Springfield Rise Horsforth, Leeds

49 addresses across 2 postcodes (LS18), about 130 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 23021326.

  • Sales: 66 recorded sales since 1995; in 2026 the median was £257,000 across 1 sale.
  • Energy: 27 homes have an energy certificate (C: 6, D: 19, E: 2).
  • Flood: 4 addresses on its postcodes are in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band B; Band D in Leeds costs £2,284 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Horsforth, about 1.2 km (0.7 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden, The Green, is about 1 km (0.6 miles) away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 10.8 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 7.0 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 95 to 100 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 6 of its 49 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Vesper Road, about 1.3 km (0.8 miles) away.
  • People: About 520 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 62% of households owned their home and 41% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 91 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20261£257,000£257,000£257,000
20253£250,000£243,000£264,000
20241£234,000£234,000£234,000
20232£241,250£212,500£270,000
20222£226,000£212,000£240,000
20215£185,000£170,000£215,000
20195£189,000£157,000£200,000
20183£185,000£180,000£191,000
20171£210,000£210,000£210,000
20162£174,000£173,000£175,000
20152£153,813£146,625£161,000
20142£156,000£155,000£157,000
Most recent sales (latest 50 of 66)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
19 Feb 202635 LS18 5DSTerraced£257,000
14 Mar 202532 LS18 5DSTerraced£264,000
13 Mar 202522 LS18 5DSTerraced£250,000
14 Feb 20254 LS18 5DSTerraced£243,000
27 Aug 202438 LS18 5DSTerraced£234,000
11 Oct 202333 LS18 5DSTerraced£270,000
6 Apr 202335 LS18 5DSTerraced£212,500
22 Sep 202228 LS18 5DSTerraced£240,000
6 May 202226 LS18 5DSTerraced£212,000
27 Aug 202132 LS18 5DSTerraced£214,000
30 Jul 202125 LS18 5DSTerraced£170,000
11 May 202122 LS18 5DSTerraced£215,000
28 Apr 202133 LS18 5DSTerraced£180,000
3 Mar 202120 LS18 5DSTerraced£185,000
2 Aug 201934 LS18 5DSTerraced£200,000
26 Jun 201937 LS18 5DSTerraced£189,000
22 Mar 201922 LS18 5DSTerraced£157,000
22 Feb 201929 LS18 5DSTerraced£189,500
25 Jan 201924 LS18 5DSSemi-detached£185,000
12 Oct 20182 LS18 5DSSemi-detached£180,000
18 May 201811 LS18 5DSTerraced£185,000
20 Apr 20188 LS18 5DSTerraced£191,000
20 Dec 201710 LS18 5DSTerraced£210,000
29 Nov 201628 LS18 5DSTerraced£175,000
8 Sep 201630 LS18 5DSTerraced£173,000
11 Dec 201529 LS18 5DSTerraced£161,000
7 Aug 201517 LS18 5DSTerraced£146,625
10 Oct 201428 LS18 5DSTerraced£155,000
5 Sep 201434 LS18 5DSTerraced£157,000
12 Jul 201332 LS18 5DSTerraced£149,000
10 Sep 201228 LS18 5DSTerraced£150,000
9 Mar 20124 LS18 5DSTerraced£110,000
1 Mar 201237 LS18 5DSTerraced£149,000
3 Oct 201129 LS18 5DSTerraced£150,000
24 Sep 200932 LS18 5DSTerraced£140,000
6 Jun 200811 LS18 5DSTerraced£146,000
15 Oct 200738 LS18 5DSTerraced£125,000
30 Jul 200728 LS18 5DSTerraced£150,000
29 Jun 200734 LS18 5DSTerraced£160,000
7 Dec 200631 LS18 5DSTerraced£154,950
2 Jun 200636 LS18 5DSTerraced£137,000
13 Apr 200629 LS18 5DSTerraced£125,000
10 Feb 200639 LS18 5DSSemi-detached£140,000
28 Nov 200517 LS18 5DSSemi-detached£139,950
24 Nov 200536 LS18 5DSTerraced£112,000
21 Jul 200537 LS18 5DSTerraced£132,000
17 Jun 200534 LS18 5DSTerraced£141,500
28 Jul 200417 LS18 5DSSemi-detached£102,000
4 Jun 20046 LS18 5DSTerraced£124,950
22 Apr 200431 LS18 5DSTerraced£132,000

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026 (load in progress). Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from July 2011 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

27 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 68 m². Most common: House, mid-terrace (12); House, end-terrace (7); House, semi-detached (4). Built: 1950-1966 (13); 1930-1949 (5); 1967-1975 (5). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (19); rented (private) (5).

