Stanford Road Wolverhampton

46 addresses across 1 postcode (WV2), about 230 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 44847400.

  • Sales: 37 recorded sales since 1995; in 2023 the median was £180,000 across 1 sale.
  • Energy: 30 homes have an energy certificate (D: 20, E: 9, F: 1).
  • Flood: 12 addresses on its postcodes are in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band A; Band D in Wolverhampton costs £2,539 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Wolverhampton, about 1.7 km (1 mile) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden, St Chad's Recreation Ground, is about 630 m (0.4 miles) away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 13.5 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 7.7 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 150 to 156 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 7 of its 46 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Duncan Street Primary Care Centre, about 410 m (0.3 miles) away, with 5 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 420 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 42% of households owned their home and 27% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 170 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20231£180,000£180,000£180,000
20212£169,250£150,000£188,500
20172£119,500£108,000£131,000
20161£120,000£120,000£120,000
20151£113,000£113,000£113,000
20141£125,000£125,000£125,000
20131£95,000£95,000£95,000
20111£98,000£98,000£98,000
20101£93,000£93,000£93,000
20091£95,000£95,000£95,000
20083£105,000£70,000£110,000
20051£90,000£90,000£90,000
Most recent sales (37)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
15 Sep 202319 WV2 4NFSemi-detached£180,000
29 Sep 202134 WV2 4NFSemi-detached£188,500
8 Jan 202113 WV2 4NFSemi-detached£150,000
22 Dec 201723 WV2 4NFSemi-detached£131,000
16 Oct 201734 WV2 4NFSemi-detached£108,000
28 Apr 201730 WV2 4NFTerraced£115,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
27 Jan 201613 WV2 4NFSemi-detached£120,000
11 Dec 201550 WV2 4NFSemi-detached£113,000
6 Mar 201512 WV2 4NFSemi-detached£110,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
14 May 201431 WV2 4NFSemi-detached£125,000
25 Jan 20132 WV2 4NFTerraced£95,000
14 Dec 201132 WV2 4NFDetached£98,000
23 Jul 20104 WV2 4NFTerraced£93,000
21 Dec 200920 WV2 4NFTerraced£95,000
13 Nov 200846 WV2 4NFSemi-detached£110,000
18 Apr 200830 WV2 4NFTerraced£105,000
22 Feb 200846 WV2 4NFSemi-detached£70,000
12 Aug 20056 WV2 4NFFlat or maisonette£90,000
29 Sep 200413 WV2 4NFSemi-detached£114,950
19 Jul 200410 WV2 4NFSemi-detached£80,000
7 Jul 20048 WV2 4NFSemi-detached£80,000
15 Mar 200434 WV2 4NFSemi-detached£83,000
30 Jan 200458 WV2 4NFSemi-detached£83,000
18 Dec 20035 WV2 4NFTerraced£59,500
12 Jun 200231 WV2 4NFTerraced£55,000
17 Dec 200146 WV2 4NFSemi-detached£57,950
11 Jul 200116 WV2 4NFTerraced£43,000
6 Jul 200127 WV2 4NFSemi-detached£45,000
30 Nov 20001 WV2 4NFSemi-detached£30,500
3 Sep 199952 WV2 4NFSemi-detached£38,000
14 Sep 199854 WV2 4NFSemi-detached£36,500
11 Sep 199813 WV2 4NFSemi-detached£37,000
21 Nov 19978 WV2 4NFSemi-detached£34,500
20 Oct 199717 WV2 4NFSemi-detached£34,500
29 Aug 199716 WV2 4NFTerraced£43,950
14 Mar 19974 WV2 4NFTerraced£34,632
5 Jan 199650 WV2 4NFDetached£30,000

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from June 2013 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

30 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 85 m². Most common: House, semi-detached (20); House, end-terrace (5); House, mid-terrace (4). Built: 1930-1949 (23); 1950-1966 (4); 1900-1929 (3). Tenure at assessment: rented (private) (15); owner-occupied (15).

