Thackeray Road Southampton
52 addresses across 3 postcodes (SO17), about 160 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 37011646.
- Sales: 94 recorded sales since 1995; in 2023 the median was £241,000 across 1 sale.
- Energy: 45 homes have an energy certificate (C: 26, D: 18, E: 1).
- Flood: 10 addresses on its postcodes are in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
- Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band A; Band D in Southampton costs £2,381 a year in 2026-27.
- Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
- Transport: The nearest railway station is St Denys, about 320 m away in a straight line.
- Green space: The nearest park or garden is about 660 m (0.4 miles) away.
- Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 13.0 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 6.6 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
- Height: Its addresses are 9 to 14 m above sea level.
- Noise: 5 of its 52 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
- Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Alma Road Surgery, about 570 m (0.4 miles) away, with 4 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
- People: About 500 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 19% of households owned their home and 31% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
- Crime: 430 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.
Sales on this street
| Year | Sales | Median price | Lowest | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1 | £241,000 | £241,000 | £241,000 |
| 2022 | 3 | £236,000 | £220,000 | £240,000 |
| 2021 | 3 | £225,000 | £210,000 | £253,000 |
| 2020 | 1 | £230,000 | £230,000 | £230,000 |
| 2019 | 2 | £247,500 | £235,000 | £260,000 |
| 2018 | 1 | £255,000 | £255,000 | £255,000 |
| 2017 | 1 | £297,950 | £297,950 | £297,950 |
| 2016 | 2 | £205,000 | £182,000 | £228,000 |
| 2014 | 2 | £205,000 | £205,000 | £205,000 |
| 2013 | 1 | £160,500 | £160,500 | £160,500 |
| 2012 | 4 | £204,000 | £84,000 | £205,000 |
| 2010 | 2 | £188,125 | £185,000 | £191,250 |
| Date | Address | Type | Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 Feb 2026 | 12 SO17 2GT | Terraced | £224,000 | Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 26 Jun 2025 | 42 SO17 2GT | Terraced | £300,000 | Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 26 Jun 2025 | 42 SO17 2GT | Terraced | £300,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 31 Mar 2025 | 30 SO17 2GT | Terraced | £250,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 29 Aug 2024 | 35 SO17 2GS | Terraced | £260,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 31 Jul 2024 | 2 SO17 2GT | Terraced | £285,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 6 Oct 2023 | 18 SO17 2GT | Terraced | £241,000 | |
| 1 Jul 2022 | 25 SO17 2GS | Terraced | £265,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 29 Apr 2022 | 16 SO17 2GT | Other | £231,500 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 14 Apr 2022 | 27 SO17 2GS | Terraced | £236,000 | |
| 28 Jan 2022 | 33 SO17 2GS | Terraced | £220,000 | |
| 7 Jan 2022 | 8 SO17 2GT | Terraced | £240,000 | |
| 3 Dec 2021 | 1 SO17 2GS | Terraced | £225,000 | |
| 18 Mar 2021 | 14 SO17 2GT | Terraced | £205,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 1 Mar 2021 | 4 SO17 2GT | Terraced | £253,000 | |
| 12 Feb 2021 | 45 SO17 2GS | Terraced | £265,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 25 Jan 2021 | 19 SO17 2GS | Terraced | £210,000 | |
