Salcombe Close Bedford

32 addresses across 2 postcodes (MK40), about 140 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 27301222.

  • Sales: 45 recorded sales since 1995; in 2026 the median was £340,000 across 1 sale.
  • Energy: 21 homes have an energy certificate (C: 13, D: 7, E: 1).
  • Flood: 14 addresses on its postcodes are in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band C; Band D in Bedford costs £2,472 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Bedford St Johns, about 1.9 km (1.2 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden, Russell Park, is about 670 m (0.4 miles) away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 9.4 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 7.2 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: It is about 26 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 1 of its 32 addresses is modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Goldington Avenue Surgery, about 680 m (0.4 miles) away, with 3 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 450 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 68% of households owned their home and 16% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 53 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20261£340,000£340,000£340,000
20241£290,000£290,000£290,000
20232£310,000£297,500£322,500
20221£335,000£335,000£335,000
20211£255,000£255,000£255,000
20201£248,000£248,000£248,000
20192£238,750£210,000£267,500
20183£286,000£247,000£325,000
20161£214,000£214,000£214,000
20151£184,995£184,995£184,995
20141£220,000£220,000£220,000
20131£160,000£160,000£160,000
Most recent sales (45)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
1 Jul 202618 MK40 3BASemi-detached£340,000
31 Oct 202429 MK40 3BATerraced£246,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
8 Feb 20242 MK40 3BATerraced£290,000
30 Aug 20237 MK40 3BATerraced£322,500
3 Apr 202330 MK40 3BASemi-detached£297,500
5 Dec 20228 MK40 3BATerraced£335,000
10 Jun 202117 MK40 3BASemi-detached£265,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
7 Apr 202130 MK40 3BASemi-detached£255,000
17 Jul 20201 MK40 3BATerraced£215,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
10 Jul 20207 MK40 3BATerraced£248,000
2 Aug 201925 MK40 3BATerraced£210,000
17 May 201919 MK40 3BASemi-detached£267,500
28 Sep 201830 MK40 3BASemi-detached£247,000
12 Apr 201811 MK40 3BASemi-detached£325,000
12 Apr 201813 MK40 3BASemi-detached£286,000
3 May 20167 MK40 3BATerraced£214,000
20 Apr 201522 MK40 3BATerraced£184,995
11 Apr 201420 MK40 3BASemi-detached£220,000
11 Jan 201322 MK40 3BATerraced£160,000
25 Jul 20123 MK40 3BATerraced£150,000
15 Jun 201223 MK40 3BATerraced£160,000
8 Aug 20111 MK40 3BATerraced£155,000
20 Jul 201126 MK40 3BATerraced£171,250
28 Jan 201123 MK40 3BATerraced£120,000
14 Jul 201020 MK40 3BASemi-detached£180,000
11 Nov 200921 MK40 3BATerraced£145,000
9 Aug 200720 MK40 3BASemi-detached£195,500
19 Feb 200725 MK40 3BATerraced£168,000
26 Jan 200717 MK40 3BASemi-detached£177,000
28 Apr 200622 MK40 3BATerraced£147,000
30 Jun 200525 MK40 3BATerraced£150,000
2 Dec 200413 MK40 3BASemi-detached£171,000
5 Mar 200416 MK40 3BASemi-detached£162,000
13 Jul 200113 MK40 3BASemi-detached£102,500
1 Sep 20003 MK40 3BATerraced£77,000
23 Jul 199917 MK40 3BASemi-detached£80,000
30 Apr 199919 MK40 3BASemi-detached£74,500
26 Mar 199913 MK40 3BASemi-detached£71,250
26 Feb 199930 MK40 3BASemi-detached£65,000
30 Nov 19988 MK40 3BATerraced£59,000
30 Apr 19984 MK40 3BATerraced£60,000
14 Nov 199725 MK40 3BATerraced£58,000
19 Apr 199629 MK40 3BATerraced£49,000
31 May 199513 MK40 3BASemi-detached£57,500
24 Mar 19957 MK40 3BATerraced£50,000

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from August 2010 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

21 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 86 m². Most common: House, mid-terrace (8); House, semi-detached (8); House, end-terrace (5). Built: 1967-1975 (16); 1976-1982 (3); 1950-1966 (2). Tenure at assessment: rented (private) (9); owner-occupied (8); rented (social) (2).

