Northdown Road Romford, Havering

100 addresses across 3 postcodes (RM11), about 390 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 21300514.

  • Sales: 105 recorded sales since 1995; in 2026 the median was £514,000 across 3 sales.
  • Energy: 52 homes have an energy certificate (B: 4, C: 11, D: 27, E: 9, G: 1).
  • Flood: No address on its postcodes is in an area at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band D; Band D in Havering costs £2,425 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Emerson Park, about 1.3 km (0.8 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden is about 820 m (0.5 miles) away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 14.1 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 8.4 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 28 to 32 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 15 of its 100 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is The New Medical Centre, about 740 m (0.5 miles) away, with 5 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 1,090 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 79% of households owned their home and 26% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 26 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20263£514,000£450,000£570,000
20258£461,500£400,000£565,000
20242£453,500£425,000£482,000
20222£542,500£510,000£575,000
20214£477,500£425,000£490,000
20202£397,500£375,000£420,000
20194£402,500£328,500£490,000
20187£363,000£300,000£535,000
20175£393,000£350,000£440,000
20162£381,625£378,250£385,000
20151£350,000£350,000£350,000
20141£365,000£365,000£365,000
Most recent sales (latest 50 of 105)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
30 Jul 202654 RM11 1NETerraced£450,000
30 Jan 202636 RM11 1NETerraced£514,000
22 Jan 202673 RM11 1NFSemi-detached£570,000
1 Oct 20257 RM11 1NFTerraced£565,000
17 Sep 202516 RM11 1NETerraced£535,000
31 Jul 202511 RM11 1NFTerraced£458,000
11 Jul 202578 RM11 1NETerraced£455,000
27 Mar 202521 RM11 1NFTerraced£460,000
21 Mar 202571 RM11 1NFTerraced£463,000
14 Mar 202590 RM11 1NESemi-detached£527,500
11 Mar 202574 RM11 1NETerraced£515,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
11 Feb 202522 RM11 1NETerraced£400,000
26 Mar 202455 RM11 1NFTerraced£482,000
19 Jan 202437 RM11 1NFTerraced£425,000
27 May 202288 RM11 1NETerraced£575,000
8 Apr 202229 RM11 1NFTerraced£510,000
15 Dec 2021FLAT 7, 2A RM11 1NEFlat or maisonette£310,000Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
3 Sep 20219 RM11 1NFTerraced£475,000
25 May 20218 RM11 1NESemi-detached£480,000
23 Feb 202186 RM11 1NETerraced£490,000
22 Jan 202144 RM11 1NETerraced£425,000
5 Jun 202013 RM11 1NFTerraced£420,000
28 Feb 20209 RM11 1NFTerraced£375,000
29 Nov 201916 RM11 1NETerraced£370,000
8 Nov 20191, MARTINS COURT, 2A RM11 1NETerraced£328,500
16 Oct 201934 RM11 1NETerraced£490,000
26 Jun 201924 RM11 1NETerraced£435,000
21 Dec 201864 RM11 1NETerraced£350,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
10 Aug 201818 RM11 1NETerraced£405,000
18 May 201813 RM11 1NFTerraced£350,000
28 Mar 201884 RM11 1NETerraced£413,000
26 Mar 20184, MARTINS COURT, 2A RM11 1NETerraced£348,000
23 Mar 20181 RM11 1NFTerraced£535,000
25 Jan 20181, MARTINS COURT, 2A RM11 1NETerraced£363,000
8 Jan 2018FLAT 7, 2A RM11 1NEFlat or maisonette£300,000Leasehold.
7 Dec 20173, MARTINS COURT, 2A RM11 1NETerraced£352,500
29 Oct 201788 RM11 1NETerraced£440,000
9 Oct 20172, MARTINS COURT, 2A RM11 1NEFlat or maisonette£350,000
29 Sep 201730 RM11 1NETerraced£393,000
4 Aug 201774 RM11 1NETerraced£410,000
24 Oct 201672 RM11 1NETerraced£385,000
21 Jun 201634 RM11 1NETerraced£378,250
3 Mar 20152 RM11 1NETerraced£350,000
9 Dec 201482 RM11 1NETerraced£365,000
27 Mar 201345 RM11 1NFTerraced£227,500
13 Dec 201269 RM11 1NFTerraced£250,000
15 Aug 201153 RM11 1NFTerraced£275,000
1 Apr 201141 RM11 1NFTerraced£295,000
12 Aug 201067 RM11 1NFTerraced£255,000
26 Feb 20107 RM11 1NFTerraced£288,000

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from February 2010 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

52 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 91 m². Most common: House, mid-terrace (27); House, end-terrace (19); Flat (3). Built: 1930-1949 (37); 1900-1929 (7); 2016 (4). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (38); rented (private) (6); rented (social) (2).

