Station Road Ampthill, Central Bedfordshire

245 addresses across 30 postcodes (MK45), about 2 km (1.2 miles) long, classed as a local road. USRN 25201078.

  • Sales: 105 recorded sales since 1995; in 2026 the median was £1,010,000 across 2 sales.
  • Energy: 51 homes have an energy certificate (B: 1, C: 14, D: 27, E: 8, F: 1).
  • Flood: 6 addresses on its postcodes are in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band C; Band D in Central Bedfordshire costs £2,516 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 0% to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Flitwick, about 2.4 km (1.5 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden is about 420 m (0.3 miles) away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 8.2 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 7.1 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 71 to 106 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 43 of its 245 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Greensand Surgery (Ampthill), about 1.2 km (0.8 miles) away, with 2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 2,370 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 75% of households owned their home and 46% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20262£1,010,000£670,000£1,350,000
20252£384,500£330,000£439,000
20243£525,000£280,000£660,000
20232£1,150,000£900,000£1,400,000
20223£405,000£375,000£615,000
20213£295,000£285,000£348,000
20203£343,000£279,000£470,000
20191£670,000£670,000£670,000
20181£455,000£455,000£455,000
20174£335,000£265,000£610,000
20161£525,000£525,000£525,000
20153£422,500£410,000£483,000
Most recent sales (latest 50 of 105)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
11 Jun 2026ASH BARN, LITTLE PARK FARM MK45 2REDetached£1,350,000
1 Apr 202621 MK45 2QUSemi-detached£670,000
10 Sep 202522 MK45 2QPTerraced£330,000
17 Mar 202514 MK45 2QPSemi-detached£439,000
13 Sep 202485 MK45 2REDetached£660,000
16 Aug 202430 MK45 2QPTerraced£280,000
1 May 202481 MK45 2RESemi-detached£525,000
15 Dec 2023WEATHEROAK MK45 2REDetached£900,000
9 Jun 2023OAK BARN, LITTLE PARK FARM MK45 2REDetached£1,400,000
20 Jan 2023CLASSIC FINISHERS MK45 2QYOther£440,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
2 Dec 202214 MK45 2QPSemi-detached£375,000
20 Sep 202293 MK45 2RESemi-detached£615,000
18 Feb 202210 MK45 2QPDetached£405,000
21 May 202126 MK45 2QPTerraced£285,000
29 Apr 202120 MK45 2QPSemi-detached£295,000
2 Feb 202110 MK45 2QPDetached£348,000
17 Jul 202012 MK45 2QPDetached£343,000
2 Jun 202037 MK45 2QUSemi-detached£470,000
20 Mar 202022 MK45 2QPTerraced£279,000
28 Jun 2019UNIT A2, THE SIDINGS MK45 2QYOther£101,785Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
21 Mar 2019STATION HOUSE MK45 2QYDetached£670,000
3 Jan 2019WOODLAND HOUSE MK45 2QYDetached£500,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
22 Jun 2018BUILDFORM MK45 2QYOther£420,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
1 Mar 201831 MK45 2QUSemi-detached£455,000
20 Dec 2017UNIT 21 MK45 2QYOther£303,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
18 Dec 201738 MK45 2QPTerraced£390,000
20 Oct 201720 MK45 2QPSemi-detached£280,000
29 Aug 201726 MK45 2QPTerraced£265,000
17 Mar 201718 MK45 2QPDetached£610,000
12 Feb 2016STEWART HOUSE MK45 2RETerraced£525,000
17 Nov 201569 MK45 2RESemi-detached£422,500
28 May 201577 MK45 2RESemi-detached£410,000
29 Apr 201519 MK45 2QUDetached£483,000
1 Oct 201499 MK45 2RESemi-detached£360,000
16 Jun 201421 MK45 2QUSemi-detached£400,000
16 May 201426 MK45 2QPTerraced£178,000
11 Oct 201314 MK45 2QPSemi-detached£250,000
16 May 20132 MK45 2QPSemi-detached£183,000
26 Sep 201212 MK45 2QPDetached£215,000
8 Aug 201255 MK45 2QUTerraced£200,000
10 Apr 201265 MK45 2QUTerraced£190,000
24 Jan 201230 MK45 2QPTerraced£164,000
25 Jul 201132 MK45 2QPTerraced£152,500
21 Jan 201199 MK45 2RESemi-detached£277,000
5 Nov 2010THE CLOCK HOUSE MK45 2RETerraced£450,000
22 Oct 201025 MK45 2QUSemi-detached£286,500
17 Sep 201059 MK45 2QUTerraced£210,000
13 Aug 201075 MK45 2RESemi-detached£268,000
30 Jul 201026 MK45 2QPTerraced£165,000
12 Jul 201029 MK45 2QUSemi-detached£267,500