Council tax

What each band costs in Leeds in 2026-27: Band D £2,284 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,522£1,776£2,030£2,284£2,791£3,299£3,806£4,567

Homes by band in the neighbourhoods around this street: most are in band B (44% of about 1,750 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the 2 neighbourhoods (census areas of about 700 homes each) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): A4D01.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

No street works under way, planned or finished in the last three months on this street, in permits up to 30 September 2026.

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 30 September 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 0 addresses are in areas at high risk, 4 at medium risk and 10 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.

PostcodePlanning zoneAddresses at high / medium / low riskGroundwater
LS18 5DSnot in 2 or 3 0 / 3 / 9 unlikely
LS18 5BTnot in 2 or 3 0 / 1 / 1 unlikely

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 49 addresses are between 95 m and 100 m above sea level (97 m on average).

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
LS18 5BT100%100%100%0%
LS18 5DS100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsHorsforth 890,000 journeys in 2024–251.2 km (0.7 miles)
Kirkstall Forge 379,000 journeys in 2024–251.6 km (1 mile)
Headingley 391,000 journeys in 2024–252.9 km (1.8 miles)
Bus stops24 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 48 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Broadgate Rise Horsforth80 m
Bus or coach stationPudsey Bus Station5.3 km (3.3 miles)
Car parksHorsforth Park Car Park1.4 km (0.9 miles)
EV charging points2 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest MFG Charging Station1.2 km (0.8 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsLeeds Bradford Airport LBA4 km (2.5 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries1 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Vesper Road1.3 km (0.8 miles)
Pharmacies5 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Horsforth - Pharmacy Plus Health820 m (0.5 miles)
NHS dentists6 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Maison Dental460 m (0.3 miles)
HospitalSt Mary's Hospital4.3 km (2.7 miles)
Police stationWeetwood Police Station1.9 km (1.2 miles)
Cash machines2 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Morrisons Daily - Leeds Horsforth, Horsforth Cashzone280 m

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or gardenThe Green 1,410 m²1 km (0.6 miles)
Play area3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1,470 m²550 m (0.3 miles)
Playing field2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 2.0 ha730 m (0.5 miles)
Allotments3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Springfield Close Allotments 4,020 m²40 m

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Stone hut circle settlement in Clayton Wood on the south west side of Iveson Drive, a scheduled monument, 1.1 km (0.7 miles) north-east. 16 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles).

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Stone hut circle settlement in Clayton Wood on the south west side of Iveson DriveScheduled monument1.1 km (0.7 miles) north-east
Medieval farmstead in Ireland Wood, 150m north east of Cookridge HospitalScheduled monument1.2 km (0.8 miles) north-east
Stone hut circle settlement in Iveson WoodScheduled monument1.4 km (0.9 miles) north-east
Lawnswood CemeteryRegistered park or garden, Grade II2.1 km (1.3 miles) north-east
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Mill PondLake or reservoir510 m (0.3 miles) north
Daffy WoodWood530 m (0.3 miles) north
Cragg WoodWood630 m (0.4 miles) south-west
Moseley BottomValley2.4 km (1.5 miles) north
Upper Daisy HillHill2.4 km (1.5 miles) south
Breary MarshWetland4.2 km (2.6 miles) north

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)10.84010
Fine particles (PM2.5)7.0205
Particles (PM10)10.54015

All three are within the UK legal limits; nitrogen dioxide and PM2.5 are above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road, rail and aircraft noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailwaysAircraft
60 to 64200
55 to 59400
Under 55434949

