Southgate Elland, Calderdale
157 addresses across 14 postcodes (HX5), about 420 m (0.3 miles) long, classed as a local road. USRN 5301317.
- Sales: 29 recorded sales since 1995; in 2018 the median was £83,000 across 1 sale.
- Energy: 44 homes have an energy certificate (C: 16, D: 18, E: 9, F: 1).
- Flood: 19 addresses on its postcodes are in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
- Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band A; Band D in Calderdale costs £2,420 a year in 2026-27.
- Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 62% to 100% of premises.
- Transport: The nearest railway station is Brighouse, about 4.1 km (2.5 miles) away in a straight line.
- Green space: There is a small park or garden about 150 m away, and The Park (2.6 hectares) is about 520 m (0.3 miles) away.
- Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 10.6 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 7.1 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
- Height: Its addresses are 90 to 96 m above sea level.
- Noise: 61 of its 171 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
- Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Bankfield Surgery, about 180 m away, with 2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
- People: About 830 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 42% of households owned their home and 23% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
- Crime: 442 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.
Sales on this street
| Year | Sales | Median price | Lowest | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 1 | £83,000 | £83,000 | £83,000 |
| 2012 | 1 | £95,000 | £95,000 | £95,000 |
| 2009 | 1 | £119,175 | £119,175 | £119,175 |
| 2008 | 1 | £198,000 | £198,000 | £198,000 |
| 2007 | 1 | £110,000 | £110,000 | £110,000 |
| 2003 | 3 | £80,000 | £52,100 | £85,000 |
| 2001 | 2 | £23,500 | £19,000 | £28,000 |
| 1999 | 1 | £24,000 | £24,000 | £24,000 |
| 1997 | 1 | £43,500 | £43,500 | £43,500 |
| 1995 | 1 | £50,000 | £50,000 | £50,000 |
| Date | Address | Type | Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 Jan 2026 | 48 HX5 0DQ | Terraced | £415,235 | Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 5 Dec 2025 | 69 HX5 0DQ | Terraced | £85,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 25 Nov 2025 | 2 - 4 HX5 0BW | Other | £295 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 15 Sep 2023 | 18 HX5 0BW | Other | £110,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 22 May 2023 | 58 HX5 0DQ | Other | £170,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 31 Aug 2022 | 64A HX5 0PS | Other | £100,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 11 Jul 2022 | 8 HX5 0BW | Other | £80,000 | Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 5 Apr 2022 | 5 HX5 0BW | Other | £80,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 23 Mar 2022 | 98 HX5 0EP | Other | £100,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 26 Aug 2021 | 82 HX5 0EP | Terraced | £225,000 | Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 14 Feb 2020 | 48 HX5 0DQ | Other | £185,000 | Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 29 Nov 2019 | FLAT 1, 75 HX5 0DQ | Other | £81,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 9 Feb 2018 | 102 HX5 0EP | Terraced | £83,000 | |
| 6 Nov 2015 | 14 HX5 0BW | Other | £72,360 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 31 Mar 2015 | 62A HX5 0PS | Terraced | £75,500 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 27 Mar 2014 | 18 HX5 0BW | Other | £181,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 21 Mar 2014 | 80 HX5 0EP | Other | £75,000 | Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 3 May 2012 | 69 HX5 0DQ | Terraced | £95,000 | |
| 20 Aug 2009 | SAVILE ARMS HOTEL HX5 0BW | Terraced | £119,175 | |
| 25 Mar 2008 | 18 HX5 0BW | Semi-detached | £198,000 | |
| 2 Mar 2007 | 14 HX5 0BW | Terraced | £110,000 | |
| 29 Sep 2003 | 69 HX5 0DQ | Semi-detached | £52,100 | |
| 23 May 2003 | 102 HX5 0EP | Terraced | £80,000 | |
| 24 Apr 2003 | 82 HX5 0EP | Terraced | £85,000 | Leasehold. |
| 14 Dec 2001 | 7 HX5 0BW | Terraced | £28,000 | |
| 20 Feb 2001 | 7 HX5 0BW | Terraced | £19,000 | |
| 2 Dec 1999 | 66 HX5 0PS | Terraced | £24,000 | |
| 10 Jan 1997 | 62 HX5 0PS | Terraced | £43,500 | |
| 7 Apr 1995 | 80 HX5 0EP | Terraced | £50,000 | Leasehold. |
Energy performance certificates
44 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 48 m². Most common: Flat (35); House, mid-terrace (3); Maisonette, end-terrace (2). Built: 1900-1929 (17); 1967-1975 (16); before 1900 (10). Tenure at assessment: rented (social) (22); rented (private) (10); owner-occupied (10).
