Villa Road Nottingham
48 addresses across 2 postcodes (NG1,NG3), about 240 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 29015598.
- Sales: 48 recorded sales since 1995; in 2025 the median was £398,000 across 2 sales.
- Energy: 27 homes have an energy certificate (B: 2, C: 7, D: 14, E: 3, G: 1).
- Flood: No address on its postcodes is in an area at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
- Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band A; Band D in Nottingham costs £2,755 a year in 2026-27.
- Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 89% to 100% of premises.
- Transport: The nearest railway station is Nottingham, about 2 km (1.2 miles) away in a straight line.
- Green space: There is a small park or garden about 140 m away, and Chinese Bell Garden (7.1 hectares) is about 340 m away.
- Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 14.3 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 7.8 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
- Height: Its addresses are 73 to 79 m above sea level.
- Noise: 9 of its 48 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
- Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Victoria And Mapperley Practice, about 860 m (0.5 miles) away, with 11 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
- People: About 820 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 15% of households owned their home and 22% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
- Crime: 379 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.
Sales on this street
| Year | Sales | Median price | Lowest | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2 | £398,000 | £116,000 | £680,000 |
| 2024 | 1 | £470,000 | £470,000 | £470,000 |
| 2021 | 6 | £410,000 | £140,000 | £525,000 |
| 2020 | 2 | £328,000 | £96,000 | £560,000 |
| 2019 | 1 | £120,000 | £120,000 | £120,000 |
| 2016 | 3 | £246,000 | £73,500 | £460,000 |
| 2015 | 1 | £56,500 | £56,500 | £56,500 |
| 2014 | 2 | £208,500 | £75,000 | £342,000 |
| 2011 | 1 | £88,000 | £88,000 | £88,000 |
| 2010 | 1 | £80,000 | £80,000 | £80,000 |
| 2009 | 3 | £370,000 | £265,000 | £395,000 |
| 2007 | 2 | £211,500 | £123,000 | £300,000 |
| Date | Address | Type | Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 Sep 2025 | FLAT 4, 6 NG3 4GG | Flat or maisonette | £116,000 | Leasehold. |
| 25 Mar 2025 | 5 NG3 4GG | Terraced | £680,000 | |
| 26 Jun 2024 | 8 NG3 4GG | Semi-detached | £470,000 | |
| 3 Nov 2021 | 5 NG3 4GG | Terraced | £525,000 | |
| 22 Oct 2021 | FLAT 2, 6 NG3 4GG | Flat or maisonette | £140,000 | Leasehold. |
| 3 Sep 2021 | FLAT 4, 6 NG3 4GG | Flat or maisonette | £150,000 | Leasehold. |
| 30 Jun 2021 | 28 NG3 4GG | Semi-detached | £400,000 | |
| 20 May 2021 | 26 NG3 4GG | Semi-detached | £435,500 | |
| 15 Jan 2021 | 16 NG3 4GG | Terraced | £420,000 | |
| 21 Dec 2020 | 13 NG3 4GG | Detached | £560,000 | |
| 22 May 2020 | FLAT 1, 6 NG3 4GG | Flat or maisonette | £96,000 | Leasehold. |
| 25 Apr 2019 | FLAT 4, 6 NG3 4GG | Flat or maisonette | £120,000 | Leasehold. |
| 12 Aug 2016 | 19 NG3 4GG | Detached | £460,000 | |
| 4 Aug 2016 | 5 NG3 4GG | Terraced | £246,000 | |
| 22 Apr 2016 | FLAT 1, 6 NG3 4GG | Flat or maisonette | £73,500 | Leasehold. |
