Springate Road Southwick, Adur

38 addresses across 2 postcodes (BN42), about 280 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 200487.

  • Sales: 46 recorded sales since 1995; in 2025 the median was £672,500 across 2 sales.
  • Energy: 23 homes have an energy certificate (B: 1, C: 4, D: 14, E: 3, F: 1).
  • Flood: 1 address on its postcodes is in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band C; Band D in Adur costs £2,548 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Fishersgate, about 690 m (0.4 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden, Mile Oak Road Open Space, is about 380 m away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 8.3 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 6.6 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 15 to 17 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 2 of its 38 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Portslade Health Centre, about 1.1 km (0.7 miles) away, with 2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 610 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 81% of households owned their home and 25% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 60 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20252£672,500£625,000£720,000
20241£680,000£680,000£680,000
20231£440,000£440,000£440,000
20213£425,000£390,000£531,000
20201£370,000£370,000£370,000
20193£485,000£425,000£520,000
20183£400,000£355,000£475,000
20162£402,500£345,000£460,000
20151£310,000£310,000£310,000
20131£242,000£242,000£242,000
20121£350,000£350,000£350,000
20112£228,000£212,000£244,000
Most recent sales (46)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
19 Dec 202511 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£625,000
16 Jun 202514 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£720,000
27 Sep 202410 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£680,000
9 Jun 20234 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£440,000
12 Nov 202121 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£390,000
12 Jul 20216 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£425,000
26 Mar 202110 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£531,000
17 Jul 202032 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£370,000
29 Jul 201913 BN42 4LFDetached£485,000
1 Jul 201934 BN42 4LFDetached£520,000
6 Jun 201922 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£425,000
14 Dec 20188 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£475,000
15 Oct 201826 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£400,000
19 Jan 20183 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£355,000
22 Jul 201634 BN42 4LFDetached£460,000
12 Feb 201623 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£345,000
3 Dec 20155 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£310,000
15 Mar 201328 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£242,000
10 Jan 201213 BN42 4LFDetached£350,000
21 Oct 201110 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£244,000
15 Sep 201114 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£212,000
12 Nov 20108 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£250,000
18 Jun 201015 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£225,000
22 Jan 201011 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£320,000
16 Nov 200930 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£250,000
30 Nov 200710 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£279,000
19 Jan 200723 BN42 4LFTerraced£250,000
14 Dec 20068 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£270,000
5 Aug 200526 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£196,000
27 Feb 200424 BN42 4LFTerraced£195,000
7 Oct 200333 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£225,000
9 Jul 200313 BN42 4LFDetached£189,000
22 Oct 200227 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£173,500
20 Aug 200230 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£174,950
26 Nov 20012 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£163,500
19 Feb 200130 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£123,000
14 Dec 20001 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£149,600
30 Nov 199920 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£90,000
27 Aug 199922 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£84,000
16 Jul 199923 BN42 4LFTerraced£92,000
3 Jun 199929 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£99,950
11 Dec 199831 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£90,000
7 Feb 199733 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£82,500
31 Jan 19972 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£62,500
23 Jan 199732 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£68,000
29 Mar 199629 BN42 4LFSemi-detached£60,000

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from June 2009 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

23 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 85 m². Most common: Bungalow, semi-detached (18); House, semi-detached (3); House, detached (2). Built: 1930-1949 (16); 1950-1966 (6); 1967-1975 (1). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (16); rented (private) (2); rented (social) (2).

Each home's certificates and sales (12 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Adur in 2026-27: Band D £2,548 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,699£1,982£2,265£2,548£3,115£3,681£4,247£5,097

Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band C (53% of about 580 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the neighbourhood (census area of about 700 homes) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

No street works under way, planned or finished in the last three months on this street, in permits up to 30 September 2026.

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 30 September 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 0 addresses are in areas at high risk, 1 at medium risk and 1 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.

PostcodePlanning zoneAddresses at high / medium / low riskGroundwater
BN42 4LFnot in 2 or 3 0 / 1 / 1 unlikely
BN42 4NFnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 38 addresses are between 15 m and 17 m above sea level (16 m on average).

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
BN42 4LF100%100%100%0%
BN42 4NF100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsFishersgate 97,000 journeys in 2024–25690 m (0.4 miles)
Southwick 342,000 journeys in 2024–25850 m (0.5 miles)
Portslade 1.0 million journeys in 2024–251.6 km (1 mile)
Bus stops7 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 35 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Hadrian Avenue Southwick150 m
Bus or coach stationSainsbury's West Hove Portslade1.6 km (1 mile)
EV charging points8 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest 72 Manor Hall Road190 m
Airport with scheduled flightsLondon Gatwick Airport LGW34.7 km (22 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Portslade Health Centre1.1 km (0.7 miles)
Pharmacies5 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Harrison Pharmacy500 m (0.3 miles)
NHS dentists4 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Windmill Dental Practice490 m (0.3 miles)
HospitalSouthlands Hospital2.1 km (1.3 miles)
Police stationShoreham Police Station3.2 km (2 miles)
Cash machines1 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest The Cooperative Food Southwick Square, Southwick Cashzone760 m (0.5 miles)

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Mile Oak Road Open Space 4,670 m²380 m
Play area5 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1,090 m²340 m
Playing field2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1.1 ha350 m
Allotments8 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 3,910 m²270 m

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 3 parks and gardens, 0.9 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Romano-British villa at Manor Hall Road, Southwick, a scheduled monument, 470 m (0.3 miles) west. 31 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 3 of them Grade II*.

