The Broadway Barnes, Richmond upon Thames
37 addresses across 1 postcode (SW13), about 80 m long. USRN 22406371.
- Sales: 47 recorded sales since 1995; in 2023 the median was £324,000 across 2 sales.
- Energy: 20 homes have an energy certificate (B: 1, C: 8, D: 10, E: 1).
- Flood: No address on its postcodes is in an area at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
- Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band G; Band D in Richmond upon Thames costs £2,486 a year in 2026-27.
- Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
- Transport: The nearest railway station is Barnes Bridge, about 280 m away in a straight line.
- Green space: The nearest park or garden, Jubilee Gardens, is about 240 m away.
- Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 17.0 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 8.5 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
- Height: Its addresses are 5 to 6 m above sea level.
- Noise: 37 of its 37 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
- Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Essex House Surgery, about 620 m (0.4 miles) away, with 5 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
- People: About 340 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 58% of households owned their home and 75% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
- Crime: 129 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often vehicle crime.
Sales on this street
| Year | Sales | Median price | Lowest | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2 | £324,000 | £275,000 | £373,000 |
| 2018 | 2 | £568,500 | £522,000 | £615,000 |
| 2015 | 2 | £568,000 | £516,000 | £620,000 |
| 2014 | 4 | £377,500 | £360,000 | £560,000 |
| 2013 | 1 | £385,000 | £385,000 | £385,000 |
| 2012 | 1 | £267,500 | £267,500 | £267,500 |
| 2010 | 6 | £265,000 | £240,000 | £360,000 |
| 2009 | 3 | £250,000 | £235,000 | £350,000 |
| 2008 | 1 | £360,000 | £360,000 | £360,000 |
| 2006 | 4 | £289,000 | £224,000 | £550,000 |
| 2005 | 2 | £218,750 | £212,500 | £225,000 |
| 2004 | 3 | £215,000 | £199,950 | £350,000 |
| Date | Address | Type | Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 Jun 2025 | 3 SW13 0NY | Other | £390,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 15 Dec 2023 | 1B SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £275,000 | Leasehold. |
| 6 Dec 2023 | FLAT A, 6 SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £373,000 | Leasehold. |
| 27 Jul 2018 | 4B SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £522,000 | Leasehold. |
| 9 Feb 2018 | 1A SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £615,000 | Leasehold. |
| 15 May 2017 | UNIT A, 10 SW13 0NY | Other | £450,000 | Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 20 Apr 2017 | FLAT 2, 9 SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £490,000 | Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 24 Dec 2015 | 1A - 1B SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £620,000 | Leasehold. |
| 23 Dec 2015 | 10B SW13 0NY | Terraced | £360,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 28 Feb 2015 | FLAT 3, 10 SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £250,000 | Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 24 Feb 2015 | 1A - 1B SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £516,000 | Leasehold. |
| 20 Nov 2014 | FIRST FLOOR FLAT, 3 SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £360,000 | Leasehold. |
| 3 Oct 2014 | 6B SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £560,000 | Leasehold. |
| 15 Aug 2014 | 4A SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £390,000 | Leasehold. |
| 11 Jul 2014 | FLAT A, 6 SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £365,000 | Leasehold. |
| 13 Dec 2013 | FLAT 2, 10 SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £385,000 | Leasehold. |
| 7 Sep 2012 | THE SECOND FLOOR FLAT AT, 8 SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £267,500 | Leasehold. |
| 23 Dec 2010 | 4A SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £240,000 | Leasehold. |
| 20 Dec 2010 | FLAT 2, 10 SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £290,000 | Leasehold. |
| 17 Dec 2010 | 4B SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £350,000 | Leasehold. |
| 15 Nov 2010 | 6B SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £240,000 | Leasehold. |
| 19 Aug 2010 | FIRST FLOOR FLAT, 3 SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £240,000 | Leasehold. |
| 15 Jul 2010 | SECOND FLOOR FLAT, 3 SW13 0NY | Terraced | £360,000 | Leasehold. |
| 23 Oct 2009 | 1B SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £235,000 | Leasehold. |
