Renda Road Holbury, New Forest

41 addresses across 6 postcodes (SO45), about 340 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 26721132.

  • Sales: 54 recorded sales since 1995; in 2026 the median was £197,500 across 3 sales.
  • Energy: 22 homes have an energy certificate (C: 6, D: 11, E: 4, F: 1).
  • Flood: No address on its postcodes is in an area at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band C; Band D in New Forest costs £2,420 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Netley, about 5.8 km (3.6 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: There is a small park or garden about 310 m away, and Holbury Manor Park (11 hectares) is about 390 m away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 7.6 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 6.0 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 36 to 37 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 2 of its 41 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Forestside Medical Practice, about 3.2 km (2 miles) away.
  • People: About 950 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 69% of households owned their home and 19% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 35 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20263£197,500£187,500£443,000
20253£335,000£180,000£395,000
20241£400,000£400,000£400,000
20232£277,500£275,000£280,000
20211£175,000£175,000£175,000
20201£155,000£155,000£155,000
20191£335,000£335,000£335,000
20181£168,500£168,500£168,500
20171£152,000£152,000£152,000
20154£161,000£100,000£280,000
20144£296,250£135,000£320,000
20131£230,000£230,000£230,000
Most recent sales (latest 50 of 54)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
20 Jul 2026FLAT 2, WALTON GRANGE SO45 2LXFlat or maisonette£197,500Leasehold.
3 Jul 2026FLAT 4, WALTON COURT SO45 2LZFlat or maisonette£187,500
8 May 20262 SO45 2NADetached£443,000
6 Nov 202551 SO45 2LXDetached£335,000
17 Jun 2025FLAT 3, WALTON COURT SO45 2LZFlat or maisonette£180,000Leasehold.
14 Mar 2025ASHDENE SO45 2NADetached£395,000
23 Feb 202452 SO45 2LXDetached£400,000
17 Nov 2023354 SO45 2LYSemi-detached£280,000
25 Aug 2023355 SO45 2LYSemi-detached£275,000
24 Feb 202352 SO45 2LXDetached£265,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
30 Jul 2021FLAT 1, WALTON COURT SO45 2LZFlat or maisonette£175,000Leasehold.
15 Oct 2020FLAT 4, WALTON GRANGE SO45 2LXFlat or maisonette£152,500Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
20 Mar 2020FLAT 3, WALTON GRANGE SO45 2LXFlat or maisonette£155,000Leasehold.
11 Dec 201960 SO45 2LYSemi-detached£335,000
5 Jan 2018FLAT 1, WALTON COURT SO45 2LZFlat or maisonette£168,500Leasehold.
24 Nov 2017FLAT 4, WALTON COURT SO45 2LZFlat or maisonette£152,000
4 Aug 201553 SO45 2LXDetached£280,000
13 Jul 2015FLAT 1, WALTON COURT SO45 2LZFlat or maisonette£137,000Leasehold.
29 May 2015FLAT 2, WALTON GRANGE SO45 2LXFlat or maisonette£100,000Leasehold.
27 Mar 2015354 SO45 2LYSemi-detached£185,000
2 Dec 20141 SO45 2LZDetached£320,000
7 Nov 20144 SO45 2NADetached£305,000
9 Oct 20142 SO45 2NADetached£287,500
20 Jun 2014FLAT 3, WALTON COURT SO45 2LZFlat or maisonette£135,000Leasehold.
26 Jul 201353 SO45 2LXDetached£230,000
27 Sep 2010FLAT 3, WALTON GRANGE SO45 2LXFlat or maisonette£115,000Leasehold.
21 Oct 20094 SO45 2NADetached£265,000
5 Apr 200753 SO45 2LXDetached£220,000
27 Feb 2007BALLACRAINE SO45 2LZDetached£215,000
2 Jan 200753 SO45 2LXDetached£165,000
11 Aug 2006FLAT 1, WALTON GRANGE SO45 2LXFlat or maisonette£124,500Leasehold.
2 Jun 2006FLAT 2, WALTON COURT SO45 2LZFlat or maisonette£120,000Leasehold.
28 Jan 20055 SO45 2LZDetached£185,000
30 Jul 2004FLAT 2, WALTON COURT SO45 2LZFlat or maisonette£115,000Leasehold.
30 Jan 2004FLAT 3, WALTON COURT SO45 2LZTerraced£95,000Leasehold.
22 Oct 2003FLAT 1, WALTON GRANGE SO45 2LXFlat or maisonette£97,000Leasehold.
14 Oct 20032 SO45 2NADetached£240,000New build.
25 Jul 20034 SO45 2NADetached£227,000
22 Apr 2003FLAT 3, WALTON GRANGE SO45 2LXFlat or maisonette£104,950Leasehold.
4 Apr 2003SUNNYSIDE SO45 2LZDetached£159,950
8 Nov 20024 SO45 2NADetached£222,000New build.
17 May 2002BALLACRAINE SO45 2LZDetached£149,950
26 Apr 2002FLAT 2, WALTON COURT SO45 2LZFlat or maisonette£79,000Leasehold.
28 Mar 2002FLAT 3, WALTON COURT SO45 2LZTerraced£79,950Leasehold.
3 Dec 2001LINDEN SO45 2NADetached£154,950
1 Aug 2001LINDEN SO45 2NADetached£135,000
27 Apr 2001FLAT 2, WALTON COURT SO45 2LZFlat or maisonette£59,500Leasehold.
19 Feb 200164 SO45 2LYDetached£89,500
17 Sep 199954 SO45 2LXDetached£89,950
25 Jun 1999FLAT 4, WALTON GRANGE SO45 2LXFlat or maisonette£45,000Leasehold.

