Wain Close Penarth, Vale of Glamorgan

49 addresses across 1 postcode (CF64), about 130 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 41502717.

  • Sales: 45 recorded sales since 1995; in 2025 the median was £312,500 across 2 sales.
  • Energy: 44 homes have an energy certificate (B: 42, C: 2).
  • Flood: No postcode centre on the street is in flood zone 2 or 3.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band F; Band D in Vale of Glamorgan costs £2,232 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Dingle Road, about 410 m (0.3 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden, Parc Dingle Park, is about 180 m away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 9.9 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 5.5 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 42 to 46 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 31 of its 49 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Albert Road Surgery, about 750 m (0.5 miles) away, with 3 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 260 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 62% of households owned their home and 56% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 43 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20252£312,500£310,000£315,000
20222£194,000£190,000£198,000
20214£266,000£255,000£270,000
20191£249,950£249,950£249,950
20182£377,500£180,000£575,000
20175£240,000£133,000£595,000
20161£133,000£133,000£133,000
201511£174,000£164,000£253,000
20148£167,000£156,950£250,000
Most recent sales (45)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
14 Feb 20257 CF64 1TJTerraced£315,000
20 Jan 202532 CF64 1TJTerraced£310,000
28 Oct 202241 CF64 1TJFlat or maisonette£198,000Leasehold.
25 Feb 202224 CF64 1TJFlat or maisonette£190,000Leasehold.
6 Aug 20215 CF64 1TJTerraced£270,000
30 Jun 202135 CF64 1TJTerraced£270,000
30 Jun 202116 CF64 1TJTerraced£262,000
30 Jun 20217 CF64 1TJTerraced£255,000
2 Dec 201932 CF64 1TJTerraced£249,950
26 Oct 201843 CF64 1TJFlat or maisonette£180,000Leasehold.
21 Sep 201843 CF64 1TJFlat or maisonette£185,000Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
22 Mar 201833 CF64 1TJTerraced£575,000New build.
15 Dec 201734 CF64 1TJTerraced£595,000New build.
27 Nov 201731 CF64 1TJTerraced£133,000
22 Sep 20171 CF64 1TJFlat or maisonette£159,000Leasehold.
22 Jun 201731 CF64 1TJTerraced£73,500Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
9 May 201735 CF64 1TJTerraced£240,500New build.
28 Apr 201732 CF64 1TJTerraced£240,000New build.
20 Apr 201731 CF64 1TJOther£310,077Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
4 Nov 201636 CF64 1TJTerraced£133,000
31 Oct 201619 CF64 1TJOther£244,000New build. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
25 Oct 201636 CF64 1TJTerraced£73,500Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
1 Sep 201636 CF64 1TJOther£310,077New build. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
18 Dec 201519 CF64 1TJFlat or maisonette£164,000New build. Leasehold.
27 Nov 201523 CF64 1TJFlat or maisonette£165,000New build. Leasehold.
30 Oct 201524 CF64 1TJFlat or maisonette£173,000New build. Leasehold.
2 Oct 201526 CF64 1TJFlat or maisonette£179,000New build. Leasehold.
2 Oct 201525 CF64 1TJFlat or maisonette£177,000New build. Leasehold.
22 May 201516 CF64 1TJTerraced£73,500New build. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
30 Apr 201517 CF64 1TJTerraced£253,000New build.
30 Apr 201522 CF64 1TJFlat or maisonette£174,000New build. Leasehold.
30 Apr 201521 CF64 1TJFlat or maisonette£172,500New build. Leasehold.
30 Apr 201520 CF64 1TJFlat or maisonette£172,000New build. Leasehold.
24 Apr 201518 CF64 1TJTerraced£249,995New build.
13 Feb 20156 CF64 1TJTerraced£242,950New build.
5 Feb 201541 CF64 1TJFlat or maisonette£159,950New build. Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
29 Jan 20157 CF64 1TJTerraced£73,500New build. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
2 Dec 20141 CF64 1TJFlat or maisonette£156,950New build. Leasehold.
31 Oct 20145 CF64 1TJTerraced£250,000New build.
27 Oct 201442 CF64 1TJFlat or maisonette£169,000New build. Leasehold.
17 Oct 201444 CF64 1TJFlat or maisonette£169,000New build. Leasehold.
10 Oct 201443 CF64 1TJFlat or maisonette£169,000New build. Leasehold.
1 Aug 20143 CF64 1TJFlat or maisonette£165,000New build. Leasehold.
1 Aug 20144 CF64 1TJFlat or maisonette£165,000New build. Leasehold.
1 Aug 20142 CF64 1TJFlat or maisonette£163,000New build. Leasehold.

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from July 2014 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

44 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 82 m². Most common: House, mid-terrace (20); Flat (16); House, end-terrace (8). Built: 2012 (35); 2012 onwards (4); 2012-2021 (3). Tenure at assessment: rented (private) (4); owner-occupied (4).