| 16 Oct 2009 | APARTMENT 2, 5 SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £350,000 | Leasehold. |
| 17 Sep 2009 | FLAT 1, 5 SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £250,000 | Leasehold. |
| 6 Jun 2008 | FLAT 2, 9 SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £360,000 | Leasehold. |
| 14 Dec 2006 | FLAT 1, 10 SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £270,000 | Leasehold. |
| 13 Jun 2006 | 3A - 3B SW13 0NY | Terraced | £308,000 | |
| 16 May 2006 | 3A - 3B SW13 0NY | Terraced | £550,000 | |
| 27 Jan 2006 | FLAT 1, 10 SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £224,000 | Leasehold. |
| 1 Nov 2005 | 1B SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £212,500 | Leasehold. |
| 16 Jun 2005 | FLAT 2, 9 SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £225,000 | Leasehold. |
| 11 Oct 2004 | FLAT 1, 5 SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £215,000 | Leasehold. |
| 9 Jul 2004 | APARTMENT 2, 5 SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £350,000 | Leasehold. |
| 10 Jun 2004 | 6B SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £199,950 | Leasehold. |
| 19 Dec 2003 | FLAT 2, 10 SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £230,000 | Leasehold. |
| 22 Nov 2002 | FLAT, 5 SW13 0NY | Terraced | £430,000 | |
| 28 Mar 2002 | 1B SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £182,500 | Leasehold. |
| 21 Aug 2001 | 6B SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £173,500 | Leasehold. |
| 9 Mar 2001 | FLAT 2, 10 SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £168,000 | Leasehold. |
| 21 Dec 2000 | 1B SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £145,000 | Leasehold. |
| 30 Sep 1998 | GROUND FLOOR AND BASEMENT, 9 SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £140,000 | Leasehold. |
| 30 Sep 1998 | 9B SW13 0NY | Terraced | £140,000 | |
| 15 Jun 1998 | GROUND FLOOR AND BASEMENT, 9 SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £100,000 | Leasehold. |
| 23 May 1997 | FLAT 2, 10 SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £107,000 | Leasehold. |
| 19 Apr 1996 | 6B SW13 0NY | Flat or maisonette | £78,000 | Leasehold. |
Energy performance certificates
20 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 46 m². Most common: Flat (17); Maisonette, mid-terrace (2); Maisonette, end-terrace (1). Built: 1900-1929 (10); before 1900 (4); 2014 (2). Tenure at assessment: rented (private) (9); owner-occupied (7).
Each home's certificates and sales (9 addresses)
Council tax
What each band costs in Richmond upon Thames in 2026-27: Band D £2,486 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £1,657 | £1,934 | £2,210 | £2,486 | £3,039 | £3,591 | £4,144 | £4,972 |
Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band G (37% of about 730 homes).
Planning and heritage
- Conservation area: yes, Mortlake (council page). Extensions, demolition, some windows and doors, and work on trees need consent.
- Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
- Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
- Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
- Green belt: no.
Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)
- Barnes Hospital: up to 50 homes, not permissioned (360 m)
- Barnes Hospital: up to 50 homes, not permissioned (360 m)
- 67 - 69 Barnes High Street, Barnes: up to 7 homes, permissioned (640 m (0.4 miles))
- 179 Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen SW14 8DU: up to 5 homes, permissioned (680 m (0.4 miles))
- Telephone Exchange, Upper Richmond Road, East Sheen: up to 10 homes, not permissioned (700 m (0.4 miles))
- Telephone Exchange, Upper Richmond Road, East Sheen: up to 10 homes, not permissioned (700 m (0.4 miles))
- Garages And Land Adjacent Railway South Worple Way, East Sheen: up to 5 homes, permissioned (730 m (0.5 miles))
- Mortlake And Barnes Delivery Office, 2-12 Mortlake High Street, Mortlake: up to 10 homes, not permissioned (730 m (0.5 miles))
Roadworks
No street works under way, planned or finished in the last three months on this street, in permits up to 31 October 2026.
Flood risk
Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 0 addresses are in areas at high risk, 0 at medium risk and 3 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.
Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.
High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.
Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre is in flood zone 2 or 3.
Height above sea level
The street's 37 addresses are between 5 m and 6 m above sea level (6 m on average).
