Under 552434

10 of the street's 34 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Gateshead: see them on the Gateshead page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 3 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
St Joseph's Catholic Primary School, Blaydon Roman CatholicPrimary3–11500 m (0.3 miles) Good (Mar 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Blaydon West Primary SchoolPrimary3–11600 m (0.4 miles) No published inspection
St Thomas More Catholic School, Blaydon Roman CatholicSecondary11–18600 m (0.4 miles) Good (Mar 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Parkhead Community Primary SchoolPrimary3–11860 m (0.5 miles) Good (May 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
West Lane Primary SchoolPrimary3–111.4 km (0.8 miles) Report card (Jun 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
St Mary & St Thomas Aquinas Catholic Primary School, Blaydon Roman CatholicPrimary3–111.8 km (1.1 miles) No overall grade (Oct 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Outstanding; Behaviour and attitudes: Outstanding; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Outstanding
St George's Catholic Primary School, Bells Close Roman CatholicPrimary3–111.9 km (1.2 miles) Good (Mar 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
K & J Stores Limited NE21 5ERRetailers - other220 m4 Good17 Mar 2026
Best One NE21 5HHRetailers - other230 m3 Generally satisfactory2 Jul 2025
Pachino Pizza NE21 5HHTakeaway/sandwich shop230 m5 Very good21 Sep 2026
The Food Pantry NE21 5HHRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen230 m5 Very good5 Jun 2025
Oh My Cod NE21 5HHTakeaway/sandwich shop230 m5 Very good28 Apr 2025
Golden Dragon NE21 5HHTakeaway/sandwich shop230 m4 Good27 Feb 2025
Blaydon Childrens Home NE21 5BAHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises250 m5 Very good7 Jul 2025
Kandola Brothers NE21 5AWRetailers - other290 m5 Very good26 Aug 2025
Blaydon Tandoori NE21 4DETakeaway/sandwich shop360 m5 Very good15 Dec 2025
Blaydon Convenience Store NE21 4DERetailers - other360 m3 Generally satisfactory27 Apr 2026
Blaydon Cricket Club NE21 5DEPub/bar/nightclub390 m5 Very good16 Feb 2026
The 1:1 Diet with Jen NE21 4AYRetailers - other420 m (0.3 miles)Exempt
The Hendry School Of Irish Dancing Limited NE21 4AURestaurant/Cafe/Canteen420 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good28 Oct 2024
Le Petit Playhouse NE21 4AURestaurant/Cafe/Canteen430 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good26 Oct 2025
Tynevale Stores NE21 5DFRetailers - other450 m (0.3 miles)4 Good26 Aug 2025

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

65 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Vehicle crime22
Violence and sexual offences15
Anti-social behaviour10
Criminal damage and arson5
Burglary4
Other crime3
Other theft2
Public order2
Shoplifting2

Most of these are attached to: On or near Rennison Mews (10); On or near Whitewell Road (7); On or near Masseys View (6); On or near Edith Avenue (5); On or near Low Mill Villas (4).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the Output Area (a small census area of about 125 households) that this street's postcodes are in: 471 residents in 200 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age3240
Children under 1524%17%
Aged 65 and over8%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)72%61%
Owned outright12%33%
Shared ownership4%1%
Social rented7%17%
Private rented18%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work80%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)2%6%
Retired (of adults)10%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)2%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)37%32%
Travel to work by car or van52%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tramunder 1%4%
By any public transport, including bus5%8%
On foot or by bicycle4%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)67%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away3%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)46%34%
No qualifications9%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification5%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)97%91%
Cannot speak English well or at allunder 1%2%

Deprivation

The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 5 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

Nearby streets

Betsey Place · Dockendale Place · Robinsons Drive · Dunns Way · Crowley Gardens · Pickering Drive · Maple Road · Whitewell Road · Gibsons Court · Brantwood Court · Woodvale Road · Rockmore Road

All the streets in NE21 and across Gateshead.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.