Spen Approach Leeds

139 addresses across 5 postcodes (LS16), about 650 m (0.4 miles) long, classed as a local road. USRN 23011191.

  • Sales: 79 recorded sales since 1995; in 2026 the median was £125,000 across 1 sale.
  • Energy: 94 homes have an energy certificate (B: 1, C: 61, D: 25, E: 7).
  • Flood: 1 address on its postcodes is in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band A; Band D in Leeds costs £2,284 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Kirkstall Forge, about 1.1 km (0.7 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden, West Park Field, is about 430 m (0.3 miles) away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 11.6 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 7.2 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 75 to 114 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 7 of its 139 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Vesper Road, about 570 m (0.4 miles) away, with 2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 1,160 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 35% of households owned their home and 28% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 136 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20261£125,000£125,000£125,000
20252£227,500£220,000£235,000
20247£236,000£205,000£275,000
20224£197,960£187,000£215,000
20213£171,000£153,000£180,000
20201£160,000£160,000£160,000
20193£153,000£141,000£195,000
20184£142,475£110,000£157,500
20171£130,000£130,000£130,000
20161£120,000£120,000£120,000
20153£131,000£112,500£160,000
20141£132,500£132,500£132,500
Most recent sales (latest 50 of 79)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
1 May 2026143 LS16 5HFSemi-detached£125,000
17 Nov 202575 LS16 5ESSemi-detached£235,000
30 Sep 202564 LS16 5ESSemi-detached£220,000
14 Oct 202454 LS16 5ESSemi-detached£250,000
9 Oct 202477 LS16 5ESSemi-detached£275,000
13 Aug 202468 LS16 5ESSemi-detached£255,000
22 Jul 202418 LS16 5EWSemi-detached£236,000
28 Jun 202456 LS16 5ESSemi-detached£225,000
31 May 202426 LS16 5EWTerraced£205,000
5 Jan 202481 LS16 5ESSemi-detached£224,400
21 Nov 202242 LS16 5EWSemi-detached£215,000
10 Nov 202245 LS16 5EWSemi-detached£187,000
2 Sep 20224 LS16 5EWSemi-detached£188,119
7 Jan 202218 LS16 5EWSemi-detached£207,800
8 Oct 2021135 LS16 5HFFlat or maisonette£87,500Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
11 May 202194 LS16 5HFSemi-detached£171,000
12 Apr 202130 LS16 5EWTerraced£153,000
23 Mar 202152 LS16 5EWSemi-detached£180,000
17 Sep 202042 LS16 5EWSemi-detached£160,000
13 Nov 20199 LS16 5EWSemi-detached£141,000
11 Oct 201954 LS16 5ESSemi-detached£195,000
7 Aug 201942 LS16 5EWSemi-detached£138,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
17 May 201975 LS16 5ESSemi-detached£153,000
17 Dec 201881 LS16 5ESSemi-detached£135,000
30 Nov 201851 LS16 5EWTerraced£110,000
24 Aug 201826 LS16 5EWTerraced£157,500
21 Jun 201860 LS16 5ESSemi-detached£149,950
10 Mar 201785 LS16 5ESSemi-detached£130,000
15 Dec 201617 LS16 5EWSemi-detached£138,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
15 Apr 201652 LS16 5EWSemi-detached£120,000
10 Jul 201545 LS16 5EWSemi-detached£112,500
15 May 20151 LS16 5EWSemi-detached£160,000
19 Jan 201547 LS16 5EWTerraced£131,000
24 Oct 201459 LS16 5EWTerraced£132,500
14 Jun 201347 LS16 5EWTerraced£81,000
13 Jun 201326 LS16 5EWTerraced£110,000
13 Jun 201377 LS16 5ESSemi-detached£95,000
20 Feb 201379 LS16 5ESSemi-detached£106,000
9 Jan 201374 LS16 5ESSemi-detached£103,500
3 Dec 201234 LS16 5EWSemi-detached£90,000
6 Mar 20129 LS16 5EWSemi-detached£98,500
16 May 201171 LS16 5ESSemi-detached£95,000
25 Mar 201143 LS16 5EWSemi-detached£90,000
15 Apr 200968 LS16 5ESSemi-detached£127,000
18 Mar 200956 LS16 5ESSemi-detached£135,000
26 Feb 2009135 LS16 5HFFlat or maisonette£31,500Leasehold.
2 Dec 20088 LS16 5EWTerraced£115,000
20 Jul 200754 LS16 5ESSemi-detached£160,000
6 Jul 200785 LS16 5ESSemi-detached£153,500
30 Nov 200626 LS16 5EWSemi-detached£122,500

