Recreation Road Andover, Test Valley

29 addresses across 4 postcodes (SP10), about 170 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 40012782.

  • Sales: 36 recorded sales since 1995; in 2024 the median was £270,000 across 2 sales.
  • Energy: 15 homes have an energy certificate (B: 5, C: 1, D: 7, E: 1, F: 1).
  • Flood: No address on its postcodes is in an area at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band B; Band D in Test Valley costs £2,306 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 0% to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Andover, about 1.3 km (0.8 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden, Common Acre, is about 60 m away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 7.5 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 6.2 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 74 to 77 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 6 of its 29 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Adelaide Medical Centre, about 210 m away, with 4 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 740 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 50% of households owned their home and 24% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 86 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20242£270,000£220,000£320,000
20231£485,000£485,000£485,000
20222£255,000£205,000£305,000
20191£244,500£244,500£244,500
20183£355,000£253,000£360,000
20171£250,830£250,830£250,830
20154£232,000£170,000£285,000
20141£275,000£275,000£275,000
20122£222,500£205,000£240,000
20113£137,000£137,000£140,000
20102£154,625£146,750£162,500
20082£215,000£185,000£245,000
Most recent sales (36)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
16 Aug 20249 SP10 1HLSemi-detached£320,000
26 Jul 20245, PARKSIDE COURT SP10 1AJFlat or maisonette£220,000Leasehold.
11 Dec 202321 SP10 1HLSemi-detached£485,000
31 Oct 202213 SP10 1HLTerraced£305,000
24 Aug 20225, PARKSIDE COURT SP10 1AJFlat or maisonette£205,000Leasehold.
13 Sep 201929 SP10 1HLDetached£244,500
9 Nov 201821 SP10 1HLSemi-detached£355,000
8 Nov 2018NEW ACRE HOUSE SP10 1HLDetached£360,000
15 May 201813 SP10 1HLTerraced£253,000
30 Jun 201711 SP10 1HLSemi-detached£250,830
3 Dec 20154, PARKSIDE COURT SP10 1AJFlat or maisonette£170,000Leasehold.
27 Aug 201527 SP10 1HLDetached£285,000
21 Aug 201535 SP10 1HLDetached£217,000
30 Jan 20159 SP10 1HLSemi-detached£247,000
31 Oct 201427 SP10 1HLDetached£275,000
26 Oct 2012NEW ACRE HOUSE SP10 1HLDetached£240,000
28 Jun 20129 SP10 1HLSemi-detached£205,000
10 Aug 20111, PARKSIDE COURT SP10 1AJFlat or maisonette£137,000New build. Leasehold.
17 Jun 20113, PARKSIDE COURT SP10 1AJFlat or maisonette£140,000New build. Leasehold.
9 Jun 20114, PARKSIDE COURT SP10 1AJFlat or maisonette£137,000New build. Leasehold.
21 Dec 20102, PARKSIDE COURT SP10 1AJFlat or maisonette£146,750New build. Leasehold.
19 Nov 20105, PARKSIDE COURT SP10 1HLFlat or maisonette£162,500New build. Leasehold.
28 Nov 200823 SP10 1HLSemi-detached£185,000
2 May 200827 SP10 1HLDetached£245,000
20 Dec 200719 SP10 1HLSemi-detached£195,000
2 Nov 200719 SP10 1HLSemi-detached£201,500
14 Sep 200713 SP10 1HLTerraced£187,700
16 Aug 200721 SP10 1HLSemi-detached£237,000
29 Sep 200517 SP10 1HLTerraced£135,000
12 Oct 200027 SP10 1HLDetached£155,000
18 Aug 200013 SP10 1HLTerraced£98,000
17 Apr 200021 SP10 1HLSemi-detached£129,450
15 Oct 199919 SP10 1HLSemi-detached£86,700
29 Jan 199921 SP10 1HLSemi-detached£82,000
30 Jun 199819 SP10 1HLSemi-detached£69,000
22 Feb 19969 SP10 1HLSemi-detached£75,000

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from November 2010 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

15 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 83 m². Most common: House, semi-detached (6); Flat (5); Bungalow, detached (2). Built: 1900-1929 (7); 2009 (4); 1930-1949 (1). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (11).

