Shacklegate Lane Teddington, Richmond upon Thames
84 addresses across 6 postcodes (TW1,TW11), about 520 m (0.3 miles) long, classed as a b road. USRN 22403804.
- Sales: 116 recorded sales since 1995; in 2026 the median was £805,000 across 1 sale.
- Energy: 56 homes have an energy certificate (B: 4, C: 19, D: 28, E: 5).
- Flood: 1 address on its postcodes is in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
- Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band E; Band D in Richmond upon Thames costs £2,486 a year in 2026-27.
- Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 83% to 100% of premises.
- Transport: The nearest railway station is Fulwell, about 580 m (0.4 miles) away in a straight line.
- Green space: The nearest park or garden, Jubilee Gardens, is about 760 m (0.5 miles) away.
- Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 15.5 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 8.2 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
- Height: Its addresses are 10 to 13 m above sea level.
- Noise: 75 of its 84 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
- Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Park Road Surgery, about 1 km (0.6 miles) away, with 5 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
- People: About 1,370 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 58% of households owned their home and 56% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
- Crime: 62 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.
Sales on this street
| Year | Sales | Median price | Lowest | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 1 | £805,000 | £805,000 | £805,000 |
| 2025 | 3 | £650,000 | £392,500 | £650,000 |
| 2024 | 2 | £771,090 | £760,000 | £782,180 |
| 2023 | 1 | £807,000 | £807,000 | £807,000 |
| 2022 | 5 | £780,000 | £398,100 | £995,000 |
| 2021 | 8 | £639,975 | £400,000 | £970,000 |
| 2020 | 2 | £661,250 | £650,000 | £672,500 |
| 2019 | 1 | £595,000 | £595,000 | £595,000 |
| 2018 | 4 | £522,500 | £343,000 | £605,000 |
| 2017 | 2 | £478,000 | £296,000 | £660,000 |
| 2016 | 5 | £700,000 | £355,000 | £855,000 |
| 2015 | 1 | £500,000 | £500,000 | £500,000 |
| Date | Address | Type | Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 Jul 2026 | 12 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £805,000 | |
| 5 Dec 2025 | 52 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £650,000 | |
| 5 Dec 2025 | 52 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £650,000 | |
| 31 Mar 2025 | 112 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £392,500 | |
| 31 May 2024 | 36 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £760,000 | |
| 12 Jan 2024 | 90 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £782,180 | |
| 25 Aug 2023 | 18 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £807,000 | |
| 11 Oct 2022 | 96 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £995,000 | |
| 30 Sep 2022 | 94 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £882,500 | |
| 31 May 2022 | 42 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £780,000 | |
| 27 May 2022 | 104A TW11 8SH | Flat or maisonette | £398,100 | Leasehold. |
| 5 Apr 2022 | 92 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £760,000 | |
| 23 Dec 2021 | 41 TW11 8SF | Semi-detached | £970,000 | |
| 9 Dec 2021 | 110 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £400,000 | |
| 26 Nov 2021 | 6 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £649,950 | |
| 29 Sep 2021 | 30 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £670,000 | |
| 31 Aug 2021 | 8 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £560,000 | |
| 25 Mar 2021 | 102 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £700,000 | |
| 5 Feb 2021 | 50 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £630,000 | |
| 11 Jan 2021 | 24 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £602,500 | |
| 4 Dec 2020 | 28 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £650,000 | |
| 28 Feb 2020 | 108 TW11 8SH | Other | £250,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 8 Jan 2020 | 32 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £672,500 | |
| 9 May 2019 | 52 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £585,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 31 Jan 2019 | 22 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £595,000 | |
| 31 Aug 2018 | 42 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £605,000 | |
| 2 Aug 2018 | 24 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £530,000 | |
| 27 Jun 2018 | 42 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £650,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 12 Apr 2018 | 30 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £515,000 | |
| 5 Mar 2018 | 104A TW11 8SH | Flat or maisonette | £343,000 | Leasehold. |
| 8 Dec 2017 | 44 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £660,000 | |
| 10 Jul 2017 | 86B TW11 8SH | Flat or maisonette | £296,000 | Leasehold. |
| 20 Dec 2016 | 15 TW11 8SG | Semi-detached | £700,000 | |
| 11 Nov 2016 | 39 TW11 8SF | Semi-detached | £855,000 | |
| 21 Oct 2016 | 19 TW11 8SG | Flat or maisonette | £380,000 | Leasehold. |
| 10 Oct 2016 | 25 TW11 8SG | Flat or maisonette | £355,000 | Leasehold. |
| 22 Jun 2016 | 36 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £700,000 | |
| 3 Aug 2015 | 43 TW11 8SF | Semi-detached | £500,000 | |
| 26 Mar 2015 | 36 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £400,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 28 Nov 2014 | 39 TW11 8SF | Semi-detached | £545,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 3 Sep 2014 | 46 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £590,000 | |
| 4 Oct 2013 | 44 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £429,950 | |
| 28 Mar 2013 | 19 TW11 8SG | Flat or maisonette | £270,000 | Leasehold. |
| 22 Mar 2013 | 12 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £535,100 | |
| 22 Feb 2013 | 20 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £433,500 | |
| 5 Sep 2012 | 20 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £317,500 | |
| 12 Jul 2012 | 6 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £415,000 | |
| 1 Sep 2011 | 19 TW11 8SG | Flat or maisonette | £241,000 | Leasehold. |
| 28 Apr 2011 | 44 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £300,000 | |
| 14 Mar 2011 | 50 TW11 8SH | Terraced | £419,950 |
Energy performance certificates
56 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 89 m². Most common: House, mid-terrace (28); House, end-terrace (10); Flat (9). Built: 1900-1929 (22); 1930-1949 (9); before 1900 (7). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (33); rented (private) (7); rented (social) (5).