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from February 2009 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

94 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 74 m². Most common: House, semi-detached (66); Flat (17); House, end-terrace (6). Built: 1950-1966 (65); 1930-1949 (20); 1967-1975 (4). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (38); rented (social) (38); rented (private) (3).

Each home's certificates and sales (94 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Leeds in 2026-27: Band D £2,284 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,522£1,776£2,030£2,284£2,791£3,299£3,806£4,567

Homes by band in the neighbourhoods around this street: most are in band A (56% of about 1,450 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the 2 neighbourhoods (census areas of about 700 homes each) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): A4D01.
  • Tree preservation orders: 6 protected trees on or by this street.
  • Green belt: no.

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

Planned, as of 31 October 2026

  • 2 November 2026: YORKSHIRE WATER, Permanent reinstatement, some carriageway incursion, on the footway (minor works)

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 1 address is in areas at high risk, 0 at medium risk and 8 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.

PostcodePlanning zoneAddresses at high / medium / low riskGroundwater
LS16 5EWnot in 2 or 3 1 / 0 / 5 unlikely
LS16 5HFnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 1 unlikely
LS16 5ESnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
LS16 5ELnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 2 unlikely
LS16 5HAnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 139 addresses are between 75 m and 114 m above sea level (95 m on average); the ground rises about 40 m from the lowest to the highest.

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
LS16 5EL100%100%100%0%
LS16 5ES100%100%100%0%
LS16 5EW100%100%100%0%
LS16 5HA100%100%100%0%
LS16 5HF100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsKirkstall Forge 379,000 journeys in 2024–251.1 km (0.7 miles)
Headingley 391,000 journeys in 2024–251.4 km (0.9 miles)
Burley Park 756,000 journeys in 2024–252.6 km (1.6 miles)
Bus stops9 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 40 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Spen Ln Queenswood Drive West Park260 m
Bus or coach stationPudsey Bus Station5.2 km (3.2 miles)
Car parksBramley Centre Car Park2.3 km (1.4 miles)
EV charging points3 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Leeds Beckett University GeniePoint1 km (0.6 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsLeeds Bradford Airport LBA5.5 km (3.4 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Vesper Road570 m (0.4 miles)
Pharmacies3 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Vesper Road -The Pharmacist570 m (0.4 miles)
NHS dentists4 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Dental Surgery540 m (0.3 miles)
HospitalSt Mary's Hospital3.2 km (2 miles)
Police stationWeetwood Police Station1.5 km (0.9 miles)
Cash machines4 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest ATM390 m

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest West Park Field 18 ha430 m (0.3 miles)
Play area2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 370 m²480 m (0.3 miles)
Playing field5 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 7.0 ha370 m
AllotmentsChurch Lane Allotments 2.3 ha1.1 km (0.7 miles)

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 4 parks and gardens, 33 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Gatehouse at Kirkstall Abbey (Abbey House Folk Museum), a listed building (Grade II*), 660 m (0.4 miles) south. 15 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 1 of them Grade I and 2 of them Grade II*.

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Gatehouse at Kirkstall Abbey (Abbey House Folk Museum)Listed building, Grade II*660 m (0.4 miles) south
Kirkstall Abbey and precinct including a prehistoric cup and ring marked rockScheduled monument720 m (0.4 miles) south
The GrangeListed building, Grade II*860 m (0.5 miles) east
Kirkstall AbbeyListed building, Grade I870 m (0.5 miles) south
Stone hut circle settlement in Clayton Wood on the south west side of Iveson DriveScheduled monument1.7 km (1 mile) north
Stone hut circle settlement in Iveson WoodScheduled monument1.9 km (1.2 miles) north
Lawnswood CemeteryRegistered park or garden, Grade II2.2 km (1.4 miles) north
Armley House (Gott's Park)Registered park or garden, Grade II2.6 km (1.6 miles) south
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Queen's WoodWood670 m (0.4 miles) south-east
Morris WoodWood740 m (0.5 miles) south-east
Low WoodWood1 km (0.6 miles) south-east
Abbey Mill RaceLake or reservoir1.3 km (0.8 miles) west
Upper Daisy HillHill1.8 km (1.1 miles) south-west
Gamble Hill ValeValley3.6 km (2.2 miles) south

