Wardle Crescent Leek, Staffordshire Moorlands

88 addresses across 3 postcodes (ST13), about 470 m (0.3 miles) long, classed as a local road. USRN 37701251.

  • Sales: 45 recorded sales since 1995; in 2026 the median was £205,000 across 1 sale.
  • Energy: 63 homes have an energy certificate (C: 28, D: 30, E: 4, F: 1).
  • Flood: No address on its postcodes is in an area at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band B; Band D in Staffordshire Moorlands costs £2,338 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Congleton, about 12.8 km (8 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden, Ladderedge, is about 720 m (0.4 miles) away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 6.4 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 6.3 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 159 to 181 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 2 of its 88 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Leek Health Centre, about 800 m (0.5 miles) away, with 3 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 430 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 59% of households owned their home and 22% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 89 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20261£205,000£205,000£205,000
20253£188,000£155,000£200,000
20241£195,000£195,000£195,000
20232£182,250£170,000£194,500
20215£146,000£140,000£165,000
20201£135,000£135,000£135,000
20192£145,000£145,000£145,000
20172£131,000£120,000£142,000
20164£107,251£100,000£115,500
20151£124,950£124,950£124,950
20142£80,125£52,250£108,000
20123£97,000£95,250£118,000
Most recent sales (45)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
7 Aug 202648 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£205,000
5 Nov 202563 ST13 5PNSemi-detached£155,000
25 Sep 202592 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£188,000
29 Aug 202538 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£200,000
10 Oct 202418 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£195,000
8 Dec 202343 ST13 5PNSemi-detached£170,000
8 Sep 202384 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£194,500
4 Nov 202148 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£151,500
30 Sep 202146 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£165,000
12 May 202152 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£144,000
10 May 202126 ST13 5PWTerraced£140,000
5 Feb 202116 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£146,000
13 Mar 202026 ST13 5PWTerraced£135,000
16 Aug 201918 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£145,000
28 Jun 201990 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£145,000
20 Apr 201770 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£142,000
10 Mar 201716 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£120,000
12 Aug 20165 ST13 5PNSemi-detached£115,500
29 Apr 201638 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£107,001
22 Mar 201612 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£100,000
19 Feb 201626 ST13 5PWTerraced£107,500
12 Nov 201557 ST13 5PNSemi-detached£124,950
8 Aug 201414 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£108,000
23 May 201432 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£52,250
17 Aug 201290 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£95,250
11 May 201218 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£97,000
9 Mar 201252 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£118,000
8 Apr 20114 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£119,000
23 Dec 200818 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£79,000
26 Sep 200862 ST13 5PWTerraced£118,000
18 May 200756 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£120,000
13 Apr 200766 ST13 5PWTerraced£90,000
19 Aug 20054 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£118,500
4 Aug 200558 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£119,950
22 Jul 200565 ST13 5PNSemi-detached£113,000
27 May 200563 ST13 5PNSemi-detached£115,000
10 Nov 200462 ST13 5PWTerraced£94,000
8 Aug 200392 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£83,000
28 Feb 200310 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£67,500
17 May 20024 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£56,950
28 Mar 200226 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£49,000
29 Oct 200155 ST13 5PNSemi-detached£49,000
29 Sep 200028 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£43,000
30 Oct 199880 ST13 5PWSemi-detached£43,500
8 Jul 199645 ST13 5PNSemi-detached£31,000

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from May 2010 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

63 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 82 m². Most common: House, semi-detached (39); Bungalow, semi-detached (16); House, end-terrace (5). Built: 1950-1966 (47); 1930-1949 (12); 1967-1975 (4). Tenure at assessment: rented (social) (36); owner-occupied (20); rented (private) (2).

Each home's certificates and sales (51 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Staffordshire Moorlands in 2026-27: Band D £2,338 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,559£1,819£2,078£2,338£2,858£3,377£3,897£4,676

Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band B (51% of about 680 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the neighbourhood (census area of about 700 homes) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: 1.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Listed buildings

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

Finished in the last three months

  • 17 September 2026: SEVERN TRENT WATER, Utility repair and maintenance works, give and take, on the footway (immediate - urgent works)

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 0 addresses are in areas at high risk, 0 at medium risk and 1 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.

PostcodePlanning zoneAddresses at high / medium / low riskGroundwater
ST13 5PWnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
ST13 5PNnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
ST13 5PJnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 1 unlikely

Sources: Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Height above sea level

The street's 88 addresses are between 159 m and 181 m above sea level (172 m on average); the ground rises about 22 m from the lowest to the highest.

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
ST13 5PJ100%100%100%0%
ST13 5PN100%100%100%0%
ST13 5PW100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsCongleton 324,000 journeys in 2024–2512.8 km (8 miles)
Longport 79,000 journeys in 2024–2514.3 km (8.9 miles)
Longton 81,000 journeys in 2024–2514.3 km (8.9 miles)
Bus stops13 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 25 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Sandon Street Barnfields190 m
Bus or coach stationBus Station Leek Town Centre580 m (0.4 miles)
Car parks1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Market Place Car Park720 m (0.4 miles)
EV charging points1 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest MFG Charging Station440 m (0.3 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsManchester Airport MAN32.5 km (20 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries3 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Leek Health Centre800 m (0.5 miles)
Pharmacies5 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Boots670 m (0.4 miles)
NHS dentists7 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest St Edward Street Dental Surgery550 m (0.3 miles)
HospitalLeek Moorlands Hospital1.2 km (0.7 miles)
Police stationLeek Police Station850 m (0.5 miles)
Cash machines2 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest ATM650 m (0.4 miles)

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Ladderedge 35 ha720 m (0.4 miles)
Play area3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 440 m²330 m
Playing field4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 3,060 m²330 m
Allotments2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1.7 ha360 m

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 2 parks and gardens, 43 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Parish Church of All Saints, a listed building (Grade I), 320 m north-east. 106 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 1 of them Grade I and 4 of them Grade II*.

