Richmond Road Wolverhampton
104 addresses across 10 postcodes (WV3), about 800 m (0.5 miles) long, classed as a minor road. USRN 44842370.
- Sales: 64 recorded sales since 1995; in 2026 the median was £395,000 across 3 sales.
- Energy: 41 homes have an energy certificate (B: 1, C: 3, D: 20, E: 11, F: 6).
- Flood: 13 addresses on its postcodes are in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
- Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band E; Band D in Wolverhampton costs £2,539 a year in 2026-27.
- Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
- Transport: The nearest railway station is Wolverhampton, about 2.4 km (1.5 miles) away in a straight line.
- Green space: The nearest park or garden, Bantock Park, is about 140 m away.
- Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 9.6 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 7.0 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
- Height: Its addresses are 114 to 132 m above sea level.
- Noise: 35 of its 104 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
- Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Pennfields Medical Centre, about 1.2 km (0.8 miles) away, with 3 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
- People: About 1,680 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 88% of households owned their home and 49% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
- Crime: 17 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.
Sales on this street
| Year | Sales | Median price | Lowest | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 3 | £395,000 | £315,000 | £650,000 |
| 2025 | 1 | £470,000 | £470,000 | £470,000 |
| 2024 | 2 | £435,000 | £375,000 | £495,000 |
| 2022 | 3 | £452,500 | £410,000 | £635,000 |
| 2021 | 3 | £360,000 | £350,000 | £575,000 |
| 2020 | 1 | £285,000 | £285,000 | £285,000 |
| 2019 | 1 | £335,000 | £335,000 | £335,000 |
| 2018 | 2 | £343,250 | £300,000 | £386,500 |
| 2017 | 2 | £250,500 | £221,000 | £280,000 |
| 2015 | 3 | £308,000 | £275,000 | £325,000 |
| 2014 | 1 | £205,000 | £205,000 | £205,000 |
| 2013 | 2 | £231,500 | £213,000 | £250,000 |
| Date | Address | Type | Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Jul 2026 | 20 WV3 9HY | Detached | £650,000 | |
| 26 Mar 2026 | 63 WV3 9JH | Detached | £395,000 | |
| 16 Mar 2026 | 90E WV3 9JG | Semi-detached | £315,000 | |
| 26 Aug 2025 | 2 WV3 9HY | Detached | £470,000 | |
| 6 Sep 2024 | 7 WV3 9HY | Semi-detached | £495,000 | |
| 18 Jan 2024 | 55 WV3 9JH | Semi-detached | £375,000 | |
| 19 Jul 2023 | 34 WV3 9JD | Detached | £406,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 21 Oct 2022 | 16 WV3 9HY | Semi-detached | £635,000 | |
| 24 Aug 2022 | 65 WV3 9JH | Detached | £410,000 | |
| 28 Jun 2022 | 71 WV3 9JH | Detached | £452,500 | |
| 28 Oct 2021 | 36 WV3 9JD | Detached | £360,000 | |
| 30 Jul 2021 | 1 WV3 9HY | Semi-detached | £350,000 | |
| 4 Jun 2021 | 88 WV3 9JD | Detached | £575,000 | |
| 23 Sep 2020 | 90B WV3 9JG | Semi-detached | £285,000 | |
| 1 Feb 2019 | 3 WV3 9HY | Semi-detached | £335,000 | |
| 19 Oct 2018 | 49 WV3 9JG | Semi-detached | £300,000 | |