Each home's certificates and sales (36 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Vale of Glamorgan in 2026-27: Band D £2,232 a year on average, including the police and community council charges.

ABCDEFGHI
£1,488£1,736£1,984£2,232£2,727£3,223£3,719£4,463£5,207

Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band F (29% of about 830 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10), for the neighbourhood (census area of about 700 homes) around it, not just this street; Welsh Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and green belt: Wales has no national record of these; the council's planning department holds them.

Source: DataMapWales (Welsh Government): conservation areas compiled from the councils, and Cadw's listed buildings. Conservation areas are checked at each postcode's centre; some councils' boundaries in this layer have not been updated for years, so the council's own map is the one to rely on. Listed buildings are counted on or by this street. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them.

Roadworks

Street works permits come from the Department for Transport's Street Manager, which covers England only.

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 30 September 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

None of the 50 address points in this street's postcodes is in an area at high, medium or low risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water on Natural Resources Wales's map. Outside those areas the chance is under 0.1% (1 in 1,000) a year.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. The map allows for flood defences. Address points are every property record (UPRN) in the postcode, each counted if it is in an area or within 5 m of one (the maps stop at building walls); a few are not homes, such as garages, business units or caravan pitches. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre is in flood zone 2 or 3. Welsh zones include an allowance for climate change.

Sources: Natural Resources Wales Flood Risk Assessment Wales: rivers, sea and surface water (loaded 30 October 2026), and Flood Map for Planning: rivers and sea (loaded 29 October 2026); address points from OS Open UPRN and the ONS UPRN Directory. Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on Natural Resources Wales's flood risk map.

Contains Natural Resources Wales information © Natural Resources Wales and database right. All rights reserved. Some features of this information are based on digital spatial data licensed from the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology © UKCEH. Defra, Met Office and DARD Rivers Agency © Crown copyright. © Cranfield University. © James Hutton Institute.

Height above sea level

The street's 49 addresses are between 42 m and 46 m above sea level (45 m on average).

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
CF64 1TJ100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsDingle Road 162,000 journeys in 2024–25410 m (0.3 miles)
Cogan 308,000 journeys in 2024–25550 m (0.3 miles)
Penarth 508,000 journeys in 2024–251 km (0.6 miles)
Bus stops12 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 46 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Terranova Way Penarth150 m
Bus or coach stationCardiff Bus Interchange Bay 1 Cardiff Bus Station3.7 km (2.3 miles)
Ferry terminalBarrage South Waterbus Stop Penarth1 km (0.6 miles)
Car parksQ-Park Cardiff Bay2.9 km (1.8 miles)
EV charging points4 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Cogan Leisure Car Park440 m (0.3 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsCardiff International Airport CWL12.4 km (7.7 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries3 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Albert Road Surgery750 m (0.5 miles)
Pharmacies8 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Tesco Instore Pharmacy220 m
NHS dentists2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Hickman House Dental Surgery810 m (0.5 miles)
HospitalUniversity Hospital Llandough1.6 km (1 mile)
Police stationPenarth Police Station440 m (0.3 miles)
Cash machines2 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest ATM650 m (0.4 miles)

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Parc Dingle Park 1.7 ha180 m
Largest park within 800 m (0.5 miles)Unnamed 5.0 ha210 m
Play area7 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 420 m²190 m
Playing field3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 8,670 m²190 m
Allotments4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Harbour View Allotments 4,740 m²200 m

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 4 parks and gardens, 7.7 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Ely Tidal Harbour Coal Staithe Number One, a scheduled monument, 470 m (0.3 miles) north. 22 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 1 of them Grade I.

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Ely Tidal Harbour Coal Staithe Number OneScheduled monument470 m (0.3 miles) north
St Augustine's Parish ChurchListed building, Grade I940 m (0.6 miles) east
Penarth Churchyard Cross (Now in St Augustine's Church)Scheduled monument1 km (0.6 miles) east
Alexandra ParkRegistered park or garden, Grade II*1.2 km (0.7 miles) south-east
Italian GardensRegistered park or garden, Grade II1.5 km (0.9 miles) south-east
Pillar-Cross in Llandough ChurchyardScheduled monument1.5 km (0.9 miles) north-west
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
The DingleWood1.1 km (0.7 miles) south-east
Penarth FlatsTidal water1.3 km (0.8 miles) east
Cefn-y-wrachWetland1.7 km (1.1 miles) east
Cwm CydfinValley2.5 km (1.5 miles) north-west
Queen Alexandra DockLake or reservoir2.5 km (1.6 miles) north-east
Pop HillHill2.7 km (1.7 miles) south-west

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)9.94010
Fine particles (PM2.5)5.5205
Particles (PM10)8.74015

All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Welsh Government, Environmental Noise Mapping 2022 (Wales), modelled with Defra's noise model for every road and railway in Wales and published in August 2023, through DataMapWales: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out aircraft, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic and 54 dB for railways.

