Sandown Road Billingham, Stockton-on-Tees

39 addresses across 2 postcodes (TS23), about 310 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 38201993.

Sales: 34 recorded sales since 1995; in 2026 the median was £135,000 across 1 sale.
Energy: 26 homes have an energy certificate (C: 12, D: 11, E: 3).
Flood: No address on its postcodes is in an area at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band A; Band D in Stockton-on-Tees costs £2,590 a year in 2026-27.
Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
Transport: The nearest railway station is Billingham, about 1.2 km (0.8 miles) away in a straight line.
Green space: There is a small park or garden about 150 m away, and John Whitehead Park (7.1 hectares) is about 480 m (0.3 miles) away.
Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 8.6 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 5.8 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
Height: Its addresses are 17 to 20 m above sea level.
Noise: 3 of its 39 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Marsh House Medical Practice, about 380 m away, with 6 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
People: About 550 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 65% of households owned their home and 22% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
Crime: 87 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
Year	Sales	Median price	Lowest	Highest
2026	1	£135,000	£135,000	£135,000
2023	1	£83,000	£83,000	£83,000
2021	1	£84,500	£84,500	£84,500
2019	2	£84,250	£80,000	£88,500
2018	1	£95,000	£95,000	£95,000
2017	1	£101,500	£101,500	£101,500
2016	1	£120,000	£120,000	£120,000
2015	1	£80,000	£80,000	£80,000
2014	1	£109,000	£109,000	£109,000
2012	2	£78,000	£72,000	£84,000
2011	1	£95,000	£95,000	£95,000
2007	2	£94,500	£84,000	£105,000

Most recent sales (34)
Date	Address	Type	Price	Notes
9 Jul 2026	63 TS23 2BQ	Semi-detached	£98,000	Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
1 Jun 2026	9 TS23 2BQ	Semi-detached	£135,000
13 Sep 2023	47 TS23 2BQ	Terraced	£83,000
21 May 2021	23 TS23 2BQ	Terraced	£84,500
3 Feb 2020	71 TS23 2BQ	Semi-detached	£80,000	Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
6 Dec 2019	45 TS23 2BQ	Terraced	£80,000
14 Jan 2019	1 TS23 2BQ	Semi-detached	£88,500
23 Nov 2018	57 TS23 2BQ	Terraced	£69,000	Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
8 Jun 2018	37 TS23 2BQ	Semi-detached	£95,000
3 Mar 2017	27 TS23 2BQ	Semi-detached	£101,500
28 Oct 2016	9 TS23 2BQ	Semi-detached	£120,000
20 Oct 2016	71 TS23 2BQ	Semi-detached	£72,500	Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
14 Apr 2015	47 TS23 2BQ	Terraced	£80,000
9 Apr 2015	9 TS23 2BQ	Semi-detached	£67,500	Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
18 Aug 2014	37 TS23 2BQ	Semi-detached	£109,000
14 Nov 2013	37 TS23 2BQ	Semi-detached	£65,000	Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
20 Dec 2012	45 TS23 2BQ	Terraced	£72,000
31 Aug 2012	3 TS23 2BQ	Semi-detached	£84,000
25 Feb 2011	69 TS23 2BQ	Semi-detached	£95,000
25 May 2007	27 TS23 2BQ	Semi-detached	£84,000
20 Apr 2007	69 TS23 2BQ	Semi-detached	£105,000
8 Dec 2006	63 TS23 2BQ	Semi-detached	£125,000
30 Oct 2006	67 TS23 2BQ	Semi-detached	£99,950
16 Jun 2006	23 TS23 2BQ	Terraced	£95,000
23 Dec 2004	31 TS23 2BQ	Semi-detached	£97,000
12 Dec 2002	35 TS23 2BQ	Semi-detached	£52,500
6 Sep 2002	21 TS23 2BQ	Terraced	£37,000
12 Jun 2002	35 TS23 2BQ	Semi-detached	£34,000
27 Mar 2002	43 TS23 2BQ	Terraced	£38,000
28 Jul 2000	65 TS23 2BQ	Semi-detached	£37,500
15 Jan 1999	39 TS23 2BQ	Semi-detached	£39,000
7 Aug 1998	37 TS23 2BQ	Semi-detached	£33,500
28 Feb 1997	67 TS23 2BQ	Semi-detached	£36,000
24 May 1996	43 TS23 2BQ	Terraced	£33,950

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from October 2008 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

C12

D11

26 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 84 m². Most common: House, semi-detached (16); House, mid-terrace (6); House, end-terrace (4). Built: 1950-1966 (20); 1967-1975 (4); 1930-1949 (2). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (11); rented (social) (4); rented (private) (4).