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from May 2013 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

22 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 81 m². Most common: Bungalow, detached (7); House, detached (3); House, semi-detached (3). Built: 1950-1966 (11); 1967-1975 (4); 1930-1949 (3). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (18); rented (private) (4).

Each home's certificates and sales (12 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in New Forest in 2026-27: Band D £2,420 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,613£1,882£2,151£2,420£2,957£3,495£4,033£4,840

Homes by band in the neighbourhoods around this street: most are in band C (34% of about 1,090 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the 2 neighbourhoods (census areas of about 700 homes each) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: 6 protected trees on or by this street.
  • Green belt: no.

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

No street works under way, planned or finished in the last three months on this street, in permits up to 31 October 2026.

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 0 addresses are in areas at high risk, 0 at medium risk and 7 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.

PostcodePlanning zoneAddresses at high / medium / low riskGroundwater
SO45 2LYnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
SO45 2LXnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
SO45 2LZnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
SO45 2NAnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
SO45 2ANnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 1 unlikely
SO45 2NFnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 6 unlikely

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 41 addresses are between 36 m and 37 m above sea level (36 m on average).

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
SO45 2AN100%100%100%0%
SO45 2LX100%100%100%0%
SO45 2LY100%100%100%0%
SO45 2LZ100%100%100%0%
SO45 2NA100%100%100%0%
SO45 2NF100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsNetley 82,000 journeys in 2024–255.8 km (3.6 miles)
Hamble 90,000 journeys in 2024–256 km (3.7 miles)
Sholing 91,000 journeys in 2024–257.5 km (4.6 miles)
Bus stops7 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 17 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Holbury Drove Shops250 m
Bus or coach stationAlbion Place Southampton City Centre8 km (5 miles)
Ferry terminalHythe (Hants) Ferry Terminal4.5 km (2.8 miles)
EV charging pointsBe.EV Charging Station3.2 km (2 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsSouthampton Airport SOU13.4 km (8.3 miles)
Nearest large airportLondon Gatwick Airport LGW91.3 km (57 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeriesForestside Medical Practice3.2 km (2 miles)
Pharmacies2 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Boots300 m
NHS dentists2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Oakdene Dental Surgery460 m (0.3 miles)
HospitalHythe Hospital3.3 km (2.1 miles)
Police stationHampshire & Isle of Wight Police Station5.4 km (3.4 miles)
Cash machines2 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest The Southern Co-operative Holbury Long Lane, Holbury340 m

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 920 m²310 m
Largest park within 800 m (0.5 miles)Holbury Manor Park 11 ha390 m
Play area4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Jubilee Play Area 2,350 m²80 m
Playing field1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 3,710 m²280 m
Allotments1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 5,570 m²790 m (0.5 miles)

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 2 parks and gardens, 11 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Moated site, fishponds and associated settlement site, 200m west of Holbury Manor, a scheduled monument, 640 m (0.4 miles) west.

