St Botolph's Road Worthing
334 addresses across 12 postcodes (BN11), about 390 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 45100509.
- Energy: 206 homes have an energy certificate (B: 54, C: 82, D: 59, E: 9, F: 2).
- Flood: 18 addresses on its postcodes are in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
- Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band A; Band D in Worthing costs £2,456 a year in 2026-27.
- Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
- Transport: The nearest railway station is West Worthing, about 380 m away in a straight line.
- Green space: The nearest park or garden, Amelia Park, is about 690 m (0.4 miles) away.
- Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 7.4 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 6.5 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
- Height: Its addresses are 7 to 11 m above sea level.
- Noise: 69 of its 334 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
- Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is St. Lawrence Surgery, about 740 m (0.5 miles) away, with 5 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
- People: About 1,220 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 48% of households owned their home and 32% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
- Crime: 244 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.
Sales on this street
No sales recorded on this street since January 1995 under this street name.
Energy performance certificates
206 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 61 m². Most common: Flat (189); House, semi-detached (9); House, mid-terrace (6). Built: 2007-2011 (40); 1967-1975 (35); 1983-1990 (33). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (128); rented (private) (49).
Each home's certificates and sales (97 addresses)
- 2, The Courtyard, St. Botolphs Road
- 3, The Courtyard, St. Botolphs Road
- 8, The Courtyard, St. Botolphs Road
- 10, The Courtyard, St. Botolphs Road
- 11, The Courtyard, St. Botolphs Road
- 12, The Courtyard, St. Botolphs Road
- 15, The Courtyard, St. Botolphs Road
- 17, The Courtyard, St. Botolphs Road
- 17b St. Botolphs Road
- 18, The Courtyard, St. Botolphs Road
- 19a, St. Botolphs Road
- 19b, St. Botolphs Road
- 19c, St. Botolphs Road
- 33, St. Botolphs Road
- 44, St. Botolphs Road
- 46, St. Botolphs Road
- 48, St. Botolphs Road
- 52, St. Botolphs Road
- 54, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 1 Chatsworth Lodge, 26-28, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 1 Redcotts, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 1 St. Botolphs Court, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 1, 17, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 1, The Limes, 25-27, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 2 Redcotts, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 2 The Limes, 25-27, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 2, 17, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 2, Aspen Court, 40 St Botolphs Road
- Flat 2, Michaela Lodge, St. Botolophs Road
- Flat 3 Chatsworth Lodge, 26-28, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 3 High Pines, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 3 St. Botolphs Court, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 3 Whitworth House, 24, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 3, 17, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 3, Aspen Court, 40 St Botolphs Road
- Flat 3, Michaela Lodge, 23 St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 4 Aspen Court, 40, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 4 Chatsworth Lodge, 26-28, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 4 High Pines, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 4 Redcotts, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 4 St. Botolphs Court, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 5 Aspen Court, 40, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 5 High Pines, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 5 The Limes, 25-27, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 6 Redcotts, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 6 St. Botolphs Court, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 6 Whitworth House, 24, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 6, Aspen Court, 40 St Botolphs Road
- Flat 7 Aspen Court, 40, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 7 Chatsworth Lodge, 26-28, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 7 High Pines, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 7 The Limes, 25-27, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 8 Aspen Court, 40, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 8 Chatsworth Lodge, 26-28, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 8 Redcotts, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 8 Whitworth House, 24, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 9 High Pines, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 9 Redcotts, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 10 Aspen Court, 40, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 10 Chatsworth Lodge, 26-28, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 10 Redcotts, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 10 St. Botolphs Court, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 10 The Limes, 25-27, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 10 Whitworth House, 24, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 11 Aspen Court, 40, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 11 High Pines, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 11 Redcotts, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 12 Aspen Court, 40, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 12 Chatsworth Lodge, 26-28, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 12 St. Botolphs Court, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 13 High Pines, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 14 Chatsworth Lodge, 26-28, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 14 High Pines, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 15 Chatsworth Lodge, 26-28, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 15 High Pines, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 16 High Pines, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 17 High Pines, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 18 High Pines, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 18 Redcotts, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 18 Rotary Lodge, 32, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 19 High Pines, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 19 Rotary Lodge, 32, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 19 St. Botolphs Court, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 20 Redcotts, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 21 Redcotts, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 22, Redcotts, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 24 High Pines, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 24, St. Botolphs Court, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 26 High Pines, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 27 High Pines, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 27 Rotary Lodge, 32, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 29 High Pines, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 32 Rotary Lodge, 32, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 34 Rotary Lodge, 32, St. Botolphs Road
- Flat 40 Rotary Lodge, 32, St. Botolphs Road
- Ground Floor Flat, 13, St. Botolphs Road
- Top Floor Flat, 31, St. Botolphs Road
Council tax
What each band costs in Worthing in 2026-27: Band D £2,456 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £1,637 | £1,910 | £2,183 | £2,456 | £3,002 | £3,548 | £4,094 | £4,912 |
Homes by band in the neighbourhoods around this street: most are in band A (38% of about 1,620 homes).
