Lower Rea Road Brixham, Torbay

42 addresses across 2 postcodes (TQ5), about 330 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 40701490.

  • Sales: 47 recorded sales since 1995; in 2026 the median was £397,500 across 2 sales.
  • Energy: 26 homes have an energy certificate (C: 5, D: 10, E: 8, F: 3).
  • Flood: No address on its postcodes is in an area at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band A; Band D in Torbay costs £2,470 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Paignton, about 6.1 km (3.8 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden, Churchill Memorial Gardens, is about 510 m (0.3 miles) away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 5.0 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 5.0 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 49 to 55 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 1 of its 42 addresses is modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Compass House Medical Centres, about 390 m away.
  • People: About 510 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 68% of households owned their home and 27% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 46 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20262£397,500£370,000£425,000
20254£540,000£432,500£560,000
20241£415,000£415,000£415,000
20222£340,000£260,000£420,000
20191£418,000£418,000£418,000
20144£282,500£275,000£295,000
20121£278,000£278,000£278,000
20111£210,000£210,000£210,000
20101£235,000£235,000£235,000
20081£280,000£280,000£280,000
20071£297,500£297,500£297,500
20061£247,500£247,500£247,500
Most recent sales (47)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
30 Jul 20263 TQ5 9UDDetached£370,000
1 May 20269 TQ5 9UDDetached£425,000
15 Sep 20256 TQ5 9UDDetached£550,000
31 Mar 2025CLOVA TQ5 9UDDetached£530,000
25 Mar 20252 TQ5 9UDDetached£560,000
21 Mar 202526 TQ5 9UDDetached£432,500
16 Dec 20248 TQ5 9UDDetached£415,000
15 Jul 2022CLOVA TQ5 9UDDetached£260,000
3 May 202228 TQ5 9UDDetached£420,000
23 Mar 20222 TQ5 9UDDetached£340,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
20 Aug 2021HEADLAND COURT HOLIDAY FLATS TQ5 9UDOther£848,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
12 Aug 201922 TQ5 9UDDetached£418,000
28 Oct 201615 TQ5 9UDOther£290,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
30 Sep 201416 TQ5 9UDDetached£275,000
23 May 201432 TQ5 9UDDetached£295,000
23 May 20144 TQ5 9UDDetached£290,000
14 Feb 201413 TQ5 9UDDetached£275,000
15 Jun 20126 TQ5 9UDDetached£278,000
12 Dec 201134 TQ5 9UDDetached£210,000
4 Nov 201028 TQ5 9UDDetached£235,000
27 Jun 200819 TQ5 9UDDetached£280,000
24 May 200724 TQ5 9UDDetached£297,500
3 Mar 200613 TQ5 9UDDetached£247,500
2 Dec 20055 TQ5 9UDDetached£235,000
19 Nov 200415 TQ5 9UDDetached£237,000
6 Jul 200416 TQ5 9UDDetached£249,150
14 Jan 200411 TQ5 9UDDetached£208,000
8 Aug 200332 TQ5 9UDDetached£170,000
6 Feb 200324 TQ5 9UDDetached£187,000
24 Jan 200330 TQ5 9UDDetached£189,000
24 Jan 200322 TQ5 9UDDetached£162,000
8 Nov 200217 TQ5 9UDDetached£172,000
20 Aug 200221 TQ5 9UDDetached£167,500
4 Apr 200216 TQ5 9UDDetached£130,000
3 Dec 200113 TQ5 9UDDetached£162,000
14 Sep 20011 TQ5 9UDDetached£210,000
16 Feb 20015 TQ5 9UDDetached£131,500
16 Mar 200028 TQ5 9UDDetached£110,000
17 Jan 200021 TQ5 9UDDetached£100,000
20 Jan 199928 TQ5 9UDDetached£91,000
27 Feb 199830 TQ5 9UDDetached£83,500
30 Oct 199717 TQ5 9UDDetached£72,000
22 Aug 199720 TQ5 9UDDetached£77,000
9 Sep 199624 TQ5 9UDDetached£60,000
24 May 199613 TQ5 9UDDetached£67,500
3 Oct 199521 TQ5 9UDDetached£78,000
3 Jul 19953 TQ5 9UDDetached£20,000

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from October 2008 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

26 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 106 m². Most common: Bungalow, detached (14); Flat (6); House, detached (6). Built: 1950-1966 (8); 1930-1949 (8); 1976-1982 (6). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (15); rented (private) (8).