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from November 2008 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

51 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 101 m². Most common: House, detached (17); House, semi-detached (12); House, mid-terrace (11). Built: 1930-1949 (12); 1967-1975 (10); 1950-1966 (10). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (30); rented (private) (4); rented (social) (2).

Each home's certificates and sales (32 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Central Bedfordshire in 2026-27: Band D £2,516 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,677£1,957£2,237£2,516£3,075£3,634£4,194£5,032

Homes by band in the neighbourhoods around this street: most are in band C (24% of about 2,340 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the 3 neighbourhoods (census areas of about 700 homes each) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: yes, Ampthill Conservation Area. Extensions, demolition, some windows and doors, and work on trees need consent.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: 4.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: yes, Central Bedfordshire.

Listed buildings

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

Finished in the last three months

  • 29 September 2026: ANGLIAN WATER, Utility repair and maintenance works, some carriageway incursion, on the carriageway (minor works)
  • 25 September 2026: ANGLIAN WATER, Utility repair and maintenance works, no carriageway incursion, on the verge (minor works)
  • 11 August 2026: VIRGIN MEDIA, Utility asset works, priority working, on the footway (minor works)

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 1 address is in areas at high risk, 5 at medium risk and 31 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.

PostcodePlanning zoneAddresses at high / medium / low riskGroundwater
MK45 2REnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 1 unlikely
MK45 2ARnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 1 unlikely
MK45 2QYnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 4 unlikely
MK45 2QUnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
MK45 2FQnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
MK45 2QPnot in 2 or 3 1 / 1 / 8 unlikely
MK45 2QWnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 2 unlikely
MK45 2QRnot in 2 or 3 0 / 1 / 1 unlikely
MK45 2FNnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 1 unlikely
MK45 2HAnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
MK45 2JTnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 2 unlikely
MK45 2HFnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
MK45 1PWnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 1 unlikely
MK45 2GHnot in 2 or 3 0 / 3 / 2 unlikely
MK45 2RBnot in 2 or 3
MK45 5YXnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 1 unlikely
MK45 9ABnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 1 unlikely
MK45 9AWnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 1 unlikely
MK45 9AYnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 1 unlikely
MK45 9DNnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 1 unlikely
MK45 9EEnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 1 unlikely
MK45 9ETnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 1 unlikely
MK45 9FEnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 1 unlikely
MK45 9GEnot in 2 or 3
MK45 9GJnot in 2 or 3
MK45 9GLnot in 2 or 3
MK45 9GRnot in 2 or 3
MK45 9GSnot in 2 or 3
MK45 9GWnot in 2 or 3
MK45 9GYnot in 2 or 3

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 250 addresses are between 71 m and 106 m above sea level (83 m on average); the ground rises about 35 m from the lowest to the highest.