Planning and heritage
- Conservation area: yes, Shakespeare Road (council page). Extensions, demolition, some windows and doors, and work on trees need consent.
- Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
- Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
- Tree preservation orders: 26 protected trees on or by this street.
- Green belt: no.
Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)
- Garage Site South Of Heene C Of E Primary School Norfolk Street: up to 6 homes, permissioned (600 m (0.4 miles))
- 8 Southey Road: up to 8 homes (860 m (0.5 miles))
- Teville Gate, Worthing: up to 378 homes, not permissioned (1 km (0.6 miles))
- Gala Bingo, Rowlands Road: up to 47 homes (1 km (0.6 miles))
Roadworks
Started, not reported finished by 31 October 2026
- 30 October 2026 to 3 November 2026: SOUTHERN WATER, Utility repair and maintenance works, some carriageway incursion, on the footway (immediate - urgent works)
Finished in the last three months
- 13 October 2026 to 14 October 2026: SOUTHERN WATER, Utility repair and maintenance works, some carriageway incursion, on the footway (immediate - urgent works)
- 13 October 2026: CITYFIBRE METRO NETWORKS LTD, Remedial works, some carriageway incursion, on the footway (minor works)
- 19 August 2026 to 21 August 2026: SOUTHERN WATER, Utility repair and maintenance works, some carriageway incursion, on the footway (immediate - urgent works)
Flood risk
Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 11 addresses are in areas at high risk, 7 at medium risk and 3 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.
Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.
High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.
Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.
| Postcode | Planning zone | Addresses at high / medium / low risk | Groundwater |
|---|---|---|---|
| BN11 4JT | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| BN11 4JS | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 1 | unlikely |
| BN11 4JP | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| BN11 4JU | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| BN11 4JH | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| BN11 4JW | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| BN11 4JQ | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 1 | unlikely |
| BN11 4JE | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| BN11 4HY | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| BN11 4JN | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| BN11 4HS | not in 2 or 3 | 11 / 7 / 0 | unlikely |
| BN11 4NY | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 1 | unlikely |
Height above sea level
The street's 334 addresses are between 7 m and 11 m above sea level (9 m on average).
Broadband
| Postcode | Superfast (30 Mbit/s+) | Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+) | Gigabit | Below 10 Mbit/s |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BN11 4HS | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| BN11 4HY | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| BN11 4JE | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| BN11 4JH | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| BN11 4JN | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| BN11 4JP | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| BN11 4JQ | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| BN11 4JS | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| BN11 4JT | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| BN11 4JU | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| BN11 4JW | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| BN11 4NY | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
Getting around
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Railway stations | West Worthing 672,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 380 m |
| Worthing 2.2 million journeys in 2024–25 | 830 m (0.5 miles) | |
| Durrington-On-Sea 507,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 1.7 km (1 mile) | |
| Bus stops | 10 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 42 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Harrow Road West Worthing | 110 m |
| Car parks | Buzz Bingo Worthing Car Park Pre Book | 1 km (0.6 miles) |
| EV charging points | 44 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Browning Road | 170 m |
| Airport with scheduled flights | London Gatwick Airport LGW | 39.5 km (25 miles) |
Local services
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| GP surgeries | 5 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest St. Lawrence Surgery | 740 m (0.5 miles) |
| Pharmacies | 10 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Kings Pharmacy | 640 m (0.4 miles) |
| NHS dentists | 15 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Dental Surgery | 360 m |
| Hospital | Worthing Hospital | 1.7 km (1.1 miles) |
| Police station | Sussex Police | 1.4 km (0.9 miles) |
| Cash machines | 3 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest The Cooperative Food South Street, Tarring | 370 m |
Parks and green space
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Park or garden | 1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Amelia Park 8,710 m² | 690 m (0.4 miles) |
| Play area | 2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1,830 m² | 560 m (0.3 miles) |
| Playing field | 3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Victoria Recreation Ground 3.1 ha | 390 m |
| Allotments | 1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 2,550 m² | 260 m |
Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 1 park or garden, 0.9 hectares in all.