Each home's certificates and sales (12 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Torbay in 2026-27: Band D £2,470 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,647£1,921£2,196£2,470£3,019£3,568£4,117£4,941

Homes by band in the neighbourhoods around this street: most are in band A (29% of about 1,510 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the 2 neighbourhoods (census areas of about 700 homes each) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

Planned, as of 31 October 2026

  • 4 January 2027 to 12 February 2027: WALES AND WEST UTILITIES LTD, Utility repair and maintenance works, road closure, on the footway, carriageway (major (paa) works)
  • 4 January 2027 to 12 February 2027: WALES AND WEST UTILITIES LTD, Utility repair and maintenance works, road closure, on the footway, carriageway (major works)

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 0 addresses are in areas at high risk, 0 at medium risk and 1 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.

PostcodePlanning zoneAddresses at high / medium / low riskGroundwater
TQ5 9UDnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 1 unlikely
TQ5 9UBnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 42 addresses are between 49 m and 55 m above sea level (52 m on average); the ground rises about 7 m from the lowest to the highest.

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
TQ5 9UB100%100%100%0%
TQ5 9UD100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsPaignton 707,000 journeys in 2024–256.1 km (3.8 miles)
Torquay 508,000 journeys in 2024–257.8 km (4.9 miles)
Torre 376,000 journeys in 2024–259.2 km (5.7 miles)
Bus stops10 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 48 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Great Rea Road Brixham150 m
Bus or coach stationBus Station Paignton6.1 km (3.8 miles)
Ferry terminalBrixham Harbour Boarding Stage470 m (0.3 miles)
Car parks1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Brixham Oxen Cove Car Park790 m (0.5 miles)
EV charging points1 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Wenea540 m (0.3 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsExeter International Airport EXT38.3 km (24 miles)
Nearest large airportCardiff International Airport CWL112 km (70 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries1 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Compass House Medical Centres390 m
Pharmacies3 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Day Lewis Pharmacy480 m (0.3 miles)
NHS dentists3 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Brixham Dental Practice Limited790 m (0.5 miles)
HospitalBrixham Hospital760 m (0.5 miles)
Police stationBrixham Police Station470 m (0.3 miles)
Cash machines1 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Spar - Fore Street Cashzone580 m (0.4 miles)

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Churchill Memorial Gardens 820 m²510 m (0.3 miles)
Largest park within 800 m (0.5 miles)Unnamed 1.3 ha670 m (0.4 miles)
Play area2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 370 m²350 m
Playing field4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 2.0 ha220 m
Allotments2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 8,360 m²320 m

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 2 parks and gardens, 1.4 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Windmill Hill Cave, Brixham, a scheduled monument, 530 m (0.3 miles) west. 124 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles).

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Windmill Hill Cave, BrixhamScheduled monument530 m (0.3 miles) west
Ashhole CavernScheduled monument950 m (0.6 miles) north-east
The Old Redoubt and later Victorian Rifle Range Target, 540m south west of Berry Head FortScheduled monument1.2 km (0.7 miles) east
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Breakwater BeachBeach630 m (0.4 miles) north
Oxen CoveTidal water750 m (0.5 miles) north-west
Shoalstone BeachBeach880 m (0.5 miles) north-east
Battery GroundsWood1.2 km (0.8 miles) north-west
Southdown CliffCliff or slope2.1 km (1.3 miles) south
Sugar Loaf HillHill4.3 km (2.7 miles) north-west