| 30 Oct 2015 | 28 NG3 4GG | Semi-detached | £250,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 24 Jul 2015 | FLAT 3, 6 NG3 4GG | Flat or maisonette | £56,500 | Leasehold. |
| 29 May 2015 | FLAT 2, 15A NG3 4GG | Other | £260,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 4 Aug 2014 | FLAT 5, 6 NG3 4GG | Flat or maisonette | £75,000 | Leasehold. |
| 16 Apr 2014 | 3 NG3 4GG | Terraced | £342,000 | |
| 9 Dec 2011 | FLAT 4, 6 NG3 4GG | Flat or maisonette | £88,000 | Leasehold. |
| 27 Jan 2010 | FLAT 1, 6 NG3 4GG | Flat or maisonette | £80,000 | Leasehold. |
| 16 Dec 2009 | 14 NG3 4GG | Detached | £395,000 | |
| 25 Aug 2009 | 24 NG3 4GG | Detached | £265,000 | |
| 31 Jul 2009 | 3 NG3 4GG | Terraced | £370,000 | |
| 15 Oct 2007 | 24 NG3 4GG | Detached | £300,000 | |
| 18 May 2007 | FLAT 2, 6 NG3 4GG | Flat or maisonette | £123,000 | Leasehold. |
| 6 May 2004 | FLAT 1, 6 NG3 4GG | Flat or maisonette | £80,000 | Leasehold. |
| 6 Apr 2004 | 16A NG3 4GG | Semi-detached | £200,000 | |
| 31 Mar 2004 | FLAT 4, 6 NG3 4GG | Flat or maisonette | £85,000 | Leasehold. |
| 12 Jan 2004 | FLAT 1, 10 NG3 4GG | Flat or maisonette | £167,000 | Leasehold. |
| 11 Mar 2002 | FLAT 1, 6 NG3 4GG | Flat or maisonette | £54,000 | Leasehold. |
| 20 Dec 2001 | 4 NG3 4GG | Semi-detached | £235,000 | |
| 10 Oct 2001 | FLAT 1, 10 NG3 4GG | Flat or maisonette | £105,000 | Leasehold. |
| 10 Oct 2001 | FLAT 2, 6 NG3 4GG | Flat or maisonette | £70,000 | Leasehold. |
| 1 Mar 2001 | FLAT 5, 6 NG3 4GG | Flat or maisonette | £41,000 | Leasehold. |
| 20 Oct 2000 | FLAT 3, 6 NG3 4GG | Flat or maisonette | £24,500 | Leasehold. |
| 13 Aug 1999 | FLAT 1, 6 NG3 4GG | Flat or maisonette | £32,000 | Leasehold. |
| 26 Apr 1999 | FLAT 3, 6 NG3 4GG | Flat or maisonette | £19,000 | Leasehold. |
| 4 Sep 1998 | 19 NG3 4GG | Detached | £175,000 | |
| 31 Jul 1998 | FLAT 5, 6 NG3 4GG | Flat or maisonette | £33,000 | Leasehold. |
| 17 Jun 1998 | FLAT 2, 6 NG3 4GG | Flat or maisonette | £44,250 | Leasehold. |
| 19 Dec 1997 | FLAT 1, 10 NG3 4GG | Flat or maisonette | £72,000 | Leasehold. |
| 19 Aug 1997 | 9 NG3 4GG | Detached | £120,000 | |
| 16 Oct 1996 | 8 NG3 4GG | Semi-detached | £94,000 | |
| 29 Mar 1996 | 8 NG3 4GG | Semi-detached | £90,000 | |
| 1 Sep 1995 | 3 NG3 4GG | Terraced | £95,000 | |
| 14 Jul 1995 | 4 NG3 4GG | Semi-detached | £144,000 |
Energy performance certificates
27 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 71 m². Most common: Flat (15); House, semi-detached (5); House, detached (4). Built: 1900-1929 (10); before 1900 (8); 1930-1949 (6). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (17); rented (social) (5); rented (private) (2).
Each home's certificates and sales (9 addresses)
Council tax
What each band costs in Nottingham in 2026-27: Band D £2,755 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £1,837 | £2,143 | £2,449 | £2,755 | £3,368 | £3,980 | £4,592 | £5,511 |
Homes by band in the neighbourhoods around this street: most are in band A (74% of about 2,280 homes).
Planning and heritage
- Conservation area: yes, Arboretum, Elm Avenue-Corporation Oaks. Extensions, demolition, some windows and doors, and work on trees need consent.
- Listed buildings on or by this street: 7.
- Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
- Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
- Green belt: no.