Each home's certificates and sales (23 addresses)
- 15, Shacklegate Lane
- 19, Shacklegate Lane
- 22, Shacklegate Lane
- 24, Shacklegate Lane
- 25, Shacklegate Lane
- 28, Shacklegate Lane
- 29, Shacklegate Lane
- 30, Shacklegate Lane
- 32, Shacklegate Lane
- 33, Shacklegate Lane
- 42, Shacklegate Lane
- 44, Shacklegate Lane
- 46 Shacklegate Lane
- 52, Shacklegate Lane
- 54 Shacklegate Lane
- 58 Shacklegate Lane
- 60, Shacklegate Lane
- 62 Shacklegate Lane
- 64 Shacklegate Lane
- 78, Shacklegate Lane
- 92, Shacklegate Lane
- 98, Shacklegate Lane
- 114 Shacklegate Lane
Council tax
What each band costs in Richmond upon Thames in 2026-27: Band D £2,486 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £1,657 | £1,934 | £2,210 | £2,486 | £3,039 | £3,591 | £4,144 | £4,972 |
Homes by band in the neighbourhoods around this street: most are in band E (32% of about 2,790 homes).
Planning and heritage
- Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
- Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
- Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
- Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
- Green belt: no.
Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)
- Strathmore Centre, Strathmore Road: up to 30 homes, not permissioned (270 m)
- 1B And 1C Claremont Road, Teddington: up to 11 homes, permissioned (430 m (0.3 miles))
- Teddington Delivery Office, 19 High Street, Teddington: up to 10 homes, not permissioned (800 m (0.5 miles))
- Teddington Delivery Office, 19 High Street, Teddington: up to 10 homes, not permissioned (800 m (0.5 miles))
- 2 High Street, Teddington: up to 22 homes, permissioned (830 m (0.5 miles))
- 8 - 10 High Street, Teddington: up to 5 homes, permissioned (830 m (0.5 miles))
- 61 High Street, Teddington TW11 8HA: up to 5 homes, not permissioned (910 m (0.6 miles))
- 3 - 4 New Broadway, Hampton Hill: up to 7 homes, permissioned (930 m (0.6 miles))
Roadworks
Finished in the last three months
- 7 October 2026: THAMES WATER, Utility asset works, no carriageway incursion, on the footway (minor works)
Flood risk
Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 1 address is in areas at high risk, 0 at medium risk and 5 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.
Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.
High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.
Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.
| Postcode | Planning zone | Addresses at high / medium / low risk | Groundwater |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW11 8SH | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 3 | unlikely |
| TW11 8SG | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| TW11 8SF | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| TW1 4SZ | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 1 | unlikely |
| TW11 8NA | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| TW11 8SB | not in 2 or 3 | 1 / 0 / 1 | unlikely |
Height above sea level
The street's 84 addresses are between 10 m and 13 m above sea level (12 m on average).