| 18 Oct 2018 | RICHMOND COURT REST HOME, 94 WV3 9JJ | Other | £163,270 | Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 5 Oct 2018 | RICHMOND COURT REST HOME, 94 WV3 9JJ | Other | £600,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 2 Aug 2018 | 53 WV3 9JH | Detached | £386,500 | |
| 19 Dec 2017 | 21 WV3 9HY | Semi-detached | £221,000 | |
| 6 Jan 2017 | 29 WV3 9JA | Terraced | £280,000 | |
| 7 Oct 2015 | 32 WV3 9JD | Detached | £308,000 | |
| 12 Jun 2015 | 11 WV3 9HY | Semi-detached | £325,000 | |
| 20 Mar 2015 | 49 WV3 9JG | Semi-detached | £275,000 | |
| 28 Nov 2014 | 28 WV3 9JA | Semi-detached | £205,000 | |
| 28 Aug 2013 | 12 WV3 9HY | Semi-detached | £250,000 | |
| 23 Apr 2013 | 13 WV3 9HY | Detached | £213,000 | |
| 28 Sep 2012 | 82 WV3 9JD | Detached | £390,000 | |
| 12 Jan 2012 | 47 WV3 9JG | Semi-detached | £270,000 | |
| 23 Jun 2010 | 40 WV3 9JD | Detached | £415,000 | |
| 12 Feb 2010 | 21 WV3 9HY | Semi-detached | £196,450 | |
| 23 Oct 2009 | LITTLE HAVEN WV3 9HY | Detached | £207,500 | |
| 27 Nov 2008 | 21 WV3 9HY | Terraced | £140,000 | |
| 31 Oct 2008 | 7 WV3 9HY | Semi-detached | £350,000 | |
| 3 Aug 2007 | 71 WV3 9JH | Detached | £332,000 | |
| 16 Mar 2007 | 20A WV3 9HY | Detached | £389,000 | |
| 5 Oct 2006 | 90A WV3 9JG | Detached | £485,000 | |
| 10 Nov 2005 | 7 WV3 9HY | Semi-detached | £325,000 | |
| 17 Oct 2005 | 53 WV3 9JH | Detached | £297,500 | |
| 26 Aug 2005 | 33 WV3 9JA | Semi-detached | £112,000 | |
| 26 Aug 2004 | 65 WV3 9JH | Detached | £230,000 | |
| 27 Jul 2004 | 11 WV3 9HY | Semi-detached | £220,000 | |
| 7 Jul 2004 | 10 WV3 9HY | Semi-detached | £215,000 | |
| 20 Apr 2004 | 1 WV3 9HY | Semi-detached | £155,000 | |
| 3 Jun 2003 | 90A WV3 9JG | Detached | £300,000 | |
| 15 Nov 2002 | 20A WV3 9HY | Detached | £271,000 | |
| 29 Jun 2002 | FLAT 2, 4 WV3 9HY | Semi-detached | £85,000 | |
| 5 Dec 2001 | 14 WV3 9HY | Detached | £250,000 | |
| 20 Nov 2000 | 38 WV3 9JD | Detached | £165,000 | |
| 12 Oct 2000 | 3 WV3 9HY | Semi-detached | £100,000 |
Energy performance certificates
41 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 151 m². Most common: House, detached (18); House, semi-detached (15); Flat (6). Built: 1900-1929 (26); 1930-1949 (9); before 1900 (3). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (26); rented (private) (4).
Each home's certificates and sales (22 addresses)
- 3, Richmond Road
- 4a, Richmond Road
- 11, Richmond Road
- 12, Richmond Road
- 13, Richmond Road
- 20a, Richmond Road
- 21, Richmond Road
- 27, Richmond Road
- 28, Richmond Road
- 29, Richmond Road
- 32, Richmond Road
- 38, Richmond Road
- 47, Richmond Road
- 53, Richmond Road
- 71, Richmond Road
- 82, Richmond Road
- 90a, Richmond Road
- 112a, Richmond Road
- Flat 1, 59, Richmond Road
- Flat 2, 59, Richmond Road
- Little Haven, Richmond Road
- The Studio, 4 Richmond Road
Council tax
What each band costs in Wolverhampton in 2026-27: Band D £2,539 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £1,693 | £1,975 | £2,257 | £2,539 | £3,103 | £3,667 | £4,232 | £5,078 |
Homes by band in the neighbourhoods around this street: most are in band E (23% of about 1,140 homes).
Planning and heritage
- Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
- Listed buildings on or by this street: 4.
- Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
- Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
- Green belt: no.
Listed buildings
- 1, MERRIDALE GROVE, grade II
- 2, MERRIDALE GROVE, grade II
- 3 AND 4, MERRIDALE GROVE, grade II
- 5 AND 6, MERRIDALE GROVE, grade II
Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)
- 58 Bantock Gardens Wolverhampton West Midlands WV3 9LL, completed (60 m)
- National Childrens Home 83 Compton Road Wolverhampton West Midlands WV3 9QH: up to 1 home, permissioned (440 m (0.3 miles))
- Former Merridale Cemetery Lodge, Jeffcock Road, Wolverhampton: up to 2 homes, not permissioned (460 m (0.3 miles))
- Land Formerly 6-10 Avenue Road Compton Wolverhampton: up to 14 homes, permissioned (580 m (0.4 miles))
- 4 Merridale Lane: up to 3 homes, permissioned (620 m (0.4 miles))
- 10 Trysull Road Wolverhampton WV3 7HT, permissioned (630 m (0.4 miles))
- 67 Compton Road Wolverhampton West Midlands WV3 9Q2, permissioned (650 m (0.4 miles))
- 15 Crawford Road WV3 9QU, completed (720 m (0.4 miles))
Roadworks
Finished in the last three months
- 30 October 2026: VIRGIN MEDIA, Utility repair and maintenance works, no carriageway incursion, on the footway (minor works)
- 16 October 2026: CITYFIBRE METRO NETWORKS LTD, Utility asset works, no carriageway incursion, on the footway (minor works)
- 2 October 2026: CITYFIBRE METRO NETWORKS LTD, Utility asset works, some carriageway incursion, on the footway (minor works)
- 16 September 2026: SEVERN TRENT WATER, Utility repair and maintenance works, no carriageway incursion, on the footway (immediate - urgent works)
- 13 September 2026: SEVERN TRENT WATER, Utility repair and maintenance works, no carriageway incursion, on the footway (immediate - urgent works)
Flood risk
Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 9 addresses are in areas at high risk, 4 at medium risk and 9 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.
Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.
High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.
Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.
| Postcode | Planning zone | Addresses at high / medium / low risk | Groundwater |
|---|---|---|---|
| WV3 9HY | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| WV3 9JJ | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 2 | unlikely |
| WV3 9JA | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| WV3 9JH | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| WV3 9JD | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| WV3 9JG | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| WV3 9BU | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 2 / 3 | unlikely |
| WV3 9LG | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| WV3 9LL | not in 2 or 3 | 5 / 1 / 0 | unlikely |
| WV3 9LW | not in 2 or 3 | 4 / 1 / 4 | unlikely |
Height above sea level
The street's 104 addresses are between 114 m and 132 m above sea level (124 m on average); the ground rises about 18 m from the lowest to the highest.
Broadband
| Postcode | Superfast (30 Mbit/s+) | Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+) | Gigabit | Below 10 Mbit/s |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WV3 9BU | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| WV3 9HY | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| WV3 9JA | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| WV3 9JD | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| WV3 9JG | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| WV3 9JH | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| WV3 9JJ | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| WV3 9LG | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| WV3 9LL | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| WV3 9LW | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
Getting around
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Railway stations | Wolverhampton 5.2 million journeys in 2024–25 | 2.4 km (1.5 miles) |
| Bilbrook 139,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 5.1 km (3.2 miles) | |
| Codsall 136,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 6 km (3.7 miles) | |
| Bus stops | 6 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 32 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Bantock House Museum Merridale | 130 m |
| Bus or coach station | Wolverhampton Bus Station | 2.2 km (1.3 miles) |
| Car parks | Fold Street Car Park | 1.5 km (0.9 miles) |
| EV charging points | 11 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Wenea | 550 m (0.3 miles) |
| Airport with scheduled flights | Birmingham Airport BHX | 31 km (19 miles) |
Local services
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| GP surgeries | 3 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Pennfields Medical Centre | 1.2 km (0.8 miles) |
| Pharmacies | 6 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Millstream Pharmacy | 900 m (0.6 miles) |
| NHS dentists | 11 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Larcholme Dental Practice | 850 m (0.5 miles) |
| Hospital | West Park Hospital | 1.1 km (0.7 miles) |
| Police station | West Midlands Police - Tettenhall Police Station | 2 km (1.3 miles) |
| Cash machines | 2 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Tesco Bank ATM | 680 m (0.4 miles) |
Parks and green space
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Park or garden | 2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Bantock Park 17 ha | 140 m |
| Play area | 2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 970 m² | 290 m |
| Playing field | 1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1.3 ha | 540 m (0.3 miles) |
| Allotments | 1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Compton Road Allotments 1.9 ha | 540 m (0.3 miles) |
Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 2 parks and gardens, 17 hectares in all.