Each home's certificates and sales (12 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Test Valley in 2026-27: Band D £2,306 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,537£1,793£2,049£2,306£2,818£3,330£3,843£4,611

Homes by band in the neighbourhoods around this street: most are in band B (43% of about 1,860 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the 2 neighbourhoods (census areas of about 700 homes each) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

Finished in the last three months

  • 23 September 2026 to 28 October 2026: HAMPSHIRE COUNTY COUNCIL, Highway improvement works, road closure, on the footway, carriageway, verge, footpath (major works)

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

No address in this street's postcodes is in an area at high, medium or low risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water. The rest are in areas at very low risk: less than a 0.1% (1 in 1,000) chance a year.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 29 addresses are between 74 m and 77 m above sea level (76 m on average).

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
SP10 1AJ100%0%0%0%
SP10 1HL100%94%94%0%
SP10 1HT100%94%94%0%
SP10 1HW100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsAndover 1.1 million journeys in 2024–251.3 km (0.8 miles)
Whitchurch (Hampshire) 201,000 journeys in 2024–2510 km (6.2 miles)
Grateley 281,000 journeys in 2024–2511.2 km (7 miles)
Bus stops20 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 60 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Vigo Park Andover110 m
Bus or coach stationBus Station Andover600 m (0.4 miles)
Car parks2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest George Yard Medium Stay Car Park410 m (0.3 miles)
EV charging points3 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Be.EV Charging Station780 m (0.5 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsSouthampton Airport SOU30 km (19 miles)
Nearest large airportLondon Heathrow Airport LHR76.3 km (47 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries4 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Adelaide Medical Centre210 m
Pharmacies7 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Day Lewis Pharmacy230 m
NHS dentists7 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest New Street (Dental Surgery)310 m
HospitalBasingstoke General Hospital1.6 km (1 mile)
Police stationHampshire & Isle of Wight Constabulary610 m (0.4 miles)
Cash machines1 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Cashpoint® 22 High Street Lloyds Bank490 m (0.3 miles)

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Common Acre 3,550 m²60 m
Largest park within 800 m (0.5 miles)Unnamed 11 ha660 m (0.4 miles)
Play area4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 670 m²190 m
Playing field4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 2.7 ha60 m
Allotments1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Vigo Road Allotments 1.6 ha420 m (0.3 miles)

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 3 parks and gardens, 12 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Church of St Mary, a listed building (Grade II*), 360 m west. 77 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 5 of them Grade II*.

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Church of St MaryListed building, Grade II*360 m west
89, 91 & 93 High Street, AndoverListed building, Grade II*400 m (0.2 miles) west
The Angel InnListed building, Grade II*400 m (0.2 miles) west
GuildhallListed building, Grade II*480 m (0.3 miles) south-west
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Bere HillHill1.2 km (0.7 miles) south-east
Anton LakesLake or reservoir1.4 km (0.9 miles) north-west
Mill LakeLake or reservoir1.7 km (1.1 miles) south-west
Barlows LakeLake or reservoir1.9 km (1.2 miles) south-west
Cherrywell BottomValley2.5 km (1.6 miles) south-west
Blake's BushesWood2.6 km (1.6 miles) south-east

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)7.54010
Fine particles (PM2.5)6.2205
Particles (PM10)9.74015

All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
60 to 6410
55 to 5950
Under 552329