Each home's certificates and sales (28 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Havering in 2026-27: Band D £2,425 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,616£1,886£2,155£2,425£2,963£3,502£4,041£4,849

Homes by band in the neighbourhoods around this street: most are in band D (44% of about 1,310 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the 2 neighbourhoods (census areas of about 700 homes each) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

Finished in the last three months

  • 9 October 2026 to 12 October 2026: ESSEX AND SUFFOLK WATER, Utility repair and maintenance works, give and take, on the footway, carriageway (immediate - urgent works)
  • 7 September 2026 to 9 September 2026: LONDON BOROUGH OF HAVERING, Highway repair and maintenance works, no carriageway incursion, on the footway (minor works)
  • 21 August 2026 to 25 August 2026: LONDON BOROUGH OF HAVERING, Highway repair and maintenance works, no carriageway incursion, on the footway (minor works)

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 0 addresses are in areas at high risk, 0 at medium risk and 1 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.

PostcodePlanning zoneAddresses at high / medium / low riskGroundwater
RM11 1NEnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 1 unlikely
RM11 1NFnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
RM11 1NBnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 100 addresses are between 28 m and 32 m above sea level (30 m on average).

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
RM11 1NB100%100%100%0%
RM11 1NE100%100%100%0%
RM11 1NF100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsEmerson Park 303,000 journeys in 2024–251.3 km (0.8 miles)
Romford 12 million journeys in 2024–251.5 km (0.9 miles)
Gidea Park 3.0 million journeys in 2024–251.6 km (1 mile)
Underground, metro or tramHornchurch Underground Station2 km (1.2 miles)
Bus stops2 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 18 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Hyland Way Heath Park360 m
Ferry terminalBarking Riverside Pier Creekmouth8.2 km (5.1 miles)
Car parks1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Car Park700 m (0.4 miles)
EV charging points6 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest MFG Charging Station730 m (0.5 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsLondon City Airport LCY12.3 km (7.6 miles)
Nearest large airportLondon Stansted Airport STN35.3 km (22 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries5 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest The New Medical Centre740 m (0.5 miles)
Pharmacies6 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Pharmacare Chemist350 m
NHS dentists14 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest The Highland View Dental Surgery570 m (0.4 miles)
HospitalQueens Hospital1.5 km (1 mile)
Police stationHornchurch Police Station1.6 km (1 mile)
Cash machines2 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Hornchurch Food Centre Cashzone330 m

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or gardenUnnamed 1,650 m²820 m (0.5 miles)
Play area4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1,430 m²350 m
Playing field2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Hylands Park 6.8 ha290 m
Allotments2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1.4 ha670 m (0.4 miles)

Landmarks

1 listed building is within 1 km (0.6 miles).

Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Black Poplar WoodWood1.9 km (1.2 miles) south-west
Park LakeLake or reservoir2 km (1.3 miles) north-west
Curzon LakeLake or reservoir2.1 km (1.3 miles) south-west
The SlackLake or reservoir2.2 km (1.4 miles) south-west
White Hart LakesLake or reservoir2.2 km (1.4 miles) south-west
Bardag LakeLake or reservoir2.5 km (1.6 miles) south-west

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)14.14010
Fine particles (PM2.5)8.4205
Particles (PM10)13.24015

All three are within the UK legal limits; nitrogen dioxide and PM2.5 are above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
70 to 7410
65 to 6920
60 to 6410
55 to 59110
Under 5585100