Each home's certificates and sales (17 addresses)
- 1 Calder House, Southgate
- 3 Crown Yard, Southgate
- 3, Southgate
- 4 Quarmby House, Southgate
- 6 Calder House, Southgate
- 7 Calder House, Southgate
- 9 Calder House, Southgate
- 21a, Southgate
- 60, Southgate
- 62a, Southgate
- 64a, Southgate
- 65, Southgate
- 66a, Southgate
- 100, Southgate
- Flat 1, Southgate House 10-12, Southgate
- Flat 2, Southgate House 10-12, Southgate
- Flat 3, Southgate House 10-12, Southgate
Council tax
What each band costs in Calderdale in 2026-27: Band D £2,420 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £1,613 | £1,882 | £2,151 | £2,420 | £2,958 | £3,496 | £4,034 | £4,840 |
Homes by band in the neighbourhoods around this street: most are in band A (64% of about 2,690 homes).
Planning and heritage
- Conservation area: yes, Elland, Elland (council page). Extensions, demolition, some windows and doors, and work on trees need consent.
- Listed buildings on or by this street: 11.
- Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
- Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
- Green belt: no.
Listed buildings
- 3 5 7, SOUTHGATE, grade II
- 65 AND 67, SOUTHGATE, grade II
- 7, TIMBER STREET, grade II
- FORECOURT WALL AND GATEPIERS OF PROVIDENCE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH, grade II
- K6 TELEPHONE KIOSK TO LEFT OF ENTRANCE TO OLD TOWN HALL, grade II
- K6 TELEPHONE KIOSK TO RIGHT OF ENTRANCE TO OLD TOWN HALL, grade II
- PROVIDENCE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH, grade II
- STOCKS IN GARDEN TO SIDE OF MUNICIPAL OFFICES, grade II
- The Old Town Hall and 1 to 11 Town Hall Buildings, grade II
- THE SAVILE ARMS HOTEL, grade II
- THE WELLINGTON PUBLIC HOUSE, grade II
Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)
- The Old Coach House, Oak Street, Elland, permissioned (170 m)
- Old Factory Buildings at The Cross, Westgate, Elland. (180 m)
- 7 - 10 Town Hall Buildings, Southgate, Elland. HX5 0EU (200 m)
- Car Park, James Street, Elland, permissioned (350 m)
- Car Park, James Street, Elland, permissioned (370 m)
- Perseverance Works, Dewsbury Road, Elland. (400 m (0.2 miles))
- Barge And Barrel, 8 Park Road, Elland. HX5 9HP (470 m (0.3 miles))
- Kinnaird Close Elland (880 m (0.5 miles))
Roadworks
Planned, as of 31 October 2026
- 3 November 2026 to 5 November 2026: Netomnia Limited, New service connection, some carriageway incursion, on the footway (minor works)
Finished in the last three months
- 15 October 2026: VIRGIN MEDIA, Remedial works, no carriageway incursion, on the footway (minor works)
- 29 September 2026: Netomnia Limited, New service connection, some carriageway incursion, on the footway (minor works)
- 27 September 2026 to 28 September 2026: VIRGIN MEDIA, New service connection, no carriageway incursion, on the footway (minor works)
Flood risk
Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 11 addresses are in areas at high risk, 8 at medium risk and 10 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.
Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.
High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.
Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.
| Postcode | Planning zone | Addresses at high / medium / low risk | Groundwater |
|---|---|---|---|
| HX5 0BW | not in 2 or 3 | 4 / 2 / 2 | unlikely |
| HX5 0DQ | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| HX5 0EP | not in 2 or 3 | 1 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| HX5 0DA | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| HX5 0PS | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| HX5 0BX | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| HX5 0EJ | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| HX5 0EX | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| HX5 0EU | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| HX5 9AJ | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| HX5 0AA | not in 2 or 3 | ||
| HX5 0ET | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| HX5 0JL | not in 2 or 3 | 1 / 0 / 2 | unlikely |
| HX5 9AA | not in 2 or 3 | 5 / 6 / 6 | unlikely |
Height above sea level
The street's 171 addresses are between 90 m and 96 m above sea level (93 m on average); the ground rises about 7 m from the lowest to the highest.