Each home's certificates and sales (18 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Stockton-on-Tees in 2026-27: Band D £2,590 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H
£1,727	£2,014	£2,302	£2,590	£3,165	£3,741	£4,316	£5,180

Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band A (93% of about 730 homes).

A93%

B1%

C4%

D1%

F0%

H0%

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the neighbourhood (census area of about 700 homes) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
Green belt: no.

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

No street works under way, planned or finished in the last three months on this street, in permits up to 31 October 2026.

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

No address in this street's postcodes is in an area at high, medium or low risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water. The rest are in areas at very low risk: less than a 0.1% (1 in 1,000) chance a year.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 39 addresses are between 17 m and 20 m above sea level (18 m on average).

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
Postcode	Superfast (30 Mbit/s+)	Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)	Gigabit	Below 10 Mbit/s
TS23 2BJ	100%	100%	100%	0%
TS23 2BQ	100%	100%	100%	0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

	Nearest	Distance
Railway stations	Billingham 118,000 journeys in 2024–25	1.2 km (0.8 miles)
	Middlesbrough 1.5 million journeys in 2024–25	5.4 km (3.3 miles)
	Stockton 120,000 journeys in 2024–25	5.4 km (3.3 miles)
Bus stops	12 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 53 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Sandown Road Billingham	120 m
Bus or coach station	Hartlepool Interchange	9.5 km (5.9 miles)
Ferry terminal	Transporter Bridge North Side Port Clarence	5.2 km (3.3 miles)
Car parks	Low Grange Shops Car Park	1.2 km (0.8 miles)
EV charging points	1 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest InstaVolt Charging Station	780 m (0.5 miles)
Airport with scheduled flights	Teesside International Airport MME	14.8 km (9.2 miles)
Nearest large airport	Newcastle International Airport NCL	53.6 km (33 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

	Nearest	Distance
GP surgeries	6 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Marsh House Medical Practice	380 m
Pharmacies	5 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Wynyard Pharmacy	380 m
NHS dentists	5 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Dental Surgery	780 m (0.5 miles)
Hospital	The Billingham Grange Independent Hospital	430 m (0.3 miles)
Police station	Cleveland Police Middlesbrough HQ	5.2 km (3.2 miles)
Cash machines	2 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Oakleaf Stores Cashzone	370 m

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

	Nearest	Distance
Park or garden	2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 5.6 ha	150 m
Largest park within 800 m (0.5 miles)	John Whitehead Park 7.1 ha	480 m (0.3 miles)
Play area	4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 590 m²	450 m (0.3 miles)
Playing field	3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 4.1 ha	220 m
Allotments	1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 2,690 m²	690 m (0.4 miles)

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 2 parks and gardens, 13 hectares in all.

Landmarks

1 listed building is within 1 km (0.6 miles).

Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
Name	What it is	From the middle of the street
Scotland Pond	Lake or reservoir	1.2 km (0.8 miles) north-west
Mickel Hill	Hill	2.1 km (1.3 miles) west
Corner's Plantation	Wood	2.7 km (1.7 miles) west
Fore Marsh	Wetland	3.3 km (2.1 miles) east
Bamlet's Bight	Tidal water	3.6 km (2.2 miles) south-east
Norton Bottoms	Valley	3.6 km (2.2 miles) south

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
Pollutant	Here	UK limit	WHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)	8.6	40	10
Fine particles (PM2.5)	5.8	20	5
Particles (PM10)	9.3	40	15

All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
Level	Road traffic	Railways
60 to 64	1	0
55 to 59	2	0
Under 55	36	39

3 of the street's 39 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Stockton-on-Tees: see them on the Stockton-on-Tees page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 3 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