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
MK45 2AR100%100%100%0%
MK45 2FN100%0%0%0%
MK45 2FQ100%0%0%0%
MK45 2GH100%100%100%0%
MK45 2HA100%100%100%0%
MK45 2HF100%63%63%0%
MK45 2JT100%100%100%0%
MK45 2QP100%100%100%0%
MK45 2QR100%100%100%0%
MK45 2QU100%100%100%0%
MK45 2QW100%0%0%0%
MK45 2QY100%0%0%0%
MK45 2RB100%0%0%0%
MK45 2RE100%86%86%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsFlitwick 1.3 million journeys in 2024–252.4 km (1.5 miles)
Millbrook (Bedfordshire) 9,280 journeys in 2024–253.7 km (2.3 miles)
Lidlington 17,000 journeys in 2024–253.9 km (2.4 miles)
Bus stops0 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Wagstaff Way Ampthill490 m (0.3 miles)
Bus or coach stationTransport Interchange Flitwick2.4 km (1.5 miles)
Car parksWoburn Forest Park and Ride850 m (0.5 miles)
EV charging pointsbp pulse Charging Station2.5 km (1.6 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsLondon Luton Airport LTN19.2 km (12 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Greensand Surgery (Ampthill)1.2 km (0.8 miles)
Pharmacies1 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest W Cheeseman & Son LTD1.5 km (1 mile)
NHS dentists1 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Saxby Dental Surgery1.2 km (0.7 miles)
HospitalSteppingley Hospital1.2 km (0.8 miles)
Police stationBedforshire Police Authority9.2 km (5.7 miles)
Cash machinesFlitwick Station Cashzone2.3 km (1.4 miles)

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 4,920 m²420 m (0.3 miles)
Play area3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 380 m²420 m (0.3 miles)
Playing field1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1.8 ha550 m (0.3 miles)
Allotments1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1.0 ha480 m (0.3 miles)

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 1 park or garden, 0.5 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is The Alameda, a registered park or garden (Grade II), 1 km (0.6 miles) north-east. 4 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles).

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
The AlamedaRegistered park or garden, Grade II1 km (0.6 miles) north-east
Ampthill Castle: a medieval magnate's residenceScheduled monument1.2 km (0.8 miles) north
Pump and signpost in Market PlaceScheduled monument1.5 km (1 mile) north-east
Ampthill ParkRegistered park or garden, Grade II1.7 km (1.1 miles) north
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Cooper's HillHill690 m (0.4 miles) north-east
Westminster PondLake or reservoir1.1 km (0.7 miles) north
Dropshort PlantationWood1.1 km (0.7 miles) north-west
Fox CovertWood1.2 km (0.8 miles) west
Marston ValeValley4.6 km (2.9 miles) north-west
Bird IslandIsland4.6 km (2.9 miles) north

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)8.24010
Fine particles (PM2.5)7.1205
Particles (PM10)12.24015

All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
70 to 7407
65 to 691915
60 to 6479
55 to 591716
Under 55202198

43 of the street's 245 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, and 47 from railways, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Central Bedfordshire: see them on the Central Bedfordshire page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 3 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
The Firs Lower SchoolPrimary2–9860 m (0.5 miles) No published inspection
Alameda Middle SchoolMiddle deemed secondary9–131 km (0.6 miles) No published inspection
Redborne Upper School and Community CollegeSecondary13–181 km (0.6 miles) Good (Jul 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Russell Lower SchoolPrimary5–91.3 km (0.8 miles) No published inspection

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

No rated food businesses within 500 m (0.3 miles).

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

No crimes recorded at anonymised points within 250 m in this period (bedfordshire).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the 6 Output Areas (small census areas of about 125 households each) that this street's postcodes are in: 2,370 residents in 955 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age4240
Children under 1520%17%
Aged 65 and over16%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)75%61%
Owned outright32%33%
Shared ownership4%1%
Social rented10%17%
Private rented12%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work67%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)4%6%
Retired (of adults)21%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)2%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)42%32%
Travel to work by car or van45%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tram2%4%
By any public transport, including bus3%8%
On foot or by bicycle8%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)41%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away16%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)46%34%
No qualifications9%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification4%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)99%91%
Cannot speak English well or at allunder 1%2%

Deprivation

The 3 neighbourhoods around this street are in deciles 8 to 10 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

Nearby streets

Folders Gate · Rye Field · Station Road · Rye Field

All the streets in MK45 and across Central Bedfordshire.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.