Landmarks
The nearest historic landmark is West Park, a registered park or garden (Grade II*), 1.3 km (0.8 miles) north-east. 26 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles).
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| West Park | Registered park or garden, Grade II* | 1.3 km (0.8 miles) north-east |
| Anglian cross 25m south of St Peter's Collegiate Church | Scheduled monument | 1.9 km (1.1 miles) east |
| Wightwick Manor | Registered park or garden, Grade II | 2.8 km (1.7 miles) west |
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Wolverhampton Locks | Lake or reservoir | 2.8 km (1.7 miles) north-east |
| Horseley Fields Junction | Lake or reservoir | 2.8 km (1.7 miles) east |
| Park Coppice | Wood | 2.9 km (1.8 miles) south-east |
| Aldersley Junction | Lake or reservoir | 3 km (1.8 miles) north |
| Bradney Wood | Wood | 3.3 km (2 miles) south |
| Park Hill | Hill | 3.3 km (2.1 miles) south-east |
Air quality
| Pollutant | Here | UK limit | WHO guideline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) | 9.6 | 40 | 10 |
| Fine particles (PM2.5) | 7.0 | 20 | 5 |
| Particles (PM10) | 10.9 | 40 | 15 |
All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.
Road and rail noise
| Level | Road traffic | Railways |
|---|---|---|
| 60 to 64 | 3 | 0 |
| 55 to 59 | 32 | 0 |
| Under 55 | 69 | 104 |
35 of the street's 104 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.
Climate, daylight and earthquakes
Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Wolverhampton: see them on the Wolverhampton page.
Nearest schools
| School | Phase | Ages | Distance | Inspection |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Merridale Primary School | Primary | 3–11 | 570 m (0.4 miles) | No published inspection |
| St Jude's Church of England Primary Academy | Primary | 2–11 | 810 m (0.5 miles) | Report card (Mar 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Strong standard; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Strong standard; Leadership and governance: Strong standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met |
| St Peter's Collegiate Academy Church of England | Secondary | 11–18 | 860 m (0.5 miles) | No overall grade (Mar 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good |
| Bantock Primary School | Primary | 3–11 | 900 m (0.6 miles) | Good (Nov 2022, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| Uplands Junior School | Primary | 7–11 | 930 m (0.6 miles) | No published inspection |
| Nishkam Primary School Wolverhampton Sikh | Primary | 4–11 | 1 km (0.6 miles) | Good (Feb 2020, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| Wolverhampton Girls' High School | Secondary | 11–18 | 1 km (0.6 miles) | Outstanding (Nov 2023, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| St Edmund's Catholic Academy Roman Catholic | Secondary | 11–18 | 1.1 km (0.7 miles) | No published inspection |
| Westacre Infant School | Primary | 3–7 | 1.1 km (0.7 miles) | Good (Nov 2023, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| St Michael's Catholic Primary Academy and Nursery Roman Catholic | Primary | 3–11 | 1.4 km (0.9 miles) | No published inspection |
| The Royal School, Wolverhampton | All-through | 4–19 | 1.5 km (1 mile) | No published inspection |
| Graiseley Primary School | Primary | 3–11 | 1.6 km (1 mile) | Requires improvement (May 2024, overall grade under the previous framework) |
Food hygiene ratings nearby
| Business | Type | Distance | Rating | Rated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bantock House & Park WV3 9LQ | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 120 m | 5 Very good | 25 Mar 2026 |
| Our Coop Little Pioneers WV3 9LG | Hospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises | 200 m | 5 Very good | 4 Mar 2026 |