Each home's certificates and sales (9 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Bedford in 2026-27: Band D £2,472 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,648£1,922£2,197£2,472£3,021£3,570£4,120£4,943

Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band C (26% of about 610 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the neighbourhood (census area of about 700 homes) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

Finished in the last three months

  • 17 August 2026: ANGLIAN WATER, Utility repair and maintenance works, some carriageway incursion, on the footway (minor works)
  • 6 August 2026: BT, Remedial works, some carriageway incursion, on the footway (minor works)

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 5 addresses are in areas at high risk, 9 at medium risk and 18 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.

PostcodePlanning zoneAddresses at high / medium / low riskGroundwater
MK40 3BAnot in 2 or 3 3 / 6 / 9 unlikely
MK40 3AXnot in 2 or 3 2 / 3 / 9 unlikely

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's addresses are about 26 m above sea level.

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
MK40 3AX100%100%100%0%
MK40 3BA100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsBedford St Johns 176,000 journeys in 2024–251.9 km (1.2 miles)
Bedford 3.8 million journeys in 2024–252.3 km (1.4 miles)
Kempston Hardwick 9,780 journeys in 2024–256.7 km (4.2 miles)
Bus stops17 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 40 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Dean Street Bedford160 m
Bus or coach stationBus Station Bedford1.7 km (1.1 miles)
Car parksLurke Street Car Park1.3 km (0.8 miles)
EV charging points13 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest bp Pulse720 m (0.4 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsLondon Luton Airport LTN30.1 km (19 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries3 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Goldington Avenue Surgery680 m (0.4 miles)
Pharmacies6 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Kidmans Surgical Chemist580 m (0.4 miles)
NHS dentists16 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Goldington Road (Dental Surgery)520 m (0.3 miles)
HospitalBedford Hospital2.2 km (1.4 miles)
Police stationBedford Police Station1.8 km (1.1 miles)
Cash machinesBedford 81 High Street NatWest1.4 km (0.9 miles)

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Russell Park 8.1 ha670 m (0.4 miles)
Play area4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 310 m²470 m (0.3 miles)
Playing field1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 7,450 m²640 m (0.4 miles)
Allotments2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 3,330 m²530 m (0.3 miles)

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 1 park or garden, 8.1 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Site of Newnham Priory, a scheduled monument, 1.1 km (0.7 miles) south. 3 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles).

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Site of Newnham PrioryScheduled monument1.1 km (0.7 miles) south
Bedford Castle motte and baileyScheduled monument1.3 km (0.8 miles) south-west
Medieval lime kiln off Castle Lane, BedfordScheduled monument1.3 km (0.8 miles) south-west
Bedford ParkRegistered park or garden, Grade II1.4 km (0.9 miles) north-west
Bedford CemeteryRegistered park or garden, Grade II1.7 km (1.1 miles) north-west
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Longholme IslandIsland1 km (0.6 miles) south
Priory MarinaLake or reservoir1.2 km (0.8 miles) south-east
New CutLake or reservoir1.2 km (0.8 miles) south-east
Castle HillHill1.3 km (0.8 miles) south-west
Rink IslandsIsland1.4 km (0.9 miles) south-west
Press MeadowWood1.5 km (1 mile) south

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)9.44010
Fine particles (PM2.5)7.2205
Particles (PM10)11.54015