Listed buildings
- CHURCH OF ST ANDREW AND BOUNDARY WALL, grade II*
- 14, MAPPERLEY ROAD, grade II
- 196 AND 198, MANSFIELD ROAD, grade II
- 200 AND 202, MANSFIELD ROAD, grade II
- CHURCH OF CHRIST SCIENTIST AND BOUNDARY WALL, grade II
- ST ANDREW'S HOUSE AND ATTACHED COACH HOUSE AND BOUNDARY WALL, grade II
- VICARAGE TO CHURCH OF ST ANDREW, grade II
Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)
- Former Elms School, off Cranmer Street: up to 75 homes, not permissioned (330 m)
- 26 - 28 Corporation Oaks, Nottingham NG3 4JY: up to 3 homes, not permissioned (450 m (0.3 miles))
- 2A Sherwood Rise, Nottingham: up to 6 homes, permissioned (700 m (0.4 miles))
- Police garage and offices, 24-30 Shakespeare Street, permissioned (730 m (0.5 miles))
- Victoria Works, Cairns Street: up to 350 homes, not permissioned (810 m (0.5 miles))
- Robin Hood Chase, St Ann's Well Road: up to 17 homes, not permissioned (900 m (0.6 miles))
- Between Rick St & Howard St off Glasshouse St, NG1 3LP: up to 139 homes, not permissioned (930 m (0.6 miles))
- 31 Curzon Street/185-191 Huntingdon Street: up to 63 homes, not permissioned (940 m (0.6 miles))
Roadworks
Planned, as of 31 October 2026
- 17 January 2027: SEVERN TRENT WATER, Utility repair and maintenance works, road closure, on the carriageway (major (paa) works)
- 17 January 2027: SEVERN TRENT WATER, Utility repair and maintenance works, road closure, on the carriageway (major works)
Flood risk
No address in this street's postcodes is in an area at high, medium or low risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water. The rest are in areas at very low risk: less than a 0.1% (1 in 1,000) chance a year.
Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.
High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.
Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.
Height above sea level
The street's 48 addresses are between 73 m and 79 m above sea level (77 m on average); the ground rises about 7 m from the lowest to the highest.
Broadband
| Postcode | Superfast (30 Mbit/s+) | Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+) | Gigabit | Below 10 Mbit/s |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NG1 3FT | 100% | 89% | 89% | 0% |
| NG3 4GG | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
Getting around
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Railway stations | Nottingham 8.1 million journeys in 2024–25 | 2 km (1.2 miles) |
| Netherfield 10,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 4.8 km (3 miles) | |
| Carlton 53,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 4.9 km (3 miles) | |
| Underground, metro or tram | High School Tram Stop | 750 m (0.5 miles) |
| NTU Tram Stop | 760 m (0.5 miles) | |
| Royal Centre Tram Stop | 1 km (0.6 miles) | |
| Bus stops | 9 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 42 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Forest Road Arboretum | 80 m |
| Bus or coach station | Victoria Bus Station Nottingham | 590 m (0.4 miles) |
| Car parks | 2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Mercure Nottingham Sherwood Car Park | 640 m (0.4 miles) |
| EV charging points | 9 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest bp pulse Charging Station | 180 m |
| Airport with scheduled flights | East Midlands Airport EMA | 19 km (12 miles) |
Local services
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| GP surgeries | 11 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Victoria And Mapperley Practice | 860 m (0.5 miles) |
| Pharmacies | 14 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Clickcare Pharmacy LTD | 540 m (0.3 miles) |
| NHS dentists | 12 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Holly Tree House Dental Practice | 840 m (0.5 miles) |
| Hospital | City Hospital | 2.9 km (1.8 miles) |
| Police station | St Ann's Police Station | 940 m (0.6 miles) |
| Cash machines | 6 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Cagla Off Licence | 480 m (0.3 miles) |
Parks and green space
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Park or garden | 3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 6,060 m² | 140 m |
| Largest park within 800 m (0.5 miles) | Chinese Bell Garden 7.1 ha | 340 m |
| Play area | 5 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 310 m² | 220 m |
| Playing field | 3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Forest Recreation Ground 27 ha | 250 m |
| Allotments | 2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 3,810 m² | 300 m |
Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 3 parks and gardens, 7.9 hectares in all.