| Lifestyle (Merridale Superstore) WV3 9RH | Retailers - other | 380 m | 5 Very good | 3 Jun 2025 |
| Select & Save WV3 0UN | Retailers - other | 400 m (0.2 miles) | 3 Generally satisfactory | 28 Apr 2026 |
| Charnwood WV3 9LS | Hospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises | 430 m (0.3 miles) | 5 Very good | 23 Apr 2026 |
| Merridale Primary School WV3 0UP | School/college/university | 500 m (0.3 miles) | 5 Very good | 30 Sep 2025 |
Crime within 250 m
| Category | Crimes |
|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 11 |
| Robbery | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
Most of these are attached to: On or near Wulfruna Gardens (5); On or near Richmond Avenue (5); On or near Merridale Grove (3); On or near Glengarry Gardens (3); On or near Richmond Road (1).
People and work
Who lives here
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 51 | 40 |
| Children under 15 | 14% | 17% |
| Aged 65 and over | 33% | 18% |
Homes
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Owned (outright or with a mortgage) | 88% | 61% |
| Owned outright | 58% | 33% |
| Shared ownership | under 1% | 1% |
| Social rented | 1% | 17% |
| Private rented | 10% | 21% |
Work and commuting
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Adults (16 and over) in work | 50% | 57% |
| Unemployment (of those working or looking for work) | 5% | 6% |
| Retired (of adults) | 35% | 22% |
| Long-term sick or disabled (of adults) | 3% | 4% |
| Work mainly from home (of those in work) | 34% | 32% |
| Travel to work by car or van | 55% | 48% |
| By train, Underground, metro or tram | 2% | 4% |
| By any public transport, including bus | 3% | 8% |
| On foot or by bicycle | 6% | 10% |
| Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work) | 68% | 65% |
| Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away | 7% | 8% |
Education and languages
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults) | 49% | 34% |
| No qualifications | 15% | 18% |
| Apprenticeship as highest qualification | 4% | 5% |
| Main language English (aged 3 and over) | 92% | 91% |
| Cannot speak English well or at all | 2% | 2% |
Deprivation
The neighbourhoods around this street are all in decile 8 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.
What has changed
- Roadworks Street works permit: VIRGIN MEDIA: Utility repair and maintenance works, 30 October 2026 to 31 October 2026 (no carriageway incursion) found 3 November 2026
- Roadworks Street works permit: CITYFIBRE METRO NETWORKS LTD: Utility asset works, 16 October 2026 (no carriageway incursion) found 3 November 2026
Postcodes on this street
- WV3 9HY: 43 addresses
- WV3 9JJ: 15 addresses
- WV3 9JA: 11 addresses of 12 in the postcode
- WV3 9JH: 11 addresses of 14 in the postcode
- WV3 9JD: 10 addresses of 11 in the postcode
- WV3 9JG: 10 addresses of 11 in the postcode
- WV3 9BU: 1 address of 71 in the postcode
- WV3 9LG: 1 address of 12 in the postcode
- WV3 9LL: 1 address of 24 in the postcode
- WV3 9LW: 1 address of 22 in the postcode
Nearby streets
Wulfruna Gardens · Glengarry Gardens · Finchfield Road · Richmond Avenue · Gamesfield Green · Merridale Grove · Surrey Drive · Faraday Gardens · Alder Dale · Sussex Drive · Bantock Gardens · Richmond Drive
All the streets in WV3 and across Wolverhampton.
What this page cannot tell you
- Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
- What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
- How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
- Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
- Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
- How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
- Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
- How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.
How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.