All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
55 to 5910
Under 553132

1 of the street's 32 addresses is modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Bedford: see them on the Bedford page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 3 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Goldington AcademySecondary11–16410 m (0.3 miles) Report card (May 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Strong standard; Achievement: Strong standard; Attendance and behaviour: Strong standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Strong standard; Leadership and governance: Strong standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
St John Rigby Catholic Primary School Roman CatholicPrimary3–11440 m (0.3 miles) Good (Sep 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Castle Newnham SchoolAll-through4–16510 m (0.3 miles) Report card (Mar 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Hazeldene SchoolPrimary3–111 km (0.6 miles) No published inspection
The Hills AcademyPrimary3–111 km (0.6 miles) Good (Feb 2020, overall grade under the previous framework)
Goldington Green AcademyPrimary2–111.2 km (0.8 miles) No overall grade (Jan 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
Bedford Free SchoolSecondary11–161.7 km (1 mile) Outstanding (Jan 2020, overall grade under the previous framework)
Bedford College16 plus16–991.7 km (1.1 miles) No published inspection
Brickhill Primary SchoolPrimary5–111.8 km (1.1 miles) No published inspection
Putnoe Primary SchoolPrimary4–111.8 km (1.1 miles) Good (Jul 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Priory Primary SchoolPrimary3–112 km (1.2 miles) No overall grade (Nov 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
Thandi Store MK40 3EBRetailers - other180 m5 Very good14 Feb 2020
Goldington Road General Store & PO MK40 3EGRetailers - other240 m4 Good13 Feb 2017
The White Horse MK41 9PXPub/bar/nightclub300 m5 Very good8 Oct 2024
The Hub MK41 9EASchool/college/university300 m5 Very good22 Nov 2016
University of Bedfordshire - Bedford MK41 9EASchool/college/university300 m5 Very good4 Nov 2025
Christ Church Bedford - Youth Cafe MK40 3SXOther catering premises340 m5 Very good27 Jan 2026
BP Newnham Avenue MK41 9QGRetailers - other350 m5 Very good13 Mar 2025
Jays Newsagents MK41 9QNRetailers - other350 m5 Very good30 Aug 2018
La Rotonda Pizzeria MK41 9QNRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen360 m5 Very good8 Feb 2026
La Piccola Gelateria & Pasticceria MK41 9QNOther catering premises360 m5 Very good14 Sep 2022
Dans bakery ltd MK41 9QNRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen360 m4 Good11 Sep 2025
Vivi & Noo Ltd MK40 3SSHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises400 m (0.2 miles)5 Very good11 Mar 2026
Three Rivers Church MK40 3TJOther catering premises430 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good29 May 2025

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

53 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences24
Public order6
Criminal damage and arson6
Vehicle crime3
Drugs3
Anti-social behaviour3
Other theft2
Robbery2
Possession of weapons2
Burglary2

Most of these are attached to: On or near Irwin Road (15); On or near Clovelly Way (9); On or near Widecombe Close (6); On or near Seaton Drive (5); On or near Thurlestone Close (5).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the Output Area (a small census area of about 125 households) that this street's postcodes are in: 451 residents in 62 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age2240
Children under 156%17%
Aged 65 and over6%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)68%61%
Owned outright41%33%
Shared ownership0%1%
Social rented9%17%
Private rented24%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work30%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)29%6%
Retired (of adults)6%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)under 1%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)21%32%
Travel to work by car or van46%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tram0%4%
By any public transport, including bus5%8%
On foot or by bicycle21%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)61%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away15%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)16%34%
No qualifications7%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification5%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)87%91%
Cannot speak English well or at allunder 1%2%

Deprivation

The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 9 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

  • MK40 3BA: 30 addresses of 31 in the postcode
  • MK40 3AX: 2 addresses of 30 in the postcode

Nearby streets

Totnes Close · Lydford Close · Chagford Close · Talbot Road · Hartland Avenue · Dawlish Drive · Thurlestone Close · Clovelly Way · Abrahams Close · Irwin Road · Seaton Drive · Widecombe Close

All the streets in MK40 and across Bedford.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.