Each home's certificates and sales (14 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Wolverhampton in 2026-27: Band D £2,539 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,693£1,975£2,257£2,539£3,103£3,667£4,232£5,078

Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band A (45% of about 600 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the neighbourhood (census area of about 700 homes) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

Finished in the last three months

  • 23 September 2026 to 25 September 2026: SEVERN TRENT WATER, Utility repair and maintenance works, no carriageway incursion, on the footway (minor works)
  • 21 August 2026: VIRGIN MEDIA, Utility repair and maintenance works, no carriageway incursion, on the footway (minor works)

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 9 addresses are in areas at high risk, 3 at medium risk and 5 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre is in flood zone 2 or 3.

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 46 addresses are between 150 m and 156 m above sea level (153 m on average); the ground rises about 6 m from the lowest to the highest.

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
WV2 4NF100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsWolverhampton 5.2 million journeys in 2024–251.7 km (1 mile)
Coseley 520,000 journeys in 2024–254.6 km (2.8 miles)
Bilbrook 139,000 journeys in 2024–256.6 km (4.1 miles)
Underground, metro or tramWolverhampton St George's (West Midlands Metro)1.1 km (0.7 miles)
The Royal (West Midlands Metro)1.2 km (0.7 miles)
Pipers Row (West Midlands Metro)1.3 km (0.8 miles)
Bus stops17 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 44 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Stanford Road Blakenhall120 m
Bus or coach stationWolverhampton Bus Station1.3 km (0.8 miles)
Car parks3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Parking Services - City of Wolverhampton Council610 m (0.4 miles)
EV charging points16 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Wenea570 m (0.4 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsBirmingham Airport BHX29.3 km (18 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries5 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Duncan Street Primary Care Centre410 m (0.3 miles)
Pharmacies11 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Dudley Road Pharmacy420 m (0.3 miles)
NHS dentists12 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Dental Surgery440 m (0.3 miles)
HospitalWolverhamptom Recovery Hospital Prescriber810 m (0.5 miles)
Police stationBilston Street Police Station1.2 km (0.7 miles)
Cash machines2 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest ATM640 m (0.4 miles)

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest St Chad's Recreation Ground 1.2 ha630 m (0.4 miles)
Play area4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 430 m²190 m
Playing field1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 2.3 ha160 m
AllotmentsGraiseley Allotments 2.7 ha1.1 km (0.7 miles)

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 1 park or garden, 1.2 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Church of St Luke, a listed building (Grade II*), 330 m south-east. 53 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 4 of them Grade II*.

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Church of St LukeListed building, Grade II*330 m south-east
Graisley Old HallListed building, Grade II*650 m (0.4 miles) west
Church of St JohnListed building, Grade II*750 m (0.5 miles) north
Catholic Church of St Mary and St JohnListed building, Grade II*860 m (0.5 miles) north-east
Anglian cross 25m south of St Peter's Collegiate ChurchScheduled monument1.3 km (0.8 miles) north
West ParkRegistered park or garden, Grade II*1.7 km (1.1 miles) north
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Horseley Fields JunctionLake or reservoir1.7 km (1.1 miles) north-east
Park CoppiceWood1.8 km (1.1 miles) south
Park HillHill1.9 km (1.2 miles) south
Ashen CoppiceWood2.2 km (1.4 miles) south
Alder CoppiceWood2.7 km (1.7 miles) south
The GorgeValley3.6 km (2.3 miles) south-east

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)13.54010
Fine particles (PM2.5)7.7205
Particles (PM10)12.14015

All three are within the UK legal limits; nitrogen dioxide and PM2.5 are above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
60 to 6410
55 to 5960
Under 553946