Broadband
| Postcode | Superfast (30 Mbit/s+) | Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+) | Gigabit | Below 10 Mbit/s |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HX5 0BW | 79% | 62% | 62% | 0% |
| HX5 0BX | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| HX5 0DA | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| HX5 0DQ | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| HX5 0EJ | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| HX5 0EP | 100% | 94% | 94% | 0% |
| HX5 0ET | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| HX5 0EU | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| HX5 0EX | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| HX5 0JL | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| HX5 0PS | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| HX5 9AA | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| HX5 9AJ | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
Getting around
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Railway stations | Brighouse 388,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 4.1 km (2.5 miles) |
| Halifax 1.8 million journeys in 2024–25 | 4.1 km (2.5 miles) | |
| Sowerby Bridge 417,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 5.2 km (3.2 miles) | |
| Bus stops | 24 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 71 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Elland Morrisons | 140 m |
| Bus or coach station | Brighouse Bus Station | 4.2 km (2.6 miles) |
| EV charging points | 2 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Timber Street Car Park GeniePoint | 110 m |
| Airport with scheduled flights | Leeds Bradford Airport LBA | 23.2 km (14 miles) |
Local services
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| GP surgeries | 2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Bankfield Surgery | 180 m |
| Pharmacies | 4 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest The Pharmacy | 70 m |
| NHS dentists | 3 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Elland Smiles Dental And Implant Centre | 130 m |
| Hospital | Spire Hospital | 680 m (0.4 miles) |
| Police station | Brighouse Police Station | 4.6 km (2.8 miles) |
| Cash machines | 2 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest ATM | 160 m |
Parks and green space
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Park or garden | 5 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 690 m² | 150 m |
| Largest park within 800 m (0.5 miles) | The Park 2.6 ha | 520 m (0.3 miles) |
| Play area | 4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 170 m² | 90 m |
| Playing field | 3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 3,860 m² | 90 m |
| Allotments | 1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Spa Well Allotment Gardens 9,210 m² | 480 m (0.3 miles) |
Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 5 parks and gardens, 7.0 hectares in all.
Landmarks
The nearest historic landmark is Church of St Mary, a listed building (Grade I), 160 m north. 33 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 1 of them Grade I and 2 of them Grade II*.
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Church of St Mary | Listed building, Grade I | 160 m north |
| The Fleece Inn | Listed building, Grade II* | 280 m west |
| Church of All Saints | Listed building, Grade II* | 550 m (0.3 miles) south |
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Bank Bottom Wood | Wood | 870 m (0.5 miles) west |
| Ainley Round Wood | Wood | 1.1 km (0.7 miles) south |
| Ainley Long Wood | Wood | 1.2 km (0.7 miles) south-east |
| Kew Hill | Hill | 1.6 km (1 mile) south |
| Kew Hill Bottom | Valley | 1.6 km (1 mile) south |
| Sowerby Cut | Lake or reservoir | 2.9 km (1.8 miles) north-west |
Air quality
| Pollutant | Here | UK limit | WHO guideline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) | 10.6 | 40 | 10 |
| Fine particles (PM2.5) | 7.1 | 20 | 5 |
| Particles (PM10) | 11.4 | 40 | 15 |
All three are within the UK legal limits; nitrogen dioxide and PM2.5 are above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.
Road and rail noise
| Level | Road traffic | Railways |
|---|---|---|
| 65 to 69 | 1 | 0 |
| 60 to 64 | 14 | 0 |
| 55 to 59 | 46 | 0 |
| Under 55 | 110 | 171 |
61 of the street's 171 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.
Climate, daylight and earthquakes
Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Calderdale: see them on the Calderdale page.
Nearest schools
| School | Phase | Ages | Distance | Inspection |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elland Church of England (Voluntary Aided) Junior, Infant and Nursery School | Primary | 3–11 | 130 m | No overall grade (Jun 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Requires improvement; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Requires improvement |
| Cross Lane Primary and Nursery School | Primary | 3–11 | 810 m (0.5 miles) | Good (Apr 2023, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| The Brooksbank School | Secondary | 11–18 | 890 m (0.6 miles) | No overall grade (Apr 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good |
| West Vale Academy | Primary | 4–11 | 1.1 km (0.7 miles) | Report card (Nov 2025): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met |
| St Patrick's Catholic Primary Academy Roman Catholic | Primary | 3–11 | 1.1 km (0.7 miles) | Good (Jun 2024, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| Old Earth Primary School | Primary | 3–11 | 1.3 km (0.8 miles) | No published inspection |
