Cardigan Close Warrington

38 addresses across 1 postcode (WA5), about 260 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 42201225.

  • Sales: 42 recorded sales since 1995; in 2024 the median was £385,000 across 1 sale.
  • Prices and rents: A typical home in Warrington cost £259,224 in August 2026 (+2.8% on a year); private rents averaged £903 a month.
  • Energy: 20 homes have an energy certificate (B: 1, C: 7, D: 12).
  • Flood: No address on its postcodes is in an area at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Recorded floods: No recorded flood covers the centre of any of its postcodes.
  • Coal mining: It is in a coalfield, in a low risk area.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band D; Band D in Warrington costs £2,448 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Warrington West, about 2.2 km (1.4 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden, Sankey Valley Park, is about 80 m away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 10.5 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 6.5 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: It is about 10 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 9 of its 38 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Westbrook Medical Centre, about 650 m (0.4 miles) away.
  • People: About 400 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 99% of households owned their home and 47% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 8 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.
  • Road safety: No collisions in which someone was hurt were reported on and around it in 2021 to 2025.

£9.99 The Street Dossier Full Report for a home on Cardigan Close: its own records, questions to ask the seller and everything on this page, in one PDF. Choose the home

Sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20241£385,000£385,000£385,000
20212£267,500£260,000£275,000
20202£253,250£236,500£270,000
20192£225,750£193,500£258,000
20183£250,000£200,000£285,000
20161£202,000£202,000£202,000
20101£195,000£195,000£195,000
20091£182,500£182,500£182,500
20081£182,500£182,500£182,500
20072£231,000£212,000£250,000
20064£202,975£156,000£249,950
20052£177,500£168,000£187,000
Most recent sales (42)
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
24 Jun 202425 WA5 9REDetached£385,000
16 Jul 202131 WA5 9REDetached£295,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
25 Mar 202123 WA5 9REDetached£275,000
1 Feb 202116 WA5 9REDetached£260,000
28 Aug 20209 WA5 9REDetached£236,500
13 Mar 202022 WA5 9REDetached£270,000
15 Nov 201924 WA5 9REDetached£193,500
15 Mar 201932 WA5 9REDetached£258,000
20 Jul 201831 WA5 9REDetached£250,000
22 Jun 20188 WA5 9REDetached£285,000
21 Feb 201825 WA5 9REDetached£200,000
3 Nov 201642 WA5 9REDetached£202,000
7 May 201017 WA5 9REDetached£195,000
17 Nov 200914 WA5 9REDetached£182,500
11 Jul 200824 WA5 9REDetached£182,500
28 Sep 20075 WA5 9REDetached£250,000
24 Aug 200720 WA5 9REDetached£212,000
10 Aug 20065 WA5 9REDetached£249,950
4 Jul 200618 WA5 9REDetached£156,000
14 Jun 200627 WA5 9REDetached£222,950
12 Jun 20068 WA5 9REDetached£183,000
19 Jul 20055 WA5 9REDetached£187,000
30 Jun 200511 WA5 9REDetached£168,000
27 May 200421 WA5 9REDetached£210,000
16 Dec 200317 WA5 9REDetached£162,500
10 Nov 20038 WA5 9REDetached£156,000
18 Sep 200336 WA5 9REDetached£148,000
12 Jul 20025 WA5 9REDetached£147,000
17 May 20028 WA5 9REDetached£126,950
19 Oct 200116 WA5 9REDetached£92,000
21 Sep 20012 WA5 9REDetached£122,000
28 Nov 20008 WA5 9REDetached£88,000
4 Aug 20007 WA5 9REDetached£84,950
3 May 200032 WA5 9REDetached£125,000
21 Aug 199715 WA5 9REDetached£68,500
18 Apr 199734 WA5 9RESemi-detached£70,500
3 Apr 199725 WA5 9REDetached£68,000
24 Jan 199712 WA5 9RESemi-detached£64,000
27 Sep 199611 WA5 9REDetached£66,950
31 Jul 199632 WA5 9REDetached£89,500
26 Jun 199629 WA5 9REDetached£63,950
29 Sep 199523 WA5 9REDetached£68,000

House prices and rents in Warrington

A typical home in Warrington cost £259,224 in August 2026, 2.8% more than a year before. That is 25% more than five years earlier and 56% more than ten years earlier.