Landmarks
The nearest historic landmark is Church of St Andrew and Boundary Wall, a listed building (Grade II*), 100 m north-west. 95 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 3 of them Grade II*.
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Church of St Andrew and Boundary Wall | Listed building, Grade II* | 100 m north-west |
| Jewish Burial Ground, North Sherwood Street | Registered park or garden, Grade II | 120 m west |
| Church Cemetery | Registered park or garden, Grade II* | 310 m west |
| Arkwright Building, Nottingham Trent University | Listed building, Grade II* | 810 m (0.5 miles) south |
| Newton Building at Nottingham Trent University | Listed building, Grade II* | 900 m (0.6 miles) south |
| Medieval city wall | Scheduled monument | 1.2 km (0.7 miles) south |
| Cellar under No 8, Castle Gate | Scheduled monument | 1.4 km (0.9 miles) south |
| Caves under Nos 3-7 Middle Pavement | Scheduled monument | 1.5 km (0.9 miles) south |
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Black Wood | Wood | 2.3 km (1.4 miles) north |
| Mapperley | Hill | 2.6 km (1.6 miles) north-east |
| Roughhill Wood | Wood | 2.7 km (1.7 miles) south-east |
| Colwick Wood | Wood | 3 km (1.9 miles) south-east |
| Sunrise Hill | Hill | 3.5 km (2.2 miles) north |
| Martin's Pond | Lake or reservoir | 4.6 km (2.9 miles) west |
Air quality
| Pollutant | Here | UK limit | WHO guideline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) | 14.3 | 40 | 10 |
| Fine particles (PM2.5) | 7.8 | 20 | 5 |
| Particles (PM10) | 12.3 | 40 | 15 |
All three are within the UK legal limits; nitrogen dioxide and PM2.5 are above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.
Road and rail noise
| Level | Road traffic | Railways |
|---|---|---|
| 75 dB or more | 1 | 0 |
| 65 to 69 | 1 | 0 |
| 55 to 59 | 7 | 0 |
| Under 55 | 39 | 48 |
9 of the street's 48 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.
Climate, daylight and earthquakes
Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Nottingham: see them on the Nottingham page.
Nearest schools
| School | Phase | Ages | Distance | Inspection |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Huntingdon Academy | Primary | 3–11 | 550 m (0.3 miles) | No overall grade (Sep 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Outstanding; Behaviour and attitudes: Outstanding; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Outstanding |
| St Augustine's Catholic Primary and Nursery School, A Voluntary Academy Roman Catholic | Primary | 3–11 | 580 m (0.4 miles) | Good (Jan 2024, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| Bluecoat Trent Academy | Secondary | 11–16 | 600 m (0.4 miles) | Good (Jan 2024, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| Sycamore Academy | Primary | 2–11 | 700 m (0.4 miles) | No published inspection |
| Djanogly City Academy | Secondary | 11–19 | 910 m (0.6 miles) | No overall grade (Dec 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good |
| Carrington Primary and Nursery School | Primary | 3–11 | 1.1 km (0.7 miles) | Good (Jun 2024, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| St Ann's Well Academy | Primary | 3–11 | 1.1 km (0.7 miles) | No published inspection |
| Claremont Primary and Nursery School | Primary | 3–11 | 1.1 km (0.7 miles) | Good (Dec 2022, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| Forest Fields Primary and Nursery School | Primary | 3–11 | 1.2 km (0.8 miles) | Good (Feb 2024, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| Djanogly Sherwood Academy | Primary | 2–11 | 1.3 km (0.8 miles) | Good (Jan 2023, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| Bluecoat Bentinck Primary Academy | Primary | 3–11 | 1.3 km (0.8 miles) | Requires improvement (Feb 2023, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| Nottingham College | 16 plus | 16–99 | 1.4 km (0.9 miles) | No published inspection |
Food hygiene ratings nearby
| Business | Type | Distance | Rating | Rated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trinity Church Nottingham NG1 3HX | Other catering premises | 80 m | 5 Very good | 8 Nov 2023 |
| Big Rollerz NG1 4HJ | Takeaway/sandwich shop | 130 m | 5 Very good | 22 Apr 2026 |
| Faco African Caribbean Mart Ltd NG1 4HJ | Retailers - other | 130 m | 5 Very good | 12 Aug 2026 |
| Hollygirt School NG3 4GF | School/college/university | 130 m | 5 Very good | 15 Oct 2024 |