| 24 Jan 2020 | 24 SO17 2GT | Terraced | £230,000 | |
| 15 Jul 2019 | 2 SO17 2GT | Terraced | £260,000 | |
| 13 Jun 2019 | 10 SO17 2GT | Terraced | £248,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 24 May 2019 | 11 SO17 2GS | Terraced | £235,000 | |
| 7 Dec 2018 | 34 SO17 2GT | Other | £1,545,000 | Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 7 Dec 2018 | FLAT 2, THACKERAY COURT, 1A SO17 2GS | Other | £945,000 | Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 30 Aug 2018 | 23 SO17 2GS | Flat or maisonette | £255,000 | Leasehold. |
| 5 Jan 2018 | 3 SO17 2GS | Terraced | £150,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 22 Sep 2017 | 4 SO17 2GT | Terraced | £297,950 | |
| 7 Oct 2016 | 41 SO17 2GS | Other | £1,230,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 29 Sep 2016 | 37 SO17 2GS | Other | £10,490,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 29 Sep 2016 | 4 SO17 2GT | Other | £10,490,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 15 Apr 2016 | 2 SO17 2GT | Terraced | £182,000 | |
| 22 Feb 2016 | 5 SO17 2GS | Terraced | £228,000 | |
| 19 Feb 2016 | 12 SO17 2GT | Terraced | £215,000 | Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 20 Mar 2015 | 2 SO17 2GT | Terraced | £161,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 3 Oct 2014 | 33 SO17 2GS | Terraced | £205,000 | |
| 20 Aug 2014 | 21 SO17 2GS | Terraced | £205,000 | |
| 27 Jun 2013 | 32 SO17 2GT | Terraced | £160,500 | |
| 17 Jul 2012 | 25 SO17 2GS | Terraced | £203,000 | |
| 5 Apr 2012 | FLAT 2, THACKERAY COURT, 1A SO17 2GS | Flat or maisonette | £84,000 | Leasehold. |
| 13 Jan 2012 | 18 SO17 2GT | Terraced | £205,000 | Leasehold. |
| 13 Jan 2012 | 18 SO17 2GT | Terraced | £205,000 | |
| 30 Jul 2010 | 19 SO17 2GS | Terraced | £191,250 | |
| 14 Jul 2010 | 5 SO17 2GS | Terraced | £185,000 | Leasehold. |
| 13 Oct 2009 | 43 SO17 2GS | Terraced | £195,000 | |
| 20 Feb 2009 | 20 SO17 2GT | Terraced | £137,500 | Leasehold. |
| 20 Feb 2009 | 20 SO17 2GT | Terraced | £137,500 | |
| 22 Dec 2008 | 25 SO17 2GS | Terraced | £120,000 | |
| 24 Jul 2008 | 30 SO17 2GT | Terraced | £120,000 | Leasehold. |
| 27 Jun 2008 | 1 SO17 2GS | Terraced | £217,000 | |
| 13 Aug 2007 | 24 SO17 2GT | Terraced | £205,000 | |
| 2 May 2007 | 19 SO17 2GS | Terraced | £173,000 |
Energy performance certificates
45 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 91 m². Most common: House, mid-terrace (38); House, end-terrace (3); Flat (2). Built: 1900-1929 (34); 1930-1949 (6); 1967-1975 (2). Tenure at assessment: rented (private) (36); owner-occupied (6).
Each home's certificates and sales (29 addresses)
- 1, Thackeray Road
- 5, Thackeray Road
- 6, Thackeray Road
- 7, Thackeray Road
- 8, Thackeray Road
- 9, Thackeray Road
- 10, Thackeray Road
- 11, Thackeray Road
- 13, Thackeray Road
- 16, Thackeray Road
- 17, Thackeray Road
- 18, Thackeray Road
- 20, Thackeray Road
- 21, Thackeray Road
- 23, Thackeray Road
- 24, Thackeray Road
- 25, Thackeray Road
- 27, Thackeray Road
- 28, Thackeray Road
- 30, Thackeray Road
- 33, Thackeray Road
- 37, Thackeray Road
- 38, Thackeray Road
- 39, Thackeray Road
- 41, Thackeray Road
- 42, Thackeray Road
- 43, Thackeray Road
- 45, Thackeray Road
- Flat 2 Thackeray Court, 1a, Thackeray Road
Council tax
What each band costs in Southampton in 2026-27: Band D £2,381 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £1,588 | £1,852 | £2,117 | £2,381 | £2,911 | £3,440 | £3,969 | £4,763 |
Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band A (46% of about 460 homes).