HomeTypical price, Aug 2026
Detached£443,902
Semi-detached£269,053
Terraced£207,583
Flat or maisonette£135,874
Bought by a first-time buyer£215,884

Private renters in Warrington paid £903 a month on average in September 2026, 5.3% more than a year before. That is 35% more than five years earlier.

HomeAverage rent a month, Sep 2026
One bedroom£676
Two bedrooms£839
Three bedrooms£1,022
Four or more bedrooms£1,462

Sources: UK House Price Index (HM Land Registry, with the ONS and the Welsh Government), to August 2026; ONS Price Index of Private Rents, to September 2026. Figures for the whole council area, not this street. The typical price is adjusted for the mix of homes that sold, so it is not the value of any one home; the street's own sales are above. Rents are the average paid on all private tenancies, new and existing, so they move more slowly than rents being advertised.

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from January 2009 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

20 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 105 m². Most common: House, detached (20). Built: 1983-1990 (15); 1976-1982 (2); 2003-2006 (1). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (14).

Each home's certificates and sales (20 addresses)

Council tax

What each band costs in Warrington in 2026-27: Band D £2,448 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,632£1,904£2,176£2,448£2,992£3,535£4,079£4,895

Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band D (52% of about 710 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the neighbourhood (census area of about 700 homes) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Roadworks

No street works under way, planned or finished in the last three months on this street, in permits up to 31 October 2026.

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

No address in this street's postcodes is in an area at high, medium or low risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water. The rest are in areas at very low risk: less than a 0.1% (1 in 1,000) chance a year.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre is in flood zone 2 or 3.

Recorded floods

No recorded flood covers the centre of this street's postcodes.

Recorded floods are where floodwater was seen or surveyed after a flood. Many floods were never mapped, an outline over a postcode's centre does not mean every home in it flooded, and homes outside one may have. Ask the seller whether the home itself has flooded.

Sources: Environment Agency Recorded Flood Outlines; Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Coal mining

This postcode is in a coalfield, in a low risk area: coal was mined in the area, but no workings shallow enough to matter for building are recorded.

Conveyancers usually still order a coal mining search (CON29M) for a home in a coalfield.

Source: Mining Remediation Authority (formerly the Coal Authority), development high and low risk areas, Open Government Licence. Checked at each postcode's centre, so a home near the edge of an area may differ. It covers coal mining only, not other mining (such as tin, lead, iron or chalk), and is no substitute for a coal mining search. About the risk areas.

Height above sea level

The street's addresses are about 10 m above sea level.

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
WA5 9RE100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsWarrington West 389,000 journeys in 2024–252.2 km (1.4 miles)
Sankey For Penketh 1,200 journeys in 2024–252.8 km (1.7 miles)
Warrington Central 1.3 million journeys in 2024–253 km (1.9 miles)
Bus stops8 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 32 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Stanner Close Old Hall60 m
Bus or coach stationWarrington Bus Interchange Stand U3 km (1.9 miles)
Car parks1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Gemini Retail Park Car Park440 m (0.3 miles)
EV charging points4 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest bp pulse Charging Station590 m (0.4 miles)
Airport with scheduled flightsLiverpool John Lennon Airport LPL17.3 km (11 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries1 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Westbrook Medical Centre650 m (0.4 miles)
Pharmacies4 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Boots500 m (0.3 miles)
NHS dentists1 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Westbrook Dental Practice610 m (0.4 miles)
HospitalWarrington Hospital2.2 km (1.3 miles)
Police stationWarrington Police Station3.2 km (2 miles)
Cash machines3 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest ATM520 m (0.3 miles)

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden6 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Sankey Valley Park 25 ha80 m
Play area5 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 760 m²140 m
Playing fieldUnnamed 6.4 ha1.2 km (0.7 miles)
AllotmentsUnnamed 4,570 m²1.5 km (0.9 miles)

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 6 parks and gardens, 58 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is Bewsey Old Hall moated site, fishpond and connecting channel, a scheduled monument, 1.3 km (0.8 miles) south.