School	Phase	Ages	Distance	Inspection
Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary Catholic Academy Roman Catholic	Primary	3–11	630 m (0.4 miles)	No overall grade (Mar 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
Roseberry Primary School	Primary	3–11	700 m (0.4 miles)	No published inspection
Oakdene Primary Academy	Primary	2–11	790 m (0.5 miles)	Outstanding (Jan 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
St Joseph's Catholic Primary School Roman Catholic	Primary	3–11	1 km (0.6 miles)	No published inspection
Pentland Primary School	Primary	2–11	1.2 km (0.7 miles)	Report card (Feb 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Needs attention; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Needs attention; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Prior's Mill CofE Primary School Church of England	Primary	3–11	1.2 km (0.8 miles)	No published inspection
Wolviston Primary School	Primary	3–11	1.3 km (0.8 miles)	No overall grade (Jan 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Outstanding; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Good
St Michael's Catholic Academy Roman Catholic	Secondary	11–16	1.3 km (0.8 miles)	Good (Sep 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)
Northfield School and Sports College	Secondary	11–16	1.3 km (0.8 miles)	Good (Feb 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Bewley Primary School	Primary	3–11	1.5 km (0.9 miles)	No published inspection
St Paul's Catholic Primary School Roman Catholic	Primary	3–11	1.5 km (1 mile)	No overall grade (Nov 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Good
St John the Evangelist Catholic Primary School	Primary	3–11	1.8 km (1.1 miles)	Report card (Jan 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

Business	Type	Distance	Rating	Rated
Ash Trees Academy TS23 2BH	Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen	250 m	5 Very good	3 Jun 2026
Skyes Ices TS23 2BH	Retailers - other	270 m	5 Very good	16 Oct 2024
The Billingham Grange TS23 3XT	Hospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises	340 m	5 Very good	13 Oct 2025
Nevison Smokehouse & Cafe TS23 2DH	Mobile caterer	350 m	5 Very good	29 Jul 2025
Oak Leaf Stores TS23 3TX	Retailers - other	370 m	5 Very good	22 Jul 2024
High Grange Takeaway TS23 3TX	Takeaway/sandwich shop	370 m	5 Very good	28 Jan 2026
Pizzalicious TS23 3XR	Takeaway/sandwich shop	370 m	4 Good	14 Jul 2025
Spar TS23 3XR	Retailers - other	370 m	5 Very good	10 Jun 2025
Lucky 88 TS23 3XR	Other catering premises	370 m	5 Very good	12 Aug 2025
The Pharmacy TS23 2DG	Retailers - other	380 m	Exempt
The Lion TS23 3DF	Pub/bar/nightclub	490 m (0.3 miles)	5 Very good	9 Jul 2025

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

87 recorded crimes by category
Category	Crimes
Violence and sexual offences	39
Criminal damage and arson	13
Anti-social behaviour	11
Burglary	7
Other theft	5
Vehicle crime	4
Drugs	2
Other crime	2
Public order	2
Robbery	2

Most of these are attached to: On or near Dunster Road (18); On or near Braemar Road (10); On or near Rievaulx Avenue (10); On or near Ludlow Road (10); On or near Deal Road (9).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the 2 Output Areas (small census areas of about 125 households each) that this street's postcodes are in: 551 residents in 225 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

	Around this street	England
Median age	38	40
Children under 15	19%	17%
Aged 65 and over	15%	18%

Homes

	Around this street	England
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)	65%	61%
Owned outright	36%	33%
Shared ownership	0%	1%
Social rented	12%	17%
Private rented	23%	21%

Work and commuting

	Around this street	England
Adults (16 and over) in work	55%	57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)	7%	6%
Retired (of adults)	17%	22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)	8%	4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)	17%	32%
Travel to work by car or van	65%	48%
By train, Underground, metro or tram	2%	4%
By any public transport, including bus	3%	8%
On foot or by bicycle	10%	10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)	80%	65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away	5%	8%

Education and languages

	Around this street	England
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)	22%	34%
No qualifications	22%	18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification	6%	5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)	99%	91%
Cannot speak English well or at all	0%	2%

Deprivation

The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 2 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

TS23 2BQ: 38 addresses of 39 in the postcode
TS23 2BJ: 1 address of 14 in the postcode

Nearby streets

Braemar Road · Farleigh Close · Dudley Road · Deal Road · Kettlewell Close · Dunster Road · Ludlow Road · Corfe Crescent · Melrose Avenue · Rosedale Gardens · Dunsley Drive · Deighton Grove

All the streets in TS23 and across Stockton-on-Tees.

What this page cannot tell you

Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.