Planning and heritage
- Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
- Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
- Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): HMO.
- Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
- Green belt: no.
Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)
- 68-94 Portswood Road, permissioned (180 m)
- 110-132 Bevois Valley Road, not permissioned (480 m (0.3 miles))
- 71 Chafen Road, not permissioned (920 m (0.6 miles))
Roadworks
Finished in the last three months
- 27 October 2026 to 29 October 2026: SOUTHERN WATER, Utility repair and maintenance works, some carriageway incursion, on the footway (minor works)
Flood risk
Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 6 addresses are in areas at high risk, 4 at medium risk and 31 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.
Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.
High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.
Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.
| Postcode | Planning zone | Addresses at high / medium / low risk | Groundwater |
|---|---|---|---|
| SO17 2GS | not in 2 or 3 | 6 / 3 / 9 | unlikely |
| SO17 2GT | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 1 / 20 | unlikely |
| SO17 2GP | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 2 | unlikely |
Height above sea level
The street's 52 addresses are between 9 m and 14 m above sea level (11 m on average); the ground rises about 5 m from the lowest to the highest.
Broadband
| Postcode | Superfast (30 Mbit/s+) | Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+) | Gigabit | Below 10 Mbit/s |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SO17 2GP | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| SO17 2GS | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| SO17 2GT | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
Getting around
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Railway stations | St Denys 233,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 320 m |
| Bitterne 84,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 1.2 km (0.7 miles) | |
| Southampton Central 6.2 million journeys in 2024–25 | 2.2 km (1.4 miles) | |
| Bus stops | 7 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 26 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Waitrose Portswood | 230 m |
| Bus or coach station | Albion Place Southampton City Centre | 2.4 km (1.5 miles) |
| Ferry terminal | Southampton Vehicle Ferry Terminal Eastern Docks | 3.1 km (1.9 miles) |
| Car parks | 4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Westridge Road Car Park | 370 m |
| EV charging points | 2 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Osprey Charging Station | 1.1 km (0.7 miles) |
| Airport with scheduled flights | Southampton Airport SOU | 4 km (2.5 miles) |
| Nearest large airport | London Gatwick Airport LGW | 88.3 km (55 miles) |
Local services
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| GP surgeries | 4 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Alma Road Surgery | 570 m (0.4 miles) |
| Pharmacies | 8 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Pharmacy Direct | 200 m |
| NHS dentists | 3 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest O'callaghan Dental Surgeon | 1.1 km (0.7 miles) |
| Hospital | Royal South Hants Hospital | 1.1 km (0.7 miles) |
| Police station | Portswood Police Station | 410 m (0.3 miles) |
| Cash machines | 1 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Charlie's Bargain Booze Cashzone | 260 m |
Parks and green space
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Park or garden | 2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 5,820 m² | 660 m (0.4 miles) |
| Largest park within 800 m (0.5 miles) | Unnamed 1.2 ha | 770 m (0.5 miles) |
| Play area | 5 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1,500 m² | 180 m |
| Playing field | Unnamed 1.8 ha | 1.1 km (0.7 miles) |
| Allotments | 1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 3,310 m² | 640 m (0.4 miles) |
Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 2 parks and gardens, 1.7 hectares in all.
Landmarks
The nearest historic landmark is Roman piers and revetment in the River Itchen, a scheduled monument, 620 m (0.4 miles) east. 19 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 1 of them Grade II*.
