Penn Lane Brixham, Torbay

44 addresses across 3 postcodes (TQ5), about 370 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 40701529.

  • Sales: 57 recorded sales since 1995; in 2025 the median was £198,000 across 2 sales.
  • Energy: 26 homes have an energy certificate (C: 4, D: 15, E: 6, G: 1).
  • Flood: No address on its postcodes is in an area at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band B; Band D in Torbay costs £2,470 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Paignton, about 6.3 km (3.9 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden is about 1 km (0.6 miles) away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 3.8 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 5.1 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 22 to 44 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 1 of its 44 addresses is modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Compass House Medical Centres, about 820 m (0.5 miles) away.
  • People: About 830 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 65% of households owned their home and 22% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 118 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20252£198,000£128,500£267,500
20231£275,000£275,000£275,000
20202£232,500£155,000£310,000
20182£223,000£221,000£225,000
20151£250,000£250,000£250,000
20131£120,000£120,000£120,000
20123£215,000£160,000£238,000
20111£225,000£225,000£225,000
20091£157,500£157,500£157,500
20081£230,000£230,000£230,000
20071£208,000£208,000£208,000
20064£174,834£139,500£212,500
Most recent sales (latest 50 of 57)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
4 Dec 202538 TQ5 9NRSemi-detached£267,500
25 Jul 202512 TQ5 9NPSemi-detached£128,500
11 Aug 202350 TQ5 9NRSemi-detached£275,000
18 Jun 20217B TQ5 9NPFlat or maisonette£141,000Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
20 Oct 202011 TQ5 9NRDetached£310,000
21 Aug 20203 TQ5 9NPSemi-detached£155,000
10 Dec 201814 TQ5 9NPSemi-detached£225,000
18 Apr 201832 TQ5 9NRDetached£221,000
11 Aug 20175 TQ5 9NPSemi-detached£200,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
9 Jan 201523 TQ5 9NRDetached£250,000
4 Dec 201321A TQ5 9NRDetached£120,000
5 Dec 201212 TQ5 9NPSemi-detached£160,000
22 Nov 201229 TQ5 9NRDetached£215,000
29 Jun 201223 TQ5 9NRDetached£238,000
8 Sep 201127 TQ5 9NRDetached£225,000
11 Dec 20091 TQ5 9NPSemi-detached£157,500
18 Jan 200850 TQ5 9NRSemi-detached£230,000
3 May 200748 TQ5 9NRDetached£208,000
3 Nov 200646 TQ5 9NRDetached£212,500
4 Sep 200612 TQ5 9NPSemi-detached£166,667
7 Aug 200611 TQ5 9NRDetached£183,000
10 Feb 20062 TQ5 9NPSemi-detached£139,500
24 Jun 200526 TQ5 9NRDetached£245,000
11 May 20057B TQ5 9NPFlat or maisonette£105,000New build. Leasehold.
29 Nov 20044 TQ5 9NPSemi-detached£130,000
26 Nov 200442 TQ5 9NRSemi-detached£145,000
20 Aug 200412 TQ5 9NPSemi-detached£165,000
5 May 200448 TQ5 9NRDetached£180,000
12 Feb 20045 TQ5 9NPSemi-detached£145,000
30 Jan 200412 TQ5 9NPSemi-detached£105,000
3 Oct 200337 TQ5 9NRSemi-detached£92,000
14 Jul 200329 TQ5 9NRDetached£185,000
10 Jul 200246 TQ5 9NRDetached£148,000
25 Jun 200226 TQ5 9NRDetached£95,500
5 Apr 20025 TQ5 9NPSemi-detached£87,000
26 Feb 200211 TQ5 9NRDetached£153,000
31 Jan 200246 TQ5 9NRDetached£110,000
20 Dec 200125 TQ5 9NRDetached£185,000
21 Sep 20012 TQ5 9NPSemi-detached£65,000
28 Feb 200137 TQ5 9NRSemi-detached£53,605
8 Dec 20009 TQ5 9NRDetached£125,000
27 Nov 20005 TQ5 9NPSemi-detached£69,950
6 Oct 200039 TQ5 9NRSemi-detached£16,000
11 Aug 200027 TQ5 9NRDetached£122,500
17 Dec 199921 TQ5 9NRDetached£78,000
12 Aug 19997 TQ5 9NPSemi-detached£66,000
9 Aug 19992 TQ5 9NPSemi-detached£46,950
14 Jul 199844 TQ5 9NRDetached£65,000
26 Jun 199827 TQ5 9NRDetached£71,000
9 Apr 199825 TQ5 9NRDetached£84,000