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Romano-British villa at Manor Hall Road, SouthwickScheduled monument470 m (0.3 miles) west
Church of St NicolasListed building, Grade II*860 m (0.5 miles) north-east
Old manor house (remains of), Portslade-By-SeaScheduled monument870 m (0.5 miles) north-east
Remains of Medieval Manorhouse, About 150 Metres West of St Mary's ConventListed building, Grade II*880 m (0.5 miles) north-east
The HallListed building, Grade II*920 m (0.6 miles) south-west
Shoreham Fort, 120m SSE of East HouseScheduled monument2 km (1.2 miles) south-west
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Southwick BeachBeach1.3 km (0.8 miles) south-east
The CanalLake or reservoir1.4 km (0.8 miles) south-east
East ArmTidal water1.4 km (0.9 miles) south-west
Foredown HillHill1.9 km (1.2 miles) north
Whitelot BottomValley2.6 km (1.6 miles) north-west
Three Cornered CopseWood4 km (2.5 miles) east

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)8.34010
Fine particles (PM2.5)6.6205
Particles (PM10)10.14015

All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
55 to 5920
Under 553638

2 of the street's 38 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Adur: see them on the Adur page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 3 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Eastbrook Primary AcademyPrimary4–11210 m No overall grade (May 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Requires improvement; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
Brackenbury Primary SchoolPrimary5–11750 m (0.5 miles) Report card (Jun 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
St Nicolas CofE Primary School Church of EnglandPrimary4–11830 m (0.5 miles) Good (Nov 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)
Peter Gladwin Primary SchoolPrimary4–111 km (0.6 miles) No published inspection
Glebe Primary SchoolPrimary4–111.1 km (0.7 miles) Good (Feb 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
St Mary's Catholic Primary School Roman CatholicPrimary4–111.1 km (0.7 miles) No published inspection
Benfield Primary SchoolPrimary4–111.3 km (0.8 miles) No published inspection
Shoreham Academy ChristianSecondary11–181.3 km (0.8 miles) Outstanding (Feb 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Portslade Aldridge Community AcademySecondary11–161.4 km (0.9 miles) Report card (Jan 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Needs attention; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Strong standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Holmbush Primary AcademyPrimary2–111.5 km (0.9 miles) No published inspection
Mile Oak Primary SchoolPrimary4–111.5 km (1 mile) Good (Mar 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
Skoolz Out & Early Birds BN42 4NFOther catering premises220 m5 Very good1 Nov 2023
HCL -Eastbrook Primary Academy BN42 4NFOther catering premises220 m5 Very good14 Sep 2026
Harmony House Nursing Home BN42 4LPHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises230 m5 Very good14 Sep 2026
The Romans Hotel BN42 4NGPub/bar/nightclub250 m5 Very good14 Nov 2023
Southwick Fish Bar BN42 4NDTakeaway/sandwich shop290 m5 Very good4 Apr 2024
Rainbow House BN42 4NDTakeaway/sandwich shop310 m5 Very good1 Nov 2024
Fitness Minds BN42 4NTOther catering premises310 m5 Very good4 Aug 2026
Mayberry Garden Centre BN41 1SPRetailers - other360 m5 Very good28 Jul 2025
Mitchell's Kitchen @ Adur Indoor Bowling Club BN42 4NTRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen450 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good14 May 2025
The Russell Martin Foundation BN42 4NTPub/bar/nightclub450 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good19 Mar 2024
Adur Indoor Bowling Club (bar) BN42 4NTPub/bar/nightclub450 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good6 Aug 2025
Southwick Methodist Church BN42 4NAOther catering premises480 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good2 Feb 2022

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

60 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences23
Anti-social behaviour20
Public order5
Vehicle crime4
Criminal damage and arson3
Possession of weapons2
Other crime2
Other theft1

Most of these are attached to: On or near Meadow Close (21); On or near Orchard Close (20); On or near Park Way (6); On or near The Crescent (4); On or near Springate Road (4).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the 2 Output Areas (small census areas of about 125 households each) that this street's postcodes are in: 606 residents in 255 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age5240
Children under 1512%17%
Aged 65 and over28%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)81%61%
Owned outright49%33%
Shared ownershipunder 1%1%
Social rented11%17%
Private rented7%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work55%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)5%6%
Retired (of adults)31%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)3%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)31%32%
Travel to work by car or van49%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tram2%4%
By any public transport, including bus7%8%
On foot or by bicycle11%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)79%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away2%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)25%34%
No qualifications20%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification10%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)95%91%
Cannot speak English well or at allunder 1%2%

Deprivation

The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 9 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

  • BN42 4LF: 37 addresses of 39 in the postcode
  • BN42 4NF: 1 address of 27 in the postcode

Nearby streets

Park Way Close · Hadrian Avenue · Old Shoreham Road · Park Way · Manor Hall Road · Park Way · Milton Drive · Orchard Close · St Louie Close · Meadow Close · Mile Oak Crescent · Pipit Mews

All the streets in BN42 and across Adur.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.