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Roman piers and revetment in the River Itchen | Scheduled monument | 620 m (0.4 miles) east |
| Part of the Roman settlement remains within the Bitterne peninsula, (the possible site of Clausentum) | Scheduled monument | 790 m (0.5 miles) south-east |
| The Old Farm House Public House | Listed building, Grade II* | 840 m (0.5 miles) south |
| St Denys Priory (remains of) | Scheduled monument | 870 m (0.5 miles) east |
| Southampton Cemetery | Registered park or garden, Grade II* | 1.5 km (0.9 miles) west |
| Central Parks | Registered park or garden, Grade II* | 1.9 km (1.2 miles) south |
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Glebe Copse | Wood | 1 km (0.6 miles) north |
| Cemetery Lake | Lake or reservoir | 1.5 km (0.9 miles) west |
| Oldkiln Bushes | Wood | 1.6 km (1 mile) north-west |
| Salmon Pool | Tidal water | 1.8 km (1.1 miles) north-east |
| Hut Hill | Hill | 4 km (2.5 miles) north |
| Tickleford Gully | Valley | 4.8 km (3 miles) south-east |
Air quality
| Pollutant | Here | UK limit | WHO guideline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) | 13.0 | 40 | 10 |
| Fine particles (PM2.5) | 6.6 | 20 | 5 |
| Particles (PM10) | 10.2 | 40 | 15 |
All three are within the UK legal limits; nitrogen dioxide and PM2.5 are above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.
Road, rail and aircraft noise
| Level | Road traffic | Railways | Aircraft |
|---|---|---|---|
| 55 to 59 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Under 55 | 47 | 52 | 52 |
5 of the street's 52 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.
Climate, daylight and earthquakes
Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Southampton: see them on the Southampton page.
Nearest schools
| School | Phase | Ages | Distance | Inspection |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bevois Town Primary School | Primary | 4–11 | 590 m (0.4 miles) | No published inspection |
| St Denys Primary School | Primary | 4–11 | 650 m (0.4 miles) | No published inspection |
| Mount Pleasant Juniors | Primary | 7–11 | 800 m (0.5 miles) | Outstanding (Jun 2023, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| Mount Pleasant Infants | Primary | 3–7 | 1 km (0.6 miles) | No overall grade (Jun 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Outstanding; Behaviour and attitudes: Outstanding; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Outstanding |
| Portswood Primary School | Primary | 4–11 | 1 km (0.7 miles) | Report card (Jun 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Strong standard; Achievement: Strong standard; Attendance and behaviour: Strong standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Strong standard; Leadership and governance: Strong standard; Early years: Strong standard; Safeguarding standards: Met |
| Bitterne Manor Primary and Nursery School | Primary | 3–11 | 1.2 km (0.7 miles) | Good (Jun 2024, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| St Anne's Catholic School Roman Catholic | Secondary | 11–18 | 1.3 km (0.8 miles) | No published inspection |
| Highfield Church of England Primary School | Primary | 4–11 | 1.3 km (0.8 miles) | Good (Jul 2022, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| Banister Primary School | Primary | 4–11 | 1.4 km (0.8 miles) | No published inspection |
| Bitterne Park Primary & Nursery School - Part of the Learning Federation Partnership of Schools | Primary | 2–11 | 1.4 km (0.9 miles) | No overall grade (May 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Outstanding; Behaviour and attitudes: Outstanding; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Outstanding |
| Swaythling Primary School | Primary | 4–11 | 1.6 km (1 mile) | No published inspection |
| Bitterne Park School | Secondary | 11–18 | 1.8 km (1.1 miles) | Good (May 2024, overall grade under the previous framework) |
Food hygiene ratings nearby
| Business | Type | Distance | Rating | Rated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paintpots Preschool & Nursery SO17 2FZ | Hospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises | 120 m | 3 Generally satisfactory | 22 Oct 2025 |
| DM Dance Centre SO17 2GA | Pub/bar/nightclub | 150 m | 3 Generally satisfactory | 5 Jan 2010 |
| Drip'd Burger & Co SO17 2FW | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 190 m | 5 Very good | 14 Sep 2024 |