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)5.04010
Fine particles (PM2.5)5.0205
Particles (PM10)8.74015

All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
55 to 5910
Under 554142

1 of the street's 42 addresses is modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Torbay: see them on the Torbay page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 3 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Brixham CollegeSecondary11–18220 m Report card (Mar 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Needs attention; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Needs attention; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Needs attention; Leadership and governance: Needs attention; Post-16 provision: Needs attention; Safeguarding standards: Met
Brixham Church of England Primary SchoolPrimary3–11390 m Good (Jul 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Furzeham Primary SchoolPrimary2–11680 m (0.4 miles) Report card (Jan 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Strong standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Strong standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Eden Park Primary & Nursery SchoolPrimary2–111.3 km (0.8 miles) Good (Jun 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
St Margaret Clitherow Catholic Primary School Roman CatholicPrimary5–111.5 km (0.9 miles) Good (Jun 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
The Co-operative TQ5 9SWRetailers - supermarkets/hypermarkets110 m5 Very good21 Jan 2020
Astley Park Pool TQ5 9HFOther catering premises160 mExempt
Brixham Community College TQ5 9HFSchool/college/university160 m5 Very good3 Feb 2026
Olive TQ5 9TXRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen330 m4 Good18 Feb 2026
The Mermaid Bar TQ5 9TFPub/bar/nightclub330 m5 Very good18 Sep 2026
The Prince William TQ5 9BPPub/bar/nightclub350 m5 Very good26 Sep 2025
Wall Park Touring, Centry Road Camping TQ5 9EYRetailers - other370 mExempt
New Quay Inn TQ5 9TWPub/bar/nightclub380 m4 Good19 Jan 2026
i.scream TQ5 8AHRetailers - other400 m (0.2 miles)5 Very good26 Feb 2026
The Blue Anchor TQ5 8AHPub/bar/nightclub410 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good24 Oct 2025
Balti Night TQ5 8AGRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen410 m (0.3 miles)4 Good16 Mar 2026
The Co-Operative Foodstore TQ5 8AQRetailers - supermarkets/hypermarkets420 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good24 Sep 2026
Simply Fish TQ5 8EFRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen430 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good2 Sep 2025
The Chippy TQ5 8EHTakeaway/sandwich shop430 m (0.3 miles)Awaiting inspection
King Edward TQ5 8EFRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen430 m (0.3 miles)Awaiting inspection

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

46 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences23
Anti-social behaviour6
Criminal damage and arson5
Other theft4
Public order3
Shoplifting3
Other crime1
Possession of weapons1

Most of these are attached to: On or near Heath Park (11); On or near Further/Higher Educational Building (10); On or near Supermarket (7); On or near Lyte'S Road (4); On or near Fourview Close (4).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the 2 Output Areas (small census areas of about 125 households each) that this street's postcodes are in: 509 residents in 202 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age4940
Children under 1517%17%
Aged 65 and over25%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)68%61%
Owned outright45%33%
Shared ownershipunder 1%1%
Social rented9%17%
Private rented23%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work49%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)5%6%
Retired (of adults)34%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)4%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)21%32%
Travel to work by car or van52%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tram0%4%
By any public transport, including bus3%8%
On foot or by bicycle22%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)78%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away5%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)27%34%
No qualifications19%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification8%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)99%91%
Cannot speak English well or at all0%2%

Deprivation

The 2 neighbourhoods around this street are in deciles 2 to 4 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

  • TQ5 9UD: 41 addresses of 42 in the postcode
  • TQ5 9UB: 1 address of 25 in the postcode

Nearby streets

Great Rea Road · Ranscombe Close · Ranscombe Road · Garlic Rea · Westover Close · Lyte's Road · Heath Park · Wall Park Close · Rea Drive · Higher Ranscombe Road · Centry Court · Fourview Close

All the streets in TQ5 and across Torbay.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.