15 of the street's 100 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Havering: see them on the Havering page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 3 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
St Mary's Catholic Primary School Roman CatholicPrimary4–11510 m (0.3 miles) No published inspection
Hylands Primary SchoolPrimary3–11520 m (0.3 miles) No published inspection
The Frances Bardsley Academy for GirlsSecondary11–18590 m (0.4 miles) No overall grade (Nov 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Outstanding; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Outstanding
Towers Junior SchoolPrimary7–11660 m (0.4 miles) No published inspection
Towers Infant SchoolPrimary2–7730 m (0.5 miles) Report card (May 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Strong standard; Achievement: Strong standard; Attendance and behaviour: Strong standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Strong standard; Leadership and governance: Strong standard; Early years: Strong standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Harrow Lodge Primary SchoolPrimary4–11930 m (0.6 miles) Outstanding (Jun 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)
Hornchurch High SchoolSecondary11–161 km (0.6 miles) No published inspection
Squirrels Heath Primary SchoolPrimary4–111.1 km (0.7 miles) No published inspection
Langtons Infant School & NurseryPrimary3–71.5 km (0.9 miles) No published inspection
Langtons Junior AcademyPrimary7–111.5 km (0.9 miles) No published inspection
Benhurst Primary SchoolPrimary4–111.5 km (0.9 miles) No overall grade (Oct 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
Abbs Cross Academy and Arts CollegeSecondary11–161.7 km (1.1 miles) No published inspection

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
Hornchurch Athletic Sports Club RM11 1DYRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen130 mExempt
Victory Off Licence RM11 1QLRetailers - other320 m2 Improvement necessary27 Jul 2026
Altitude Coffee RM11 1QLRetailers - other330 mExempt
Now Peri Peri RM11 1QLTakeaway/sandwich shop330 m5 Very good30 Sep 2025
Hornchurch Food Centre RM11 1QLRetailers - supermarkets/hypermarkets330 m5 Very good25 Jul 2025
Blue Bengal RM11 1QJTakeaway/sandwich shop340 m4 Good22 Jan 2026
Burgaholic RM11 1QJRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen340 m4 Good13 Jul 2026
Mesa The Cafe RM11 1QJRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen340 m5 Very good7 Sep 2026
Hylands Post Office RM11 1QHRetailers - other340 mExempt
Atlantis BBQ and Fish Bar RM11 1QHRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen340 m5 Very good17 Nov 2025
Casa Mia RM11 1DPRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen360 m5 Very good10 Nov 2025
Harrow Service Station B P RM11 1DRRetailers - other370 m5 Very good16 Feb 2026
Londis Harrow Service Station RM11 1DRRetailers - other370 m4 Good26 Aug 2025
All-IN's Hornchurch Cornershop RM12 4SZRetailers - other380 m5 Very good21 Feb 2024
Iona Social Club RM12 4SYPub/bar/nightclub380 m4 Good16 Apr 2026

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

26 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences11
Vehicle crime5
Anti-social behaviour5
Other theft2
Criminal damage and arson1
Burglary1
Drugs1

Most of these are attached to: On or near Norman Road (12); On or near Elms Close (9); On or near Hyland Close (3); On or near Hyland Way (2).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the 3 Output Areas (small census areas of about 125 households each) that this street's postcodes are in: 1,086 residents in 412 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age4240
Children under 1518%17%
Aged 65 and over17%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)79%61%
Owned outright44%33%
Shared ownershipunder 1%1%
Social rented1%17%
Private rented19%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work64%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)3%6%
Retired (of adults)22%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)under 1%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)36%32%
Travel to work by car or van40%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tram10%4%
By any public transport, including bus15%8%
On foot or by bicycle7%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)60%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away4%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)26%34%
No qualifications20%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification5%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)90%91%
Cannot speak English well or at all3%2%

Deprivation

The neighbourhoods around this street are all in decile 9 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

  • Roadworks Street works permit: ESSEX AND SUFFOLK WATER: Utility repair and maintenance works, 9 October 2026 to 16 October 2026 (give and take) found 3 November 2026

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

Nearby streets

Norman Road · Southdown Road · Elms Close · Hyland Way · Purbeck Road · Hillcrest Road · College Terrace · Hyland Close · Rockingham Avenue · Cheviot Road · Hornchurch Road · Globe Road

All the streets in RM11 and across Havering.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.