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
55 to 59310
Under 551849

31 of the street's 49 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Vale of Glamorgan: see them on the Vale of Glamorgan page.

Nearest schools

Source: Welsh Government address list of schools in Wales, October 2026 (maintained schools only, placed at their postcode). Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Estyn, which inspects Welsh schools, no longer gives grades; its reports describe each school in words.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Cogan Primary School English mediumPrimary4–11420 m (0.3 miles) Estyn reports · My Local School
Fairfield Primary School English mediumPrimary3–11440 m (0.3 miles) Estyn reports · My Local School
Albert Primary School English mediumPrimary3–11750 m (0.5 miles) Estyn reports · My Local School
Victoria Primary School English mediumPrimary3–11750 m (0.5 miles) Estyn reports · My Local School
Ysgol Pen Y Garth Welsh mediumPrimary3–111 km (0.6 miles) Estyn reports · My Local School
Stanwell School English mediumSecondary11–191.1 km (0.7 miles) Estyn reports · My Local School
Llandough Primary School English mediumPrimary3–111.1 km (0.7 miles) Estyn reports · My Local School
St Cyres School English mediumSecondary11–191.2 km (0.7 miles) Estyn reports · My Local School
Evenlode Primary School English mediumPrimary4–111.5 km (1 mile) Estyn reports · My Local School
St Joseph's R.C. Primary School Roman Catholic English mediumPrimary3–111.8 km (1.1 miles) Estyn reports · My Local School

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
Mckenzie sweets CF64 1NPRetailers - other310 mAwaiting inspection
Tesco CF64 1SARetailers - supermarkets/hypermarkets320 m5 Very good24 Jun 2025
Cogan Coronation Club & Institute CF64 2JZPub/bar/nightclub350 m4 Good16 Oct 2018
The Oystercatcher CF64 1SBRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen370 m5 Very good24 Jun 2025
Cogan Primary School CF64 2JSSchool/college/university420 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good29 Jan 2026
Cogan Primary School Breakfast Club CF64 2JSHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises420 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good11 Jan 2023
Fairfield out of school Club CF64 2RTHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises440 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good24 Nov 2025
Bear Pak CF64 2RTHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises440 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good13 Apr 2026
The Big Fresh Catering Company (Fairfield Primary School) CF64 2RTSchool/college/university440 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good22 Jan 2026
Fairfield Primary School Breakfast Club CF64 2RTHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises440 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good13 Jan 2025
Goose On The Loose CF64 1TSRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen450 m (0.3 miles)4 Good6 Sep 2025
LONDIS CF64 1ELRetailers - other460 m (0.3 miles)4 Good14 Jul 2015
Spice Delight CF64 1ELRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen460 m (0.3 miles)3 Generally satisfactory3 Mar 2026
Takeout CF64 2RYTakeaway/sandwich shop480 m (0.3 miles)4 Good24 Jun 2025
Paws Galore & Co Ltd CF64 1JGOther catering premises480 m (0.3 miles)Exempt

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

43 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences20
Anti-social behaviour8
Vehicle crime5
Other theft4
Public order2
Criminal damage and arson2
Burglary1
Bicycle theft1

Most of these are attached to: On or near Trem Elai (9); On or near Wain Close (7); On or near Terra Nova Way (6); On or near Pearse Close (6); On or near Windsor Road (5).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the Output Area (a small census area of about 125 households) that this street's postcodes are in: 256 residents in 117 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetWales
Median age3343
Children under 1521%17%
Aged 65 and over8%21%

Homes

Around this streetWales
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)62%66%
Owned outright15%38%
Shared ownershipunder 1%under 1%
Social rented18%17%
Private rented19%17%

Work and commuting

Around this streetWales
Adults (16 and over) in work70%54%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)8%6%
Retired (of adults)9%25%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)4%6%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)54%26%
Travel to work by car or van36%61%
By train, Underground, metro or tram0%under 1%
By any public transport, including bus1%3%
On foot or by bicycle7%8%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)80%60%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away8%10%

Education and languages

Around this streetWales
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)56%32%
No qualifications7%20%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification2%6%
Main language English or Welsh (aged 3 and over)98%97%
Cannot speak English well or at all0%under 1%

Deprivation

The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 8 of 10 on the Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of Wales's 1,917 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation 2025 (Welsh Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

Nearby streets

Pearse Close · Trem Elai · Gibson Way · Penarth Portway · The Landings · Hill Terrace · The Slipway · Trem y Bae · Plassey Square · The Moorings · Gainsborough Road · Windsor Road

All the streets in CF64 and across Vale of Glamorgan.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.