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from February 2009 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

26 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 82 m². Most common: House, semi-detached (10); Bungalow, detached (8); House, detached (3). Built: 1930-1949 (13); 1950-1966 (5); 2003-2006 (2). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (18); rented (private) (2); rented (social) (1).

Each home's certificates and sales (22 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Torbay in 2026-27: Band D £2,470 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,647£1,921£2,196£2,470£3,019£3,568£4,117£4,941

Homes by band in the neighbourhoods around this street: most are in band B (41% of about 1,580 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the 2 neighbourhoods (census areas of about 700 homes each) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: 1.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Listed buildings

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

Finished in the last three months

  • 15 October 2026 to 19 October 2026: SOUTH WEST WATER, Utility repair and maintenance works, some carriageway incursion, on the footway, carriageway (immediate - urgent works)

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 0 addresses are in areas at high risk, 0 at medium risk and 6 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: of the 45 homes the Environment Agency counts, 0 are in areas at high risk, 0 medium, 5 low and 0 very low.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.

PostcodePlanning zoneAddresses at high / medium / low riskGroundwater
TQ5 9NRnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
TQ5 9NPnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
TQ5 9JUnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 6 unlikely

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 44 addresses are between 22 m and 44 m above sea level (33 m on average); the ground rises about 22 m from the lowest to the highest.

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
TQ5 9JU100%100%100%0%
TQ5 9NP100%100%100%0%
TQ5 9NR100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsPaignton 707,000 journeys in 2024–256.3 km (3.9 miles)
Torquay 508,000 journeys in 2024–258.3 km (5.2 miles)
Torre 376,000 journeys in 2024–259.7 km (6 miles)
Bus stops21 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 59 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Hospital Brixham90 m
Bus or coach stationBus Station Paignton6.3 km (3.9 miles)
Ferry terminalBrixham Ferry Landing1 km (0.6 miles)
Car parksSharkham Point Parking1 km (0.6 miles)
EV charging points1 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Wenea730 m (0.5 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsExeter International Airport EXT39.1 km (24 miles)
Nearest large airportCardiff International Airport CWL113 km (70 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries1 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Compass House Medical Centres820 m (0.5 miles)
Pharmacies3 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Well240 m
NHS dentists3 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Brixham Dental Practice Limited670 m (0.4 miles)
HospitalBrixham Hospital100 m
Police stationBrixham Police Station420 m (0.3 miles)
Cash machines1 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Spar - Fore Street Cashzone650 m (0.4 miles)

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or gardenUnnamed 1.3 ha1 km (0.6 miles)
Play area3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 260 m²350 m
Playing field3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Astley Park 1.5 ha440 m (0.3 miles)
Allotments3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1,940 m²210 m

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Church of St Mary the Virgin, a listed building (Grade II*), 420 m (0.3 miles) south-west. 165 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 2 of them Grade II*.

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Church of St Mary the VirginListed building, Grade II*420 m (0.3 miles) south-west
Windmill Hill Cave, BrixhamScheduled monument580 m (0.4 miles) north
AylmerListed building, Grade II*1 km (0.6 miles) south-west
World War II Emergency Coastal Battery and remains of a Victorian practice battery, at Battery GardensScheduled monument1.5 km (1 mile) north
Ashhole CavernScheduled monument1.8 km (1.1 miles) north-east
Lupton ParkRegistered park or garden, Grade II*2.4 km (1.5 miles) west
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
St Mary's BayBay1.2 km (0.7 miles) east
Oxen CoveTidal water1.3 km (0.8 miles) north
Southdown CliffCliff or slope1.4 km (0.9 miles) south
Battery GroundsWood1.5 km (1 mile) north
Slappers HillHill3.7 km (2.3 miles) south-west
Mill PointWetland4.6 km (2.8 miles) west