6 of the street's 29 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Test Valley: see them on the Test Valley page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 3 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Andover Church of England Primary SchoolPrimary4–11380 m No overall grade (Jun 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Requires improvement; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
Vigo Primary SchoolPrimary5–11610 m (0.4 miles) Good (Oct 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)
Lift WintonSecondary11–16650 m (0.4 miles) No published inspection
Anton Junior SchoolPrimary7–111.3 km (0.8 miles) No overall grade (Jan 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Requires improvement; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Requires improvement
Anton Infant SchoolPrimary5–71.3 km (0.8 miles) No published inspection
Knights Enham Nursery and Infant SchoolPrimary2–71.7 km (1 mile) Report card (Mar 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Strong standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
The Knights Enham Junior SchoolPrimary7–111.7 km (1.1 miles) No overall grade (Dec 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Requires improvement; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
Roman Way Primary SchoolPrimary4–112 km (1.2 miles) Report card (May 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
The Lardicake SP10 1HFRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen230 m5 Very good7 Aug 2026
Zirco Ltd T/A Costcutter SP10 1HFRetailers - other230 m1 Major improvement necessary25 Nov 2025
Bright Horizons Andover Day Nursery And Preschool SP10 1DPHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises280 m5 Very good20 Aug 2025
Blooming Kids Nursery SP10 1DPHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises280 m5 Very good23 Apr 2026
Vonnies Cafe SP10 1EZRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen310 m3 Generally satisfactory22 Apr 2026
Andover Museum And Museum Of The Iron Age SP10 1DPOther catering premises310 m5 Very good7 Aug 2026
Euro Food SP10 1NERetailers - other370 m4 Good15 Apr 2025
Tycoon Chinese Restaurant SP10 1NERestaurant/Cafe/Canteen380 m5 Very good7 Aug 2025
Willows SP10 1NERestaurant/Cafe/Canteen380 m5 Very good29 Apr 2026
Light Of Asia SP10 1NERestaurant/Cafe/Canteen380 m5 Very good30 Sep 2025
No 78 Coffee Company SP10 1NGRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen380 m2 Improvement necessary23 Apr 2026
Keskins Takeaway SP10 1PATakeaway/sandwich shop400 m (0.2 miles)5 Very good28 Jul 2026
Show Boat Fried Chicken SP10 1PATakeaway/sandwich shop400 m (0.2 miles)5 Very good14 Apr 2026
Baguette De Moet SP10 1PATakeaway/sandwich shop400 m (0.2 miles)5 Very good28 May 2025
Sultan Indian And Bangladeshi Cuisine SP10 1PARestaurant/Cafe/Canteen400 m (0.2 miles)5 Very good4 Jun 2026

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

86 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences38
Anti-social behaviour19
Public order8
Drugs6
Criminal damage and arson4
Burglary2
Other theft2
Possession of weapons2
Vehicle crime2
Bicycle theft1
Robbery1
Other crime1

Most of these are attached to: On or near Acre Court (23); On or near Sports/Recreation Area (17); On or near Parking Area (16); On or near Adelaide Road (9); On or near Weavers Close (5).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the 3 Output Areas (small census areas of about 125 households each) that this street's postcodes are in: 741 residents in 400 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age5140
Children under 159%17%
Aged 65 and over27%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)50%61%
Owned outright26%33%
Shared ownership1%1%
Social rented35%17%
Private rented14%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work57%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)3%6%
Retired (of adults)26%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)7%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)26%32%
Travel to work by car or van52%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tramunder 1%4%
By any public transport, including busunder 1%8%
On foot or by bicycle18%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)64%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away14%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)24%34%
No qualifications24%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification6%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)93%91%
Cannot speak English well or at all2%2%

Deprivation

The 2 neighbourhoods around this street are in deciles 3 to 8 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

Nearby streets

Acre Path · Borsberry Close · Adelaide Mews · St John's Road · Acre Court · Acre Court · Silkweavers Road · Weavers Close · Eastfield Road · Woodlands Way · Adelaide Road · Walled Meadow

All the streets in SP10 and across Test Valley.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.