6 of the street's 49 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Leeds: see them on the Leeds page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 1 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
St Mary's Catholic Primary School, Horsforth Roman CatholicPrimary5–11610 m (0.4 miles) Outstanding (Apr 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Broadgate Primary SchoolPrimary3–11720 m (0.4 miles) No published inspection
Hawksworth Wood Primary SchoolPrimary5–11860 m (0.5 miles) No overall grade (Jun 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
St Margaret's Church of England Voluntary Controlled Primary SchoolPrimary4–11940 m (0.6 miles) Good (Nov 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)
Abbey Grange Church of England AcademySecondary11–181.1 km (0.7 miles) Report card (May 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Strong standard; Achievement: Strong standard; Attendance and behaviour: Strong standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Strong standard; Leadership and governance: Strong standard; Post-16 provision: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Horsforth SchoolSecondary11–181.3 km (0.8 miles) No published inspection
Horsforth Featherbank Primary SchoolPrimary4–111.3 km (0.8 miles) Outstanding (Mar 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Iveson Primary SchoolPrimary3–111.3 km (0.8 miles) No published inspection
Westbrook Lane Primary SchoolPrimary4–111.6 km (1 mile) Report card (Mar 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Needs attention; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Holy Name Catholic Voluntary Academy Roman CatholicPrimary3–111.6 km (1 mile) No published inspection
St Chad's Church of England Primary SchoolPrimary3–111.8 km (1.1 miles) Good (Jul 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Lawnswood SchoolSecondary11–181.9 km (1.2 miles) No published inspection

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 1 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
Broadgate Off Licence LS18 5DBRetailers - other140 m4 Good28 Oct 2015
Woodside Micro Pub LS18 5DNPub/bar/nightclub190 m5 Very good23 Aug 2024
Woodside Fisheries LS18 5DNTakeaway/sandwich shop190 m5 Very good26 Feb 2026
Low Lane Cafe LS18 5DNRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen190 m4 Good10 Nov 2025
Grameen LS18 5NURestaurant/Cafe/Canteen230 m4 Good21 May 2024
Shashlik Indian Food Bar LS18 5NYRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen240 m5 Very good29 Jan 2026
Londis LS18 5NYRetailers - other240 m5 Very good1 Feb 2022
Miller And Carter LS18 4DDRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen260 m5 Very good4 Apr 2025
New Ho Garden LS18 5QHTakeaway/sandwich shop260 m4 Good21 Jan 2026
Kids Planet Day Nurseries - Horsforth LS18 4HHRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen260 m5 Very good3 Mar 2025
Morrisons Daily LS18 5DURetailers - other290 m5 Very good11 Nov 2014
Woodside Stores LS18 4DERestaurant/Cafe/Canteen340 m4 Good30 Jun 2025
Yuriko LS18 4RNTakeaway/sandwich shop370 m5 Very good12 May 2026
168 Chinese Takeaway LS18 4HETakeaway/sandwich shop420 m (0.3 miles)3 Generally satisfactory16 Jan 2025
Shell (Horsforth) LS18 4DFRetailers - other440 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good17 May 2013

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

91 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences43
Public order13
Vehicle crime12
Anti-social behaviour7
Criminal damage and arson5
Other theft4
Drugs3
Burglary2
Other crime1
Theft from the person1

Most of these are attached to: On or near Castle Wood Close (16); On or near Melrose Walk (12); On or near Broadgate Avenue (11); On or near Melrose Grove (8); On or near Woodville Crescent (7).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the 2 Output Areas (small census areas of about 125 households each) that this street's postcodes are in: 517 residents in 259 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age3640
Children under 1517%17%
Aged 65 and over15%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)62%61%
Owned outright23%33%
Shared ownership0%1%
Social rented19%17%
Private rented18%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work69%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)4%6%
Retired (of adults)16%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)5%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)46%32%
Travel to work by car or van42%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tramunder 1%4%
By any public transport, including bus6%8%
On foot or by bicycle4%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)74%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away4%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)41%34%
No qualifications13%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification5%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)96%91%
Cannot speak English well or at allunder 1%2%

Deprivation

The 2 neighbourhoods around this street are in deciles 4 to 8 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

Nearby streets

Broadgate Court · Albert Mount · Woodville Grove · Broadgate Court · Woodville Avenue · Springfield Walk · Broadgate Avenue · Woodville Terrace · Melrose Place · Woodville Crescent · Broadgate Rise · Springfield Mount

All the streets in LS18 and across Leeds.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.