| Park Lane Academy | Secondary | 11–16 | 1.7 km (1 mile) | No overall grade (May 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Inadequate; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Requires improvement |
Food hygiene ratings nearby
| Business | Type | Distance | Rating | Rated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cooper Kitchen And Bar HX5 0DQ | Pub/bar/nightclub | 30 m | Awaiting inspection | |
| Barley Box HX5 0BW | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 60 m | 3 Generally satisfactory | 19 Feb 2026 |
| Munch Grill & Pizza Bar HX5 0DQ | Takeaway/sandwich shop | 70 m | 5 Very good | 23 Dec 2025 |
| S And R HX5 0DQ | Retailers - other | 70 m | 5 Very good | 18 Nov 2025 |
| Occasions Cakes And Bakes HX5 0PS | Retailers - other | 70 m | 5 Very good | 11 Jan 2024 |
| P Sutcliffe Butchers HX5 0PS | Retailers - other | 80 m | 5 Very good | 28 Jan 2026 |
| One Stop HX5 0BW | Retailers - other | 90 m | 5 Very good | 12 Jun 2024 |
| Rex Cinema HX5 0DF | Retailers - other | 100 m | Exempt | |
| Zam Zam Indian HX5 0PU | Takeaway/sandwich shop | 100 m | 4 Good | 23 Sep 2026 |
| Habibi Chocolat Ltd HX5 0PU | Manufacturers/packers | 100 m | 5 Very good | 7 Aug 2025 |
| Crystal VAPE LOUNGE HX5 0BW | Retailers - other | 100 m | Exempt | |
| Elland Spice HX5 0EP | Takeaway/sandwich shop | 120 m | 5 Very good | 29 Apr 2026 |
| Merake Coffee And Yoga HX5 0AB | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 120 m | 5 Very good | 11 Jan 2024 |
| Grandpa Thomas \& Sons LTD HX5 0EP | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 120 m | 5 Very good | 5 Mar 2025 |
| E Rainbow HX5 0AB | Retailers - other | 140 m | 3 Generally satisfactory | 3 Mar 2025 |
Crime within 250 m
| Category | Crimes |
|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 155 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 96 |
| Shoplifting | 56 |
| Public order | 48 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 26 |
| Other theft | 19 |
| Vehicle crime | 12 |
| Burglary | 8 |
| Drugs | 7 |
| Other crime | 7 |
| Robbery | 6 |
| Possession of weapons | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
Most of these are attached to: On or near St Marys Gate (80); On or near Church Street (67); On or near Parking Area (57); On or near Boxhall Road (42); On or near King Street (38).
People and work
Who lives here
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 39 | 40 |
| Children under 15 | 20% | 17% |
| Aged 65 and over | 15% | 18% |
Homes
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Owned (outright or with a mortgage) | 42% | 61% |
| Owned outright | 23% | 33% |
| Shared ownership | 0% | 1% |
| Social rented | 19% | 17% |
| Private rented | 40% | 21% |
Work and commuting
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Adults (16 and over) in work | 55% | 57% |
| Unemployment (of those working or looking for work) | 9% | 6% |
| Retired (of adults) | 16% | 22% |
| Long-term sick or disabled (of adults) | 9% | 4% |
| Work mainly from home (of those in work) | 18% | 32% |
| Travel to work by car or van | 53% | 48% |
| By train, Underground, metro or tram | under 1% | 4% |
| By any public transport, including bus | 6% | 8% |
| On foot or by bicycle | 18% | 10% |
| Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work) | 73% | 65% |
| Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away | 7% | 8% |
Education and languages
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults) | 23% | 34% |
| No qualifications | 27% | 18% |
| Apprenticeship as highest qualification | 7% | 5% |
| Main language English (aged 3 and over) | 93% | 91% |
| Cannot speak English well or at all | 2% | 2% |
Deprivation
The 3 neighbourhoods around this street are in deciles 1 to 4 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.
What has changed
- Roadworks Street works permit: VIRGIN MEDIA: Remedial works, 15 October 2026 to 19 October 2026 (no carriageway incursion) found 3 November 2026
- Roadworks Street works permit: Netomnia Limited: New service connection, 3 November 2026 to 5 November 2026 (some carriageway incursion) found 3 November 2026
- Energy certificates New energy certificate: band C, maisonette, not recorded (lodged 22 October 2026) found 2 November 2026
Postcodes on this street
- HX5 0BW: 49 addresses of 56 in the postcode
- HX5 0DQ: 29 addresses of 31 in the postcode
- HX5 0EP: 26 addresses of 27 in the postcode
- HX5 0DA: 13 addresses
- HX5 0PS: 10 addresses
- HX5 0BX: 6 addresses
- HX5 0EJ: 6 addresses
- HX5 0EX: 6 addresses of 10 in the postcode
- HX5 0EU: 4 addresses of 5 in the postcode
- HX5 9AJ: 3 addresses of 15 in the postcode
- HX5 0AA: 2 addresses of 5 in the postcode
- HX5 0ET: 1 address of 2 in the postcode
- HX5 0JL: 1 address of 56 in the postcode
- HX5 9AA: 1 address of 63 in the postcode
Nearby streets
Crown Yard · St Marys Gate · Coronation Street · Timber Street · Savile House · Southgate · Huddersfield Road · Boxhall Road · Church Street · Providence Street · Flower Acre · Westgate
All the streets in HX5 and across Calderdale.
What this page cannot tell you
- Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
- What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
- How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
- Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
- Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
- How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
- Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
- How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.
How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.