Broadband
| Postcode | Superfast (30 Mbit/s+) | Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+) | Gigabit | Below 10 Mbit/s |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SW13 0NY | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
Getting around
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Railway stations | Barnes Bridge 872,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 280 m |
| Mortlake 1.5 million journeys in 2024–25 | 830 m (0.5 miles) | |
| Barnes 2.3 million journeys in 2024–25 | 1 km (0.6 miles) | |
| Bus stops | 9 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 28 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest White Hart Lane (SW14) Mortlake | 50 m |
| Bus or coach station | Montpelier Road / St Peters Way Ealing | 6.7 km (4.1 miles) |
| Ferry terminal | Kew Pier | 2.8 km (1.7 miles) |
| Car parks | Parkimo Parking Finder | 1.3 km (0.8 miles) |
| EV charging points | 48 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Shell Recharge | 230 m |
| Airport with scheduled flights | London Heathrow Airport LHR | 14.2 km (8.8 miles) |
Local services
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| GP surgeries | 5 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Essex House Surgery | 620 m (0.4 miles) |
| Pharmacies | 9 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Barnes Pharmacy | 620 m (0.4 miles) |
| NHS dentists | 5 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest The Practice At Mortlake | 350 m |
| Hospital | Barnes Hospital | 370 m |
| Police station | Metropolitan Police Service | 2.4 km (1.5 miles) |
| Cash machines | MFG - Mortlake, Mortlake Cashzone | 870 m (0.5 miles) |
Parks and green space
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Park or garden | 4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Jubilee Gardens 2,690 m² | 240 m |
| Largest park within 800 m (0.5 miles) | Barnes Common 41 ha | 700 m (0.4 miles) |
| Play area | 6 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 50 m² | 510 m (0.3 miles) |
| Playing field | 3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Riverside Lands School Playing Fields 17 ha | 250 m |
| Allotments | 3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest St Annes Passage Allotment 1,040 m² | 290 m |
Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 4 parks and gardens, 47 hectares in all.
Landmarks
The nearest historic landmark is Limes House and Forecourt Piers, a listed building (Grade II*), 110 m west. 36 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 4 of them Grade II*.
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Limes House and Forecourt Piers | Listed building, Grade II* | 110 m west |
| Parish Church of St Mary | Listed building, Grade II* | 410 m (0.3 miles) west |
| Mausoleum of Sir Richard and Lady Burton, Churchyard of St Mary Magdalen | Listed building, Grade II* | 460 m (0.3 miles) south-west |
| 18, Station Road Sw13 | Listed building, Grade II* | 620 m (0.4 miles) north-east |
| Chiswick House | Scheduled monument | 1.5 km (0.9 miles) north |
| Chiswick House | Registered park or garden, Grade I | 1.6 km (1 mile) north |
| Grove House | Registered park or garden, Grade II | 1.8 km (1.1 miles) south-east |
| Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew | World Heritage Site | 3 km (1.8 miles) west |
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Small Profits | Wetland | 770 m (0.5 miles) north-east |
| Leg o' Mutton Reservoir | Lake or reservoir | 1.5 km (1 mile) north |
| Sheen Wood | Wood | 2 km (1.2 miles) south-west |
| Chiswick Eyot | Island | 2 km (1.3 miles) north |
| Silver Hill | Hill | 3.5 km (2.2 miles) south |
| Ham Bottom | Valley | 4.7 km (2.9 miles) south-west |
Air quality
| Pollutant | Here | UK limit | WHO guideline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) | 17.0 | 40 | 10 |
| Fine particles (PM2.5) | 8.5 | 20 | 5 |
| Particles (PM10) | 13.5 | 40 | 15 |
All three are within the UK legal limits; nitrogen dioxide and PM2.5 are above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.
Road, rail and aircraft noise
| Level | Road traffic | Railways | Aircraft |
|---|---|---|---|
| 75 dB or more | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 70 to 74 | 17 | 0 | 0 |
| 65 to 69 | 19 | 0 | 0 |
| Under 55 | 0 | 37 | 37 |
37 of the street's 37 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.
Climate, daylight and earthquakes
Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Richmond upon Thames: see them on the Richmond upon Thames page.