Landmarks
The nearest historic landmark is 1-14, Park Crescent, a listed building (Grade II*), 720 m (0.4 miles) south-east. 47 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 1 of them Grade I and 5 of them Grade II*.
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| 1-14, Park Crescent | Listed building, Grade II* | 720 m (0.4 miles) south-east |
| Lodges and Gateway to Park Crescent | Listed building, Grade II* | 820 m (0.5 miles) south-east |
| Dovecote to South of the Old Palace | Listed building, Grade II* | 860 m (0.5 miles) north-west |
| The Old Palace | Listed building, Grade I | 870 m (0.5 miles) north-west |
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Worthing Beach | Beach | 1.8 km (1.1 miles) south-east |
| Mill Plantation | Wood | 2.6 km (1.6 miles) north |
| Northbrook Pond | Lake or reservoir | 3.2 km (2 miles) west |
| The Plantation | Wood | 3.3 km (2 miles) west |
| The Mountain | Hill | 3.7 km (2.3 miles) north-east |
| Cote Bottom | Valley | 3.9 km (2.4 miles) north-west |
Air quality
| Pollutant | Here | UK limit | WHO guideline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) | 7.4 | 40 | 10 |
| Fine particles (PM2.5) | 6.5 | 20 | 5 |
| Particles (PM10) | 9.6 | 40 | 15 |
All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.
Road and rail noise
| Level | Road traffic | Railways |
|---|---|---|
| 70 to 74 | 1 | 0 |
| 65 to 69 | 1 | 0 |
| 60 to 64 | 45 | 0 |
| 55 to 59 | 22 | 0 |
| Under 55 | 265 | 334 |
69 of the street's 334 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.
Climate, daylight and earthquakes
Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Worthing: see them on the Worthing page.
Nearest schools
| School | Phase | Ages | Distance | Inspection |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heene CofE Primary School Church of England | Primary | 2–11 | 600 m (0.4 miles) | Inadequate (Apr 2022, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| St Mary's Catholic Primary School Roman Catholic | Primary | 4–11 | 690 m (0.4 miles) | Good (Oct 2019, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| Worthing High School | Secondary | 11–16 | 820 m (0.5 miles) | No published inspection |
| Elm Grove Primary School, Worthing | Primary | 4–11 | 1 km (0.6 miles) | Good (Jan 2024, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| Thomas A Becket Junior School | Primary | 7–11 | 1.2 km (0.7 miles) | No published inspection |
| Thomas A Becket Infant School | Primary | 4–7 | 1.2 km (0.7 miles) | No published inspection |
| Bohunt School Worthing | Secondary | 11–16 | 1.3 km (0.8 miles) | No published inspection |
| Broadwater CofE Primary School Church of England | Primary | 4–11 | 1.4 km (0.9 miles) | Good (Nov 2023, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| St Andrew's CofE High School Church of England | Secondary | 11–16 | 1.5 km (1 mile) | Good (Apr 2023, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| Springfield Infant School and Nursery | Primary | 3–7 | 1.7 km (1.1 miles) | No overall grade (Jan 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Outstanding; Behaviour and attitudes: Outstanding; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Outstanding |
| Durrington High School | Secondary | 11–16 | 1.8 km (1.1 miles) | Good (Mar 2022, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| Homefield Primary School and SSC | Primary | 4–11 | 1.8 km (1.1 miles) | No published inspection |
Food hygiene ratings nearby
| Business | Type | Distance | Rating | Rated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rotary Lodge Restaurant | Hospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises | 50 m | 4 Good | 5 Jun 2026 |
| Pumpkin Patch Day Nursery BN11 4JS | Hospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises | 50 m | 2 Improvement necessary | 18 Jun 2026 |
| Heene Convenience Store BN11 4NN | Retailers - other | 100 m | 4 Good | 4 Feb 2026 |
| MAA Cash and Carry BN11 4HH | Retailers - other | 100 m | 5 Very good | 16 Sep 2026 |
| Bahar's Kebab BN11 4NN | Takeaway/sandwich shop | 100 m | 5 Very good | 4 Feb 2026 |
| +39 Pizza on the Road BN11 4NN | Mobile caterer | 100 m | 5 Very good | 17 Nov 2025 |
| +39 Pizza on the Road BN11 4NN | Mobile caterer | 100 m | 5 Very good | 11 Dec 2025 |
| Taste of Bengal BN11 4NN | Takeaway/sandwich shop | 100 m | 5 Very good | 12 Nov 2024 |