| Lawnbrook Care Home SO17 2EX | Hospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises | 200 m | 5 Very good | 18 Nov 2025 |
| St. Annes Nursing Home SO17 2EX | Hospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises | 200 m | 5 Very good | 17 Aug 2026 |
| Persian Paradise Restuarant SO17 2FW | Takeaway/sandwich shop | 210 m | 3 Generally satisfactory | 4 Oct 2025 |
| Ivydene Care Home SO17 2GE | Hospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises | 210 m | 5 Very good | 13 Oct 2025 |
| Sam Store SO17 2FW | Retailers - other | 210 m | 5 Very good | 27 Apr 2024 |
| Shawarma Xpress SO17 2FY | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 210 m | 4 Good | 31 Jan 2026 |
| ANESTI LIMITED SO17 2FY | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 220 m | 5 Very good | 6 Aug 2026 |
| Gordon Arms SO17 2FU | Pub/bar/nightclub | 250 m | 5 Very good | 13 Aug 2019 |
| Charlies Bargain Booze SO17 2FX | Retailers - other | 250 m | 5 Very good | 20 Jan 2020 |
| Charlies Cabana SO17 2FX | Pub/bar/nightclub | 260 m | 3 Generally satisfactory | 15 Jan 2026 |
| Waitrose Ltd SO17 2FX | Retailers - supermarkets/hypermarkets | 260 m | 5 Very good | 17 Dec 2025 |
| Al Baraka Superstore SO17 2FX | Retailers - other | 260 m | 5 Very good | 31 Jan 2026 |
Crime within 250 m
| Category | Crimes |
|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 164 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 55 |
| Other theft | 39 |
| Vehicle crime | 30 |
| Public order | 30 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 29 |
| Burglary | 22 |
| Drugs | 16 |
| Possession of weapons | 10 |
| Other crime | 10 |
| Robbery | 9 |
| Bicycle theft | 8 |
| Shoplifting | 5 |
| Theft from the person | 3 |
Most of these are attached to: On or near Parking Area (100); On or near Shakespeare Avenue (58); On or near Woodside Road (51); On or near Thackeray Road (46); On or near Portswood Park (36).
People and work
Who lives here
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 24 | 40 |
| Children under 15 | 10% | 17% |
| Aged 65 and over | 4% | 18% |
Homes
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Owned (outright or with a mortgage) | 19% | 61% |
| Owned outright | 10% | 33% |
| Shared ownership | under 1% | 1% |
| Social rented | 10% | 17% |
| Private rented | 71% | 21% |
Work and commuting
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Adults (16 and over) in work | 44% | 57% |
| Unemployment (of those working or looking for work) | 12% | 6% |
| Retired (of adults) | 4% | 22% |
| Long-term sick or disabled (of adults) | 4% | 4% |
| Work mainly from home (of those in work) | 26% | 32% |
| Travel to work by car or van | 39% | 48% |
| By train, Underground, metro or tram | 3% | 4% |
| By any public transport, including bus | 12% | 8% |
| On foot or by bicycle | 19% | 10% |
| Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work) | 87% | 65% |
| Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away | 9% | 8% |
Education and languages
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults) | 31% | 34% |
| No qualifications | 9% | 18% |
| Apprenticeship as highest qualification | under 1% | 5% |
| Main language English (aged 3 and over) | 77% | 91% |
| Cannot speak English well or at all | 4% | 2% |
Deprivation
The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 3 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.
What has changed
- Roadworks Street works permit: SOUTHERN WATER: Utility repair and maintenance works, 27 October 2026 to 29 October 2026 (some carriageway incursion) found 3 November 2026
Postcodes on this street
Nearby streets
Tennyson Road · Woodside Road · Spring Crescent · Shakespeare Avenue · Westridge Road · Portswood Avenue · Lawn Road · Dukes Road · Belmont Road · Portswood Park · Fullerton Place · Drummond Drive
All the streets in SO17 and across Southampton.
What this page cannot tell you
- Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
- What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
- How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
- Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
- Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
- How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
- Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
- How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.
How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.