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)3.84010
Fine particles (PM2.5)5.1205
Particles (PM10)8.74015

All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
55 to 5910
Under 554344

1 of the street's 44 addresses is modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Torbay: see them on the Torbay page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 3 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Eden Park Primary & Nursery SchoolPrimary2–11440 m (0.3 miles) Good (Jun 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Brixham Church of England Primary SchoolPrimary3–11490 m (0.3 miles) Good (Jul 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Brixham CollegeSecondary11–18650 m (0.4 miles) Report card (Mar 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Needs attention; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Needs attention; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Needs attention; Leadership and governance: Needs attention; Post-16 provision: Needs attention; Safeguarding standards: Met
St Margaret Clitherow Catholic Primary School Roman CatholicPrimary5–11680 m (0.4 miles) Good (Jun 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Furzeham Primary SchoolPrimary2–11920 m (0.6 miles) Report card (Jan 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Strong standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Strong standard; Safeguarding standards: Met

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
Brixham Hospital, Greenswood Road TQ5 9HWHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises100 m5 Very good21 Jan 2026
The Three Elms TQ5 9JUPub/bar/nightclub110 m5 Very good24 Sep 2026
Spar TQ5 9PYRetailers - other130 m5 Very good26 Jan 2026
Brixham Sea Anglers Club TQ5 9PYPub/bar/nightclub230 m5 Very good19 Apr 2018
Oasis off licence TQ5 9DWRetailers - other240 m5 Very good9 Oct 2025
abm catering @ Eden Park Primary School TQ5 9NHSchool/college/university260 m5 Very good10 Jun 2025
The Edge CIC TQ5 9DHRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen320 mExempt
Davids Fish And Chip Shop TQ5 9DHTakeaway/sandwich shop350 m5 Very good12 Mar 2025
The Salvation Army TQ5 9DHOther catering premises350 m5 Very good8 May 2013
Belmont House (devon) Ltd TQ5 9LYHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises460 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good27 May 2026
The Old Cow TQ5 9JYRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen470 m (0.3 miles)Awaiting inspection
Spar Brixham Drew Street TQ5 9LARetailers - supermarkets/hypermarkets470 m (0.3 miles)2 Improvement necessary18 Sep 2026
The Bell Inn TQ5 9JYPub/bar/nightclub490 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good19 Mar 2026

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

118 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences54
Shoplifting16
Criminal damage and arson14
Anti-social behaviour8
Other crime6
Public order5
Other theft5
Burglary3
Vehicle crime2
Possession of weapons2
Theft from the person1
Robbery1
Drugs1

Most of these are attached to: On or near Kiln Path (18); On or near Orchard Close (16); On or near Castor Road (14); On or near Knick Knack Lane (11); On or near Wren Hill (9).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the 3 Output Areas (small census areas of about 125 households each) that this street's postcodes are in: 828 residents in 374 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age5040
Children under 1516%17%
Aged 65 and over24%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)65%61%
Owned outright39%33%
Shared ownershipunder 1%1%
Social rented4%17%
Private rented30%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work53%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)6%6%
Retired (of adults)28%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)6%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)21%32%
Travel to work by car or van54%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tramunder 1%4%
By any public transport, including bus5%8%
On foot or by bicycle16%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)70%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away11%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)22%34%
No qualifications23%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification8%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)99%91%
Cannot speak English well or at allunder 1%2%

Deprivation

The 2 neighbourhoods around this street are in deciles 2 to 5 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

  • Roadworks Street works permit: SOUTH WEST WATER: Utility repair and maintenance works, 15 October 2026 to 21 October 2026 (some carriageway incursion) found 3 November 2026

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

  • TQ5 9NR: 30 addresses of 33 in the postcode
  • TQ5 9NP: 13 addresses
  • TQ5 9JU: 1 address of 54 in the postcode

Nearby streets

Drew Street · Doctors Road · Greenswood Road · Greenswood Close · Eveleigh Close · Barnfield Road · Braeburn Place · Weston Close · Metherell Avenue · Wren Hill · Kiln Path · Rose Acre Terrace

All the streets in TQ5 and across Torbay.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.