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Moated site, fishponds and associated settlement site, 200m west of Holbury ManorScheduled monument640 m (0.4 miles) west
Bowl barrow 360m west of Pitts Copse farm forming part of Beaulieu Heath round barrow cemeteryScheduled monument1.3 km (0.8 miles) west
Three bowl barrows 420m south-west of Pitts Copse Farm forming part of the Beaulieu Heath round barrow cemeteryScheduled monument1.3 km (0.8 miles) west
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Warren CopseWood620 m (0.4 miles) south-west
Mill PondLake or reservoir1.1 km (0.7 miles) north-west
Hart HillHill2.4 km (1.5 miles) north
Southampton WaterEstuary3.8 km (2.4 miles) north-east
Keeping MarshWetland4 km (2.5 miles) south-west
Netley CliffCliff or slope4.9 km (3 miles) north-east

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)7.64010
Fine particles (PM2.5)6.0205
Particles (PM10)8.94015

All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
55 to 5920
Under 553941

2 of the street's 41 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for New Forest: see them on the New Forest page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 3 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Cadland Primary SchoolPrimary4–11350 m Good (Mar 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Manor Church of England Infant SchoolPrimary4–7510 m (0.3 miles) No published inspection
Lift New ForestSecondary11–16680 m (0.4 miles) Good (Sep 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Blackfield Primary and Nursery SchoolPrimary2–111.6 km (1 mile) Good (Sep 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
HONG KONG PALACE SO45 2PWTakeaway/sandwich shop220 m5 Very good4 Jun 2025
ONE STOP CONVENIENCE STORE SO45 2PWRetailers - other220 m5 Very good16 Dec 2022
HOLBURY KEBAB AND PIZZA HOUSE SO45 2NDTakeaway/sandwich shop280 m5 Very good23 Jan 2025
HOLBURY FISH BAR SO45 2NDTakeaway/sandwich shop280 m4 Good25 Oct 2025
CO-OPERATIVE GROUP SO45 2NZRetailers - supermarkets/hypermarkets300 m5 Very good10 Jun 2026
TINY TREATS LTD SO45 2PPRetailers - other350 m5 Very good17 Jul 2026
HAPPY FAMILY SO45 2LGTakeaway/sandwich shop350 m5 Very good4 Jun 2026
THE SOUTHERN CO-OPERATIVE SO45 2LGRetailers - supermarkets/hypermarkets350 m5 Very good24 Feb 2025
CATERLINK AT CADLAND PRIMARY SCHOOL SO45 2HWSchool/college/university360 m5 Very good27 Apr 2026

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

35 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences21
Burglary5
Anti-social behaviour4
Criminal damage and arson3
Possession of weapons1
Other theft1

Most of these are attached to: On or near Waltons Avenue (8); On or near Hamilton Court (7); On or near Ruxley Close (6); On or near Nelson Close (4); On or near Westbourne Avenue (3).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the 3 Output Areas (small census areas of about 125 households each) that this street's postcodes are in: 951 residents in 417 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age4440
Children under 1517%17%
Aged 65 and over23%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)69%61%
Owned outright38%33%
Shared ownershipunder 1%1%
Social rented4%17%
Private rented26%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work60%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)3%6%
Retired (of adults)26%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)4%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)15%32%
Travel to work by car or van75%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tram0%4%
By any public transport, including bus2%8%
On foot or by bicycle6%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)54%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away5%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)19%34%
No qualifications20%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification9%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)98%91%
Cannot speak English well or at all1%2%

Deprivation

The 2 neighbourhoods around this street are in deciles 6 to 7 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

Nearby streets

Waltons Avenue · Ruxley Close · Holbury Drove · Westbourne Avenue · Watton Road · Hamilton Court · Stanley Road · Stephen Court · Obelisk Close · Oakley Close · Nelson Close · Ivor Close

All the streets in SO45 and across New Forest.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.