Nearest schools
| School | Phase | Ages | Distance | Inspection |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barnes Primary School | Primary | 3–11 | 390 m | Outstanding (Nov 2022, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| St Mary Magdalen's Catholic Primary School Roman Catholic | Primary | 4–11 | 450 m (0.3 miles) | Good (Jun 2024, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| East Sheen Primary School | Primary | 4–11 | 630 m (0.4 miles) | Outstanding (Apr 2023, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| Thomson House School | Primary | 4–11 | 760 m (0.5 miles) | No overall grade (Jul 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Outstanding; Behaviour and attitudes: Outstanding; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Outstanding |
| St Osmund's Catholic Primary School Roman Catholic | Primary | 4–11 | 830 m (0.5 miles) | No published inspection |
| Lift Richmond Park | Secondary | 11–18 | 930 m (0.6 miles) | No published inspection |
| Cavendish Primary School | Primary | 3–11 | 1.2 km (0.8 miles) | Report card (Nov 2025): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Strong standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Strong standard; Safeguarding standards: Met |
| Chiswick School | Secondary | 11–18 | 1.3 km (0.8 miles) | Good (Jan 2020, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| Kew Riverside Primary School | Primary | 4–11 | 1.5 km (0.9 miles) | Report card (Jul 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Needs attention; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Strong standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Strong standard; Safeguarding standards: Met |
| Sacred Heart Catholic Primary School, Roehampton Roman Catholic | Primary | 3–11 | 1.7 km (1.1 miles) | Good (May 2023, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| Sheen Mount Primary School | Primary | 4–11 | 1.8 km (1.1 miles) | Report card (Jul 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Strong standard; Achievement: Strong standard; Attendance and behaviour: Strong standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Strong standard; Leadership and governance: Strong standard; Early years: Strong standard; Safeguarding standards: Met |
| Lowther Primary School | Primary | 3–11 | 1.9 km (1.2 miles) | No published inspection |
Food hygiene ratings nearby
| Business | Type | Distance | Rating | Rated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dolce Crema SW13 0NY | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 10 m | 5 Very good | 15 Oct 2025 |
| Haweli of Barnes SW13 0NY | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 10 m | 5 Very good | 24 Sep 2026 |
| Osteria Otello SW13 0NY | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 20 m | 5 Very good | 6 Mar 2026 |
| Sainsbury's SW13 0PX | Retailers - supermarkets/hypermarkets | 30 m | 5 Very good | 14 Nov 2023 |
| Orange Pekoe SW13 0PX | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 40 m | 4 Good | 23 Sep 2026 |
| The White Hart SW13 0NR | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 60 m | 5 Very good | 17 Feb 2025 |
| Rick Stein SW14 8SN | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 70 m | 5 Very good | 11 Aug 2025 |
| Moloko Cycling SW14 8SN | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 70 m | Awaiting inspection | |
| Omm Taste of Lebanon SW13 0PZ | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 140 m | 5 Very good | 14 Jul 2026 |
| Achieving for Children CIC SW14 8SN | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 150 m | 5 Very good | 18 Sep 2024 |
| iLocal SW13 0PZ | Retailers - other | 160 m | 5 Very good | 8 Oct 2025 |
| PowerStation Youth Centre SW14 8SW | Pub/bar/nightclub | 170 m | 5 Very good | 18 Sep 2024 |
| The Crossing SW13 0PW | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 210 m | 5 Very good | 14 Jul 2026 |
| KIN GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION LTD SW14 8PX | Distributors/Transporters | 240 m | Awaiting inspection | |
| My Sunshine Day Nursery & Pre-School SW13 0JL | Hospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises | 320 m | 5 Very good | 9 Mar 2026 |
Crime within 250 m
| Category | Crimes |
|---|---|
| Vehicle crime | 34 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 31 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 21 |
| Other theft | 12 |
| Shoplifting | 10 |
| Bicycle theft | 7 |
| Public order | 4 |
| Burglary | 4 |
| Drugs | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Other crime | 1 |
Most of these are attached to: On or near The Terrace (48); On or near Elm Bank Gardens (14); On or near First Avenue (12); On or near Ashleigh Road (10); On or near Cowley Road (10).
People and work
Who lives here
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 38 | 40 |
| Children under 15 | 22% | 17% |
| Aged 65 and over | 14% | 18% |
Homes
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Owned (outright or with a mortgage) | 58% | 61% |
| Owned outright | 20% | 33% |
| Shared ownership | 0% | 1% |
| Social rented | 2% | 17% |
| Private rented | 40% | 21% |
Work and commuting
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Adults (16 and over) in work | 74% | 57% |
| Unemployment (of those working or looking for work) | 1% | 6% |
| Retired (of adults) | 14% | 22% |
| Long-term sick or disabled (of adults) | under 1% | 4% |
| Work mainly from home (of those in work) | 70% | 32% |
| Travel to work by car or van | 8% | 48% |
| By train, Underground, metro or tram | 9% | 4% |
| By any public transport, including bus | 10% | 8% |
| On foot or by bicycle | 11% | 10% |
| Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work) | 65% | 65% |
| Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away | 2% | 8% |
Education and languages
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults) | 75% | 34% |
| No qualifications | 3% | 18% |
| Apprenticeship as highest qualification | 0% | 5% |
| Main language English (aged 3 and over) | 93% | 91% |
| Cannot speak English well or at all | 1% | 2% |
Deprivation
The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 9 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.
What has changed
Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.
Postcodes on this street
- SW13 0NY: 37 addresses of 40 in the postcode
Nearby streets
The Terrace · Charles Street · Thorne Passage · North Worple Way · Second Avenue · White Hart Lane · Thorne Street · Cowley Road · Limes Field Road · First Avenue · Archway Street · Elm Bank Gardens
All the streets in SW13 and across Richmond upon Thames.
What this page cannot tell you
- Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
- What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
- How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
- Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
- Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
- How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
- Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
- How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.
How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.