Broadband
| Postcode | Superfast (30 Mbit/s+) | Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+) | Gigabit | Below 10 Mbit/s |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW1 4SZ | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| TW11 8NA | 100% | 83% | 83% | 0% |
| TW11 8SB | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| TW11 8SF | 100% | 83% | 83% | 0% |
| TW11 8SG | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| TW11 8SH | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
Getting around
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Railway stations | Fulwell 437,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 580 m (0.4 miles) |
| Strawberry Hill 688,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 760 m (0.5 miles) | |
| Teddington 1.7 million journeys in 2024–25 | 1.1 km (0.7 miles) | |
| Bus stops | 9 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 36 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Shacklegate Lane Strawberry Hill | 210 m |
| Bus or coach station | Cromwell Road Bus Station Kingston Upon Thames | 3.7 km (2.3 miles) |
| Ferry terminal | Twickenham Hammerton's Pier | 2.5 km (1.5 miles) |
| Car parks | Strawberry Hill House Car Park | 900 m (0.6 miles) |
| EV charging points | 64 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest ubitricity | 210 m |
| Airport with scheduled flights | London Heathrow Airport LHR | 9.3 km (5.8 miles) |
Local services
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| GP surgeries | 5 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Park Road Surgery | 1 km (0.6 miles) |
| Pharmacies | 12 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Teddington Pharmacy | 330 m |
| NHS dentists | 13 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Teddington Dental Practice | 430 m (0.3 miles) |
| Hospital | Teddington Hospital | 720 m (0.4 miles) |
| Police station | Twickenham Police Station | 2 km (1.2 miles) |
| Cash machines | 1 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Tesco Bank ATM | 740 m (0.5 miles) |
Parks and green space
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Park or garden | 2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Jubilee Gardens 1,920 m² | 760 m (0.5 miles) |
| Largest park within 800 m (0.5 miles) | Grove Gardens 6,470 m² | 790 m (0.5 miles) |
| Play area | 3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 150 m² | 460 m (0.3 miles) |
| Playing field | Unnamed 6.3 ha | 1.1 km (0.7 miles) |
| Allotments | 1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Shacklegate Lane Allotment 4,220 m² | 120 m |
Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 2 parks and gardens, 0.8 hectares in all.
Landmarks
The nearest historic landmark is Teddington Cemetery, a registered park or garden (Grade II), 140 m north. 17 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 2 of them Grade I.
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Teddington Cemetery | Registered park or garden, Grade II | 140 m north |
| Landscape at Fieldend | Registered park or garden, Grade II | 400 m (0.2 miles) east |
| Chapel in the Wood, Strawberry Hill | Listed building, Grade I | 580 m (0.4 miles) north-east |
| Strawberry Hill (St Mary's Training College) | Listed building, Grade I | 780 m (0.5 miles) north-east |
| Old Brew House, Bushy Park | Scheduled monument | 1.5 km (0.9 miles) south-west |
| Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew | World Heritage Site | 5.9 km (3.7 miles) north-east |
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Swan Island | Island | 1.1 km (0.7 miles) north-east |
| Canal Plantation | Wood | 1.1 km (0.7 miles) south-west |
| Hampton Hill Pond | Lake or reservoir | 1.1 km (0.7 miles) south-west |
| Cross Deep | Tidal water | 1.3 km (0.8 miles) north-east |
| Ham Bottom | Valley | 3.6 km (2.2 miles) east |
| Dark Hill | Hill | 4.2 km (2.6 miles) east |
Air quality
| Pollutant | Here | UK limit | WHO guideline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) | 15.5 | 40 | 10 |
| Fine particles (PM2.5) | 8.2 | 20 | 5 |
| Particles (PM10) | 12.7 | 40 | 15 |
All three are within the UK legal limits; nitrogen dioxide and PM2.5 are above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.
Road, rail and aircraft noise
| Level | Road traffic | Railways | Aircraft |
|---|---|---|---|
| 70 to 74 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| 65 to 69 | 20 | 1 | 0 |
| 60 to 64 | 38 | 0 | 0 |
| 55 to 59 | 15 | 2 | 0 |
| Under 55 | 9 | 80 | 84 |
75 of the street's 84 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, and 4 from railways, above the WHO guidelines.
Climate, daylight and earthquakes
Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Richmond upon Thames: see them on the Richmond upon Thames page.