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)11.64010
Fine particles (PM2.5)7.2205
Particles (PM10)11.24015

All three are within the UK legal limits; nitrogen dioxide and PM2.5 are above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road, rail and aircraft noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailwaysAircraft
60 to 64100
55 to 59630
Under 55132136139

7 of the street's 139 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, and 3 from railways, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Leeds: see them on the Leeds page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 3 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Abbey Grange Church of England AcademySecondary11–18640 m (0.4 miles) Report card (May 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Strong standard; Achievement: Strong standard; Attendance and behaviour: Strong standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Strong standard; Leadership and governance: Strong standard; Post-16 provision: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
St Chad's Church of England Primary SchoolPrimary3–11790 m (0.5 miles) Good (Jul 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Hawksworth Wood Primary SchoolPrimary5–11810 m (0.5 miles) No overall grade (Jun 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
Lawnswood SchoolSecondary11–181.2 km (0.7 miles) No published inspection
Kirkstall St Stephen's Church of England (VA) Primary SchoolPrimary4–111.2 km (0.8 miles) No published inspection
Weetwood Primary SchoolPrimary3–111.6 km (1 mile) No published inspection
Iveson Primary SchoolPrimary3–111.7 km (1 mile) No published inspection
Hollybush PrimaryPrimary3–111.7 km (1.1 miles) Report card (Jan 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Needs attention; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Needs attention; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Needs attention; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Whitecote Primary SchoolPrimary2–111.8 km (1.1 miles) Good (Nov 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)
Beecroft Primary SchoolPrimary3–111.9 km (1.2 miles) Outstanding (Nov 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Sacred Heart Catholic Primary School, a Voluntary Academy Roman CatholicPrimary4–112 km (1.2 miles) Good (Nov 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
STEP - Supporting The Elderly People LS16 5EJRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen430 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good7 Oct 2025
Lea Farm Mini Market LS5 3PHRetailers - other460 m (0.3 miles)4 Good20 Sep 2016

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

136 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences64
Public order13
Anti-social behaviour12
Criminal damage and arson10
Burglary10
Vehicle crime9
Other theft6
Other crime5
Drugs4
Possession of weapons1
Theft from the person1
Robbery1

Most of these are attached to: On or near Spen Walk (32); On or near Lea Farm Drive (31); On or near Spen Green (29); On or near Lea Farm Crescent (16); On or near Queenswood Close (11).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the 4 Output Areas (small census areas of about 125 households each) that this street's postcodes are in: 1,156 residents in 558 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age3740
Children under 1519%17%
Aged 65 and over13%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)35%61%
Owned outright16%33%
Shared ownershipunder 1%1%
Social rented55%17%
Private rented10%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work52%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)10%6%
Retired (of adults)15%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)9%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)28%32%
Travel to work by car or van48%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tramunder 1%4%
By any public transport, including bus12%8%
On foot or by bicycle9%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)84%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away2%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)28%34%
No qualifications27%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification6%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)90%91%
Cannot speak English well or at all3%2%

Deprivation

The 2 neighbourhoods around this street are in deciles 1 to 2 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

  • Roadworks Street works permit: YORKSHIRE WATER: Permanent reinstatement, 2 November 2026 (some carriageway incursion) found 3 November 2026

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

Nearby streets

Spen Walk · Spen Lane · Lea Farm Grove · Spen Green · Lea Farm Crescent · Spen Mews · Queenswood Close · Lea Farm Drive · Lea Farm Walk · Ghyll Road · Lea Farm Grove · Spen Lawn

All the streets in LS16 and across Leeds.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.