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Parish Church of All SaintsListed building, Grade I320 m north-east
Market CrossScheduled monument690 m (0.4 miles) north
Anglo-Scandinavian cross, 2m south of St Edward's ChurchScheduled monument750 m (0.5 miles) north
Anglo-Scandinavian cross, 11m east of St Edward's ChurchScheduled monument770 m (0.5 miles) north
Parish Church of St Edward the ConfessorListed building, Grade II*770 m (0.5 miles) north
GreystonesListed building, Grade II*810 m (0.5 miles) north
Nicholson Institute and Leek College of Further EducationListed building, Grade II*840 m (0.5 miles) north
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Ballington WoodWood850 m (0.5 miles) south-east
Lowe HillHill1.4 km (0.9 miles) east
Birchall WoodWood1.5 km (0.9 miles) south-east
Longsdon WoodWood1.6 km (1 mile) south-west
Mill PondLake or reservoir3.1 km (1.9 miles) west
Combes ValleyValley4.3 km (2.7 miles) south-east

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)6.44010
Fine particles (PM2.5)6.3205
Particles (PM10)9.64015

All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
55 to 5920
Under 558688

2 of the street's 88 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Staffordshire Moorlands: see them on the Staffordshire Moorlands page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 3 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
All Saints CofE First School Church of EnglandPrimary5–9300 m No published inspection
St Mary's Catholic Academy Roman CatholicPrimary3–11470 m (0.3 miles) No published inspection
Westwood First SchoolPrimary5–91.1 km (0.7 miles) Good (Sep 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Leek First SchoolPrimary5–91.1 km (0.7 miles) No published inspection
St Edward's Church of England AcademyMiddle deemed secondary9–131.1 km (0.7 miles) No overall grade (Sep 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Good
Woodcroft AcademyPrimary3–91.1 km (0.7 miles) No published inspection
Leek High SchoolSecondary13–181.4 km (0.9 miles) Requires improvement (Jun 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Westwood CollegeSecondary13–181.8 km (1.1 miles) Requires improvement (May 2024, overall grade under the previous framework)
Beresford Memorial CofE First School Church of EnglandPrimary3–91.8 km (1.1 miles) No published inspection
Churnet View Middle SchoolMiddle deemed secondary9–131.9 km (1.2 miles) No published inspection

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 3 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
Leek farmers cafe ST13 5PYRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen220 m5 Very good3 Feb 2026
Hugo House ST13 5PEHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises290 mAwaiting inspection
WALL HILL RESIDENTIAL CARE HOME ST13 5QAHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises360 m5 Very good9 Jun 2026
THE GREEN MAN ST13 5NHHotel/bed & breakfast/guest house370 m5 Very good26 Feb 2016
Ladydale Residential Homes ST13 5LFHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises400 m (0.2 miles)5 Very good4 Jun 2026
Steve Mason Catering @ Leek Masonic Hall ST13 5NWOther catering premises410 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good6 Jan 2026
SEA AND EARTH ST13 5NSTakeaway/sandwich shop410 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good27 Mar 2025
Elnor Lane Bakery ST13 8BFManufacturers/packers430 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good5 Jun 2026
MORRISONS ST13 5QBRetailers - supermarkets/hypermarkets440 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good13 Jul 2026
Spudz in the Hood ST13 5QGMobile caterer480 m (0.3 miles)Awaiting inspection
The Learning Mill ST13 5LJHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises480 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good10 Feb 2026
Moorland Organics ST13 8BPDistributors/Transporters480 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good27 Jan 2026
SPOUT BREW HOUSE ST13 5DLRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen490 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good13 Oct 2025
Morrisons Daily Petrol Station ST13 8BURetailers - supermarkets/hypermarkets500 m (0.3 miles)4 Good29 Oct 2024

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

89 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences46
Anti-social behaviour20
Public order8
Criminal damage and arson3
Burglary3
Other theft3
Vehicle crime3
Drugs2
Other crime1

Most of these are attached to: On or near Spencer Avenue (21); On or near Whitfield Street (14); On or near Challinor Avenue (14); On or near Wardle Crescent (13); On or near Condlyffe Road (13).

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the Output Area (a small census area of about 125 households) that this street's postcodes are in: 427 residents in 174 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age3940
Children under 1521%17%
Aged 65 and over17%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)59%61%
Owned outright25%33%
Shared ownershipunder 1%1%
Social rented30%17%
Private rented9%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work61%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)4%6%
Retired (of adults)21%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)6%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)12%32%
Travel to work by car or van68%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tram0%4%
By any public transport, including bus1%8%
On foot or by bicycle19%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)56%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away5%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)22%34%
No qualifications25%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification6%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)97%91%
Cannot speak English well or at allunder 1%2%

Deprivation

The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 4 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

Nearby streets

Hartington Close · Condlyffe Road · Wardle Crescent · Cheddleton Road · Junction Road · Spencer Avenue · Challinor Avenue · Cornhill Gardens · Ballington View · Sleigh Grove · Whitfield Street · Hartington Street

All the streets in ST13 and across Staffordshire Moorlands.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.