7 of the street's 46 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Wolverhampton: see them on the Wolverhampton page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 3 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Graiseley Primary SchoolPrimary3–11180 m Requires improvement (May 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
St Luke's Church of England Aided Primary SchoolPrimary3–11440 m (0.3 miles) No published inspection
The Royal School, WolverhamptonAll-through4–19530 m (0.3 miles) No published inspection
SS Mary and John's Catholic Primary Academy Roman CatholicPrimary3–11810 m (0.5 miles) Good (Apr 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Phoenix Nursery SchoolNursery3–5810 m (0.5 miles) No published inspection
Bantock Primary SchoolPrimary3–11840 m (0.5 miles) Good (Nov 2022, overall grade under the previous framework)
Nishkam Primary School Wolverhampton SikhPrimary4–11910 m (0.6 miles) Good (Feb 2020, overall grade under the previous framework)
Grove Primary AcademyPrimary3–11920 m (0.6 miles) Good (May 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Merridale Primary SchoolPrimary3–111.2 km (0.7 miles) No published inspection
Goldthorn Park Primary SchoolPrimary3–111.4 km (0.9 miles) Report card (Jul 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Strong standard; Achievement: Strong standard; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Strong standard; Leadership and governance: Strong standard; Early years: Strong standard; Safeguarding standards: Met
Woodfield Primary SchoolPrimary3–111.4 km (0.9 miles) Outstanding (Feb 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
St Teresa's Catholic Primary Academy Roman CatholicPrimary5–111.5 km (1 mile) Good (Apr 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
Tesco Superstore WV2 4NJRetailers - supermarkets/hypermarkets110 m5 Very good24 Jul 2026
Tesco Café WV2 4NJRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen110 m5 Very good24 Jul 2026
Abm Catering @ Graiseley Primary School WV2 4NESchool/college/university170 m5 Very good20 May 2025
Kazbar Bar And Grill WV2 4HJPub/bar/nightclub230 m3 Generally satisfactory4 Mar 2026
KFC WV2 4QZRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen260 m5 Very good9 Dec 2024
The Classic Kitchen 101 Ltd (Unit 15A) Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen280 m5 Very good17 Feb 2026
Guru Nanak Sikh Gurdwara WV2 3AJRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen280 m4 Good16 Sep 2024
Blakenhall Neighbourhood Nursery WV2 3AJHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises280 m5 Very good21 May 2026
Veggie Supreme Also T/a Desserts By Jazz Also T/a V Stack WV2 3AJRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen280 m3 Generally satisfactory20 May 2026
The Hangar WV2 4HPPub/bar/nightclub300 m5 Very good27 Feb 2024
Shree Krishan Mandir Temple WV3 0DURestaurant/Cafe/Canteen320 m4 Good16 Mar 2026
Guru Teg Bahadur Gurdwara WV2 4NPRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen330 m4 Good13 Aug 2024
Golden Silver Suite WV2 4HXPub/bar/nightclub340 m5 Very good21 Feb 2020
LM's Gym WV2 4HHRetailers - other340 mExempt
Four Grains Ltd WV2 4NPManufacturers/packers340 m2 Improvement necessary4 Oct 2025

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

170 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences50
Shoplifting42
Criminal damage and arson16
Vehicle crime13
Other theft10
Burglary9
Drugs8
Public order6
Anti-social behaviour5
Theft from the person4
Robbery3
Other crime2
Bicycle theft1
Possession of weapons1

Most of these are attached to: On or near Supermarket (82); On or near Lower Villiers Street (19); On or near Selwyn Close (14); On or near Marston Road (11); On or near Graiseley Row (10).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the Output Area (a small census area of about 125 households) that this street's postcodes are in: 418 residents in 168 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age3640
Children under 1518%17%
Aged 65 and over15%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)42%61%
Owned outright29%33%
Shared ownership0%1%
Social rented7%17%
Private rented50%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work55%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)11%6%
Retired (of adults)14%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)5%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)9%32%
Travel to work by car or van62%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tram3%4%
By any public transport, including bus13%8%
On foot or by bicycle14%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)69%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away4%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)27%34%
No qualifications32%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification5%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)66%91%
Cannot speak English well or at all13%2%

Deprivation

The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 3 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

  • Energy certificates New energy certificate: band D, house, semi-detached (lodged 19 October 2026) found 2 November 2026

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

  • WV2 4NF: 46 addresses of 47 in the postcode

Nearby streets

Milford Road · Clayton Close · Fellows Street · Marston Road · Selwyn Close · Graiseley Row · The Haven · Drayton Street · Lower Villiers Street · Mason Street · Sunbeam Street · Pearson Street

All the streets in WV2 and across Wolverhampton.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.