| Punch Coffee NG1 3FS | Takeaway/sandwich shop | 140 m | 5 Very good | 31 Oct 2024 |
| The Open Kitchen Muslim Hands NG1 3FS | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 150 m | 5 Very good | 4 Jul 2026 |
| The Jericho Road Project NG3 5AD | Hospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises | 160 m | 5 Very good | 5 May 2026 |
| The Lobster Pot NG1 3FS | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 160 m | 4 Good | 5 Mar 2026 |
| Best Choice NG1 3FS | Retailers - other | 160 m | 4 Good | 17 Jan 2025 |
| Turkish Community Centre NG1 4EQ | Other catering premises | 190 m | 5 Very good | 18 Dec 2023 |
| Royal Thai Restaurant (Dao's Kitchen) NG1 3FS | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 190 m | 5 Very good | 19 May 2025 |
| Sweet Spot NG1 3FS | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 200 m | 5 Very good | 4 Sep 2024 |
| Homemade (Pavilion) NG5 2BU | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 220 m | 5 Very good | 30 May 2025 |
| Cakes By Homemade NG5 2BU | Retailers - other | 220 m | 5 Very good | 30 May 2025 |
| Four Seasons Hot Pot NG1 3HW | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 220 m | 5 Very good | 9 May 2026 |
Crime within 250 m
| Category | Crimes |
|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 129 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 54 |
| Public order | 35 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 34 |
| Other theft | 33 |
| Drugs | 23 |
| Vehicle crime | 21 |
| Burglary | 19 |
| Other crime | 9 |
| Robbery | 8 |
| Possession of weapons | 7 |
| Theft from the person | 5 |
| Shoplifting | 1 |
| Bicycle theft | 1 |
Most of these are attached to: On or near Alpha Terrace (59); On or near Villa Road (58); On or near A60 (49); On or near Theatre/Concert Hall (30); On or near St Ann'S Way (30).
People and work
Who lives here
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 23 | 40 |
| Children under 15 | 4% | 17% |
| Aged 65 and over | 2% | 18% |
Homes
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Owned (outright or with a mortgage) | 15% | 61% |
| Owned outright | 7% | 33% |
| Shared ownership | under 1% | 1% |
| Social rented | 3% | 17% |
| Private rented | 82% | 21% |
Work and commuting
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Adults (16 and over) in work | 29% | 57% |
| Unemployment (of those working or looking for work) | 20% | 6% |
| Retired (of adults) | 2% | 22% |
| Long-term sick or disabled (of adults) | under 1% | 4% |
| Work mainly from home (of those in work) | 28% | 32% |
| Travel to work by car or van | 28% | 48% |
| By train, Underground, metro or tram | 4% | 4% |
| By any public transport, including bus | 15% | 8% |
| On foot or by bicycle | 28% | 10% |
| Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work) | 67% | 65% |
| Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away | 19% | 8% |
Education and languages
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults) | 22% | 34% |
| No qualifications | 2% | 18% |
| Apprenticeship as highest qualification | under 1% | 5% |
| Main language English (aged 3 and over) | 92% | 91% |
| Cannot speak English well or at all | under 1% | 2% |
Deprivation
The neighbourhoods around this street are all in decile 3 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.
What has changed
- Roadworks Street works permit: SEVERN TRENT WATER: Utility repair and maintenance works, 17 January 2027 (road closure) found 3 November 2026
- Food hygiene ratings Iberico World Tapas (restaurant/cafe/canteen, NG1 1HN) re-inspected, still 5 Very good (rated 28 October 2026) found 3 November 2026
Postcodes on this street
Nearby streets
Elm Avenue · St Ann's Hill Road · Egerton Street · Alfred Street North · Egerton Walk · St Ann's Way · Colville Villas · Colville Terrace · Cranmer Walk · Alpha Terrace · Bangor Walk · Chatham Street
All the streets in NG1, NG3 and across Nottingham.
What this page cannot tell you
- Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
- What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
- How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
- Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
- Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
- How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
- Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
- How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.
How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.