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Bewsey Old Hall moated site, fishpond and connecting channelScheduled monument1.3 km (0.8 miles) south
Battle of Winwick (also known as Battle of Red Bank) 1648Registered battlefield3.3 km (2 miles) north-east
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Little Moss WoodWood220 m north-east
Seed's PlantationWood340 m east
Big WoodWood480 m (0.3 miles) south-east
Mary Ann PondLake or reservoir650 m (0.4 miles) south-west
Bank Quay ReachTidal water4 km (2.5 miles) south
Richmond BankWetland4.1 km (2.6 miles) south

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)10.54010
Fine particles (PM2.5)6.5205
Particles (PM10)10.64015

All three are within the UK legal limits; nitrogen dioxide and PM2.5 are above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
55 to 5990
Under 552938

9 of the street's 38 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Warrington: see them on the Warrington page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 4 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspection
Callands Primary AcademyPrimary4–11480 m (0.3 miles) No overall grade (Oct 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good
St Philip (Westbrook) CofE Primary School Church of EnglandPrimary4–11730 m (0.5 miles) No overall grade (Apr 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Outstanding; Behaviour and attitudes: Outstanding; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Outstanding
Dallam Community Primary SchoolPrimary2–111.1 km (0.7 miles) Good (Jun 2023, overall grade under the previous framework)
Westbrook Old Hall Primary SchoolPrimary5–111.1 km (0.7 miles) Report card (May 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Needs attention; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Needs attention; Personal development and wellbeing: Needs attention; Inclusion: Needs attention; Leadership and governance: Needs attention; Early years: Needs attention; Safeguarding standards: Met
Bewsey Lodge AcademyPrimary3–111.7 km (1.1 miles) Good (Oct 2021, overall grade under the previous framework)
Chapelford Village Primary SchoolPrimary4–111.9 km (1.2 miles) Report card (Mar 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Strong standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Strong standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Strong standard; Safeguarding standards: Met

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 4 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
Callands Care Home WA5 9TSHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises340 m5 Very good26 Nov 2025
Callands Primary School WA5 9RJSchool/college/university430 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good8 Sep 2026
Bright Horizons Callands Day Nursery & Preschool WA5 9RYHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises440 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good15 Dec 2025
McDonalds Restaurant WA5 7TYRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen500 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good24 Oct 2024

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

8 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Violence and sexual offences6
Other theft2

Most of these are attached to: On or near Penmark Close (2); On or near Pensarn Gardens (2); On or near Pendine Close (1); On or near Newbridge Close (1); On or near Cardigan Close (1).

Road safety

Source: Department for Transport, road safety data (STATS19), collisions in 2021 to 2025, as published by November 2026. Collisions in which someone was hurt and which were reported to the police, within 150 m of the middle of any of this street's postcodes, or of the street. Severity is the worst injury as the police recorded it.

No collisions in which someone was hurt were reported on and around the street in 2021 to 2025.

Only collisions in which someone was hurt and which the police were told about are here: damage-only collisions and near misses are not, and some injuries are never reported. Positions are recorded by the police, usually to within a few metres. Each year's figures are published the following September.

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the Output Area (a small census area of about 125 households) that this street's postcodes are in: 399 residents in 144 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age4540
Children under 1517%17%
Aged 65 and over15%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)99%61%
Owned outright56%33%
Shared ownership0%1%
Social rentedunder 1%17%
Private rentedunder 1%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work62%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)2%6%
Retired (of adults)23%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)2%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)37%32%
Travel to work by car or van57%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tram1%4%
By any public transport, including bus2%8%
On foot or by bicycle3%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)70%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away10%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)47%34%
No qualifications8%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification5%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)94%91%
Cannot speak English well or at all2%2%

Deprivation

The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 10 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.

Everything that has changed on and near this street

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Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

  • WA5 9RE: 38 addresses of 40 in the postcode

Nearby streets

Pensarn Gardens · Stanner Close · Pensarn Gardens · Newbridge Close · Carmarthen Close · Penmark Close · Pendine Close · Peterstone Close · Goldcliff Close · Ridgeborne Close · Welshpool Close · Willoughby Close

All the streets in WA5 and across Warrington.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported; road collisions count only those in which someone was hurt and the police were told.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.