| Heene Road Coffee BN11 4NN | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 100 m | 5 Very good | 4 Jul 2022 |
| Co-Operative BN11 4HS | Retailers - supermarkets/hypermarkets | 110 m | 5 Very good | 8 Jan 2024 |
| Worthing Soup Kitchen (WSK) Hub/Cafe BN11 4HP | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 140 m | 5 Very good | 12 Oct 2023 |
| Tarring Off Licence BN11 4HN | Retailers - other | 140 m | 5 Very good | 7 Jun 2023 |
| All Seasons BN11 4HN | Takeaway/sandwich shop | 150 m | 3 Generally satisfactory | 23 Sep 2025 |
| Old Nick's Fish Bar BN14 7EP | Takeaway/sandwich shop | 150 m | 5 Very good | 13 Feb 2026 |
| Keenes Dance Studio BN11 4HP | Retailers - other | 160 m | Exempt |
Crime within 250 m
| Category | Crimes |
|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 61 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 49 |
| Shoplifting | 44 |
| Public order | 26 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 14 |
| Other theft | 14 |
| Vehicle crime | 11 |
| Burglary | 6 |
| Robbery | 6 |
| Drugs | 5 |
| Other crime | 4 |
| Possession of weapons | 3 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
Most of these are attached to: On or near Supermarket (113); On or near Eton Road (26); On or near Becket Road (20); On or near Harrow Road (18); On or near Browning Road (18).
People and work
Who lives here
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 43 | 40 |
| Children under 15 | 12% | 17% |
| Aged 65 and over | 23% | 18% |
Homes
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Owned (outright or with a mortgage) | 48% | 61% |
| Owned outright | 28% | 33% |
| Shared ownership | under 1% | 1% |
| Social rented | 6% | 17% |
| Private rented | 45% | 21% |
Work and commuting
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Adults (16 and over) in work | 59% | 57% |
| Unemployment (of those working or looking for work) | 4% | 6% |
| Retired (of adults) | 24% | 22% |
| Long-term sick or disabled (of adults) | 6% | 4% |
| Work mainly from home (of those in work) | 29% | 32% |
| Travel to work by car or van | 42% | 48% |
| By train, Underground, metro or tram | 5% | 4% |
| By any public transport, including bus | 8% | 8% |
| On foot or by bicycle | 18% | 10% |
| Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work) | 71% | 65% |
| Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away | 6% | 8% |
Education and languages
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults) | 32% | 34% |
| No qualifications | 21% | 18% |
| Apprenticeship as highest qualification | 4% | 5% |
| Main language English (aged 3 and over) | 88% | 91% |
| Cannot speak English well or at all | 2% | 2% |
Deprivation
The 2 neighbourhoods around this street are in deciles 4 to 5 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.
What has changed
- Roadworks Street works permit: SOUTHERN WATER: Utility repair and maintenance works, 30 October 2026 to 3 November 2026 (some carriageway incursion) found 3 November 2026
- Roadworks Street works permit: SOUTHERN WATER: Utility repair and maintenance works, 13 October 2026 to 15 October 2026 (some carriageway incursion) found 3 November 2026
- Roadworks Street works permit: CITYFIBRE METRO NETWORKS LTD: Remedial works, 13 October 2026 (some carriageway incursion) found 3 November 2026
Postcodes on this street
- BN11 4JT: 98 addresses
- BN11 4JS: 52 addresses
- BN11 4JP: 47 addresses
- BN11 4JU: 31 addresses
- BN11 4JH: 26 addresses
- BN11 4JW: 25 addresses of 26 in the postcode
- BN11 4JQ: 21 addresses
- BN11 4JE: 16 addresses of 17 in the postcode
- BN11 4HY: 13 addresses
- BN11 4JN: 3 addresses
- BN11 4HS: 1 address of 31 in the postcode
- BN11 4NY: 1 address of 47 in the postcode
Nearby streets
Harrow Road · Belsize Road · Gardiner Place · Eton Road · Heene Road · Lanfranc Road · Becket Road · Belsize Close · Longfellow Road · Bradfield Walk · St Anselm's Road · Little Pembrokes
What this page cannot tell you
- Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
- What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
- How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
- Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
- Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
- How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
- Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
- How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.
How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.