Nearest schools
| School | Phase | Ages | Distance | Inspection |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stanley Primary School | Primary | 3–11 | 330 m | No published inspection |
| St Mary's and St Peter's Church of England Primary School | Primary | 4–11 | 380 m | Outstanding (Dec 2022, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| St James's Catholic Primary School Roman Catholic | Primary | 3–11 | 660 m (0.4 miles) | No overall grade (Oct 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Outstanding; Behaviour and attitudes: Outstanding; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Outstanding |
| Waldegrave School | Secondary | 11–18 | 1 km (0.6 miles) | No published inspection |
| Archdeacon Cambridge's Church of England Primary School | Primary | 3–11 | 1.1 km (0.7 miles) | No published inspection |
| Trafalgar Junior School | Primary | 7–11 | 1.2 km (0.7 miles) | Good (Jun 2023, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| Hampton Hill Junior School | Primary | 7–11 | 1.4 km (0.9 miles) | Good (Oct 2023, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| Twickenham Primary Academy | Primary | 4–11 | 1.4 km (0.9 miles) | No published inspection |
| Trafalgar Infant School | Primary | 5–7 | 1.6 km (1 mile) | Good (Dec 2023, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| Collis Primary School | Primary | 3–11 | 1.6 km (1 mile) | No overall grade (Apr 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Outstanding; Behaviour and attitudes: Outstanding; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Outstanding |
| St Richard's Church of England Primary School | Primary | 3–11 | 1.6 km (1 mile) | No published inspection |
| St Richard Reynolds Catholic Primary School Roman Catholic | Primary | 4–11 | 1.7 km (1.1 miles) | Outstanding (Jan 2024, overall grade under the previous framework) |
Food hygiene ratings nearby
| Business | Type | Distance | Rating | Rated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DOH Kitchen TW11 8SS | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 170 m | 5 Very good | 30 Mar 2026 |
| La Dolce Vita TW11 8LX | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 190 m | 5 Very good | 7 Nov 2024 |
| Chicken Cottage TW11 8LX | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 190 m | 4 Good | 24 Mar 2025 |
| Mr Cod TW11 8LX | Takeaway/sandwich shop | 190 m | 5 Very good | 13 May 2024 |
| Scamps TW11 8UH | Hospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises | 250 m | 5 Very good | 10 Jun 2025 |
| Domino's Pizza TW11 8UE | Takeaway/sandwich shop | 280 m | 5 Very good | 4 Jul 2026 |
| Ali’s fish bar TW11 8UE | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 280 m | Awaiting inspection | |
| Imperial China TW11 8UE | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 280 m | 4 Good | 27 Aug 2025 |
| The Red Lion TW11 8UD | Pub/bar/nightclub | 300 m | 5 Very good | 13 Mar 2026 |
| Teddington Brasserie Ltd TW11 8UD | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 300 m | 3 Generally satisfactory | 4 Mar 2025 |
| Pop In Sam's Cafe TW11 8UB | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 310 m | 5 Very good | 13 May 2025 |
| H & J Retail TW11 8UB | Retailers - other | 320 m | 5 Very good | 22 Nov 2023 |
| Cavan Bakery TW11 8UB | Other catering premises | 320 m | 5 Very good | 15 Feb 2026 |
| Regency Fish Bar TW11 8UB | Takeaway/sandwich shop | 320 m | 4 Good | 13 May 2025 |
| Teddington Food and Wine TW11 8UB | Retailers - other | 330 m | 4 Good | 4 Jul 2026 |
Crime within 250 m
| Category | Crimes |
|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 19 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 17 |
| Vehicle crime | 8 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 6 |
| Other theft | 5 |
| Public order | 3 |
| Burglary | 3 |
| Drugs | 1 |
Most of these are attached to: On or near Strathmore Road (17); On or near Railway Road (12); On or near York Road (9); On or near Birdwood Close (7); On or near Victor Road (5).
People and work
Who lives here
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 37 | 40 |
| Children under 15 | 22% | 17% |
| Aged 65 and over | 11% | 18% |
Homes
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Owned (outright or with a mortgage) | 58% | 61% |
| Owned outright | 24% | 33% |
| Shared ownership | 2% | 1% |
| Social rented | 16% | 17% |
| Private rented | 24% | 21% |
Work and commuting
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Adults (16 and over) in work | 67% | 57% |
| Unemployment (of those working or looking for work) | 6% | 6% |
| Retired (of adults) | 12% | 22% |
| Long-term sick or disabled (of adults) | 2% | 4% |
| Work mainly from home (of those in work) | 54% | 32% |
| Travel to work by car or van | 20% | 48% |
| By train, Underground, metro or tram | 6% | 4% |
| By any public transport, including bus | 12% | 8% |
| On foot or by bicycle | 12% | 10% |
| Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work) | 73% | 65% |
| Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away | 4% | 8% |
Education and languages
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults) | 56% | 34% |
| No qualifications | 10% | 18% |
| Apprenticeship as highest qualification | 2% | 5% |
| Main language English (aged 3 and over) | 89% | 91% |
| Cannot speak English well or at all | 1% | 2% |
Deprivation
The 4 neighbourhoods around this street are in deciles 8 to 10 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.
What has changed
- Energy certificates New energy certificate: band D, house, mid-terrace (lodged 26 October 2026) found 2 November 2026
Postcodes on this street
- TW11 8SH: 55 addresses of 56 in the postcode
- TW11 8SG: 17 addresses
- TW11 8SF: 9 addresses
- TW1 4SZ: 1 address of 44 in the postcode
- TW11 8NA: 1 address of 44 in the postcode
- TW11 8SB: 1 address of 36 in the postcode
Nearby streets
Clifton Road · Elmtree Road · York Road · Railway Road · Bridge Close · Strathmore Road · Birdwood Close · Stanley Gardens Road · Fallow Place · Victor Road · Cusack Close · Somerset Gardens
All the streets in TW1, TW11 and across Richmond upon Thames.
What this page cannot tell you
- Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
- What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
- How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
- Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